The Impact of Message Framing and Source Credibility on Breastfeeding Intention: A Social Marketing Approach

Ananda Sabil Hussein, Valerie Manna, David Cohen
(Submitted 30 October 2014)
(Published 2 May 2014)

Abstract


Though highly recommended by health organizations worldwide, breastfeeding an infant from birth for a period of several months is not universal. There is thus a need to investigate appropriate and effective means to promote this breastfeeding behavior. This study, rooted in a social marketing perspective, tests the impact of message framing and source credibility on the behavioral intention to breastfeed. A 2 x 2 factorial experiment was conducted in Indonesia, an especially relevant setting given that the percentage of Indonesian women who breastfeed is low compared to other countries. Two hundred and seventy nine pregnant women participated in this study. The findings of this study indicate that the interaction between message framing and source credibility has a significant effect on a person’s attitude and intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding. In addition, this study finds that attitude is an essential determinant of intention.
       

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.5352

References


Abhyankar, P., D. B. O’Connor, and R. Lawton. 2008. The role of message framing in promoting MMR vaccination: Evidence of a loss-frame advantage. Psychology, Health and Medicine 13 (1): 1.

Ajzen, I. 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decission Process 50: 179-211.

Ajzen, I., and M. Fishbein. 1980. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Alden, D. L., M. D. Basil, and S. Deshpande. 2011. Communications in social marketing. In G. Hastings, K. Angus, and C. A. Bryant (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Social Marketing. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Arora, R. 2000. Message framing and credibility: application in dental services. Health Marketing Quarterly 18 (1-2): 29.

Arora, R. 2007. Message framing strategies for new and mature products. Journal of Product and Brand Management 16 (6): 377-385.

Arora, R., and A. Arora. 2004. The impact of message framing and credibility. Service Marketing Quarterly 26 (1): 35 -53.

Arora, R., C. Stoner, and A. Arora. 2006. Using framing and credibility to incorporate exercise and fitness in individuals’ lifestyle. Journal of Consumer Marketing 23 (4): 199 - 207.

Banks, S. M., P. Salovey, S. Greener, A. J. Rothman, A. Moyer, J. Beauvais, and E. Epel. 1995. The effects of message framing on mammography utilization. Health Psychology 14: 178-178.

Daryanto, A., K. de Ruyter, and M. Wetzels. 2010. Getting a discount or sharing the cost: The influence of regulatory fit on consumer response to service pricing schemes. Journal of Service Research 13 (2): 153-167.

Dodgson, J. E., S. J. Henly, L. Duckett, and M. Tarrant. 2003. Theory of planned behavior-based models for breastfeeding duration among Hong Kong mothers. Nursing Research 52 (3): 148.

Duckett, L., S. Henly, M. Avery, S. Potter, S. Hills-Bonczyk, R. Hulden, and K. Savik. 1998. A theory of planned behavior-based structural model for breast-feeding. Nursing Research 47 (6).

Dyson, L., F. McCormick, and M. J. Renfrew. 2005. Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2.

Fornell, C., and D. F. Larcker. 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing research 18 (1): 39-50.

Galson, S. K. (R. A.). 2008. Mothers and children benefit from breastfeeding. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 108 (7): 1106 - 1107.

Hair, J. F., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and D. R. Anderson. 2010. Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education Inc.

Jones, L. W., R. C. Sinclair, and K. S. Courneva. 2003. The effects of source credibility and message framing on exercise intentions, behaviors and attitudes: An integration of the elaboration likelihood model and prospect theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(1), 179 - 196.

Jones, L. W., Sinclair, R. C., Rhodes, R. E., and Courneya, K. S. (2004). Promoting exercise behaviour: an integration of persuasion theories and the theory of planned behaviour. British journal of health psychology, 9(4), 505-521.

Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky. 1979. Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society: 263-291.

Keller, H., and R. Thackeray. 2011. Social marketing and the creative process. Health Promotion Practice 12 (5): 651-653.

Kim, S.-B., and D-Y. Kim. 2014. The effects of message framing and source credibility on green messages in hotels. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 55 (1): 64-75.

Kotler, P., and N. R. Lee. 2008. Social Marketing: Influencing Behaviors for Good (3rd ed.). Thousan Oaks: Sage Publications.

Kramer, M. S., B. Chalmers, E. D. Hodnett, Z. Sevkovskaya, I. Dzikovich, S. Shapiro, J. P. Collet, I. Vanilovich, I. Mezen, and T. Ducruet. 2001. Promotion of breastfeeding intervention trial (PROBIT). JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 285 (4): 413-420.

Kumkale, G. T., D. Albarracín, and P. J. Seignourel. 2010. The effects of source credibility in the presence or absence of prior attitudes: Implications for the design of persuasive communication campaigns. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 40 (6): 1325-1356.

Levin, I. P., S. L. Schneider, and G. J. Gaeth. 1998. All frames are not created equal: A typology and critical analysis of framing effects. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 76 (2): 149-188.

Martens, P. J., and T. K. Young. 1997. Determinants of breastfeeding in four Canadian Ojibwa communities: A decision making model. American Journal of Human Biology 9 (5): 579-593.

Nunnally, J. 1978. Pyschometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

O’Connor, D. B., E. Ferguson, and R. C. O’Connor. 2005. Intentions to use hormonal male contraception: The role of message framing, attitudes and stress appraisals. British Journal of Psychology 96 (3): 351-369.

O’Keefe, D. J., and J. D. Jensen. 2007. The relative persuasiveness of gain-framed loss-framed messages for encouraging disease prevention behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Health Communication 12 (7): 623 - 644.

Olson, J. M., and M. P. Zanna. 1993. Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology 44 (1): 117-154.

Parkinson, J., R. Russell-Bennett, and J. Previte. 2011. Mum or bub? Which influences breastfeeding loyalty. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ).

Petty, R. E., and J. T. Cacioppo. 1986. The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in experimental social psychology 19 (1): 123-205.

Rivers, S. E., P. Salovey, D. A. Pizarro, J. Pizarro, and T. R. Schneider. 2005. Message framing and pap test utilization among women attending a community health clinic. Journal of Health Psychology 10 (1): 65.

Rothman, A. J., and P. Salovey. 1997. Shaping perception to motivate healthy behavior: The role of message framing. Psychological Bulleting 121 (1): 3 - 19.

Rothman, A. J., R. D. Bartels, J. Wlaschin, and P. Salovey. 2006. The strategic use of gain-and loss-framed messages to promote healthy behavior: How theory can inform practice. Journal of Communication 56 (s1): 202-220.

Rothman, A. J., P. Salovey, C. Antone, K. Keough, and C. D. Martin. 1993. The influence of message framing on intentions to perform health behaviors. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 29 (5): 408-433. doi:10.1006/jesp.1993.1019

Ryan, A. S. 1997. The resurgence of breastfeeding in the United States. Pediatrics 99 (4): e12-e12.

Secker, J., E. Wimbush, J. Watson, and K. Milburn. 1995. Qualitative methods in health promotion research: some criteria for quality. Health Education Journal 54 (1): 74.

Statistics Indonesia, and Macro International. 2008. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007. Maryland: BPS and Macro International.

Streukens, S., M. Wetzels, A. Daryanto, and K. De Ruyter. 2010. Analyzing factorial experimental data using PLS: An alternative approach and application in an online complaining context. In V. Esposito-Vinzi, W. Chin, J. Henseler and H. Wand (Eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications: Springer.

Stubblefield, C. 1997. Persuasive communication: Marketing health promotion. Nursing Outlook 45: 173 - 177.

Tenenhaus, M., S. Amato, and V. Esposito Vinzi. 2004. A global goodness-of-fit index for PLS structural equation modelling. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the XLII SIS scientific meeting.

Triandis, H. C. 1977. Interpersonal behavior: Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.

Tversky, A., and D. Kahneman. 1981. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211 (4481): 453.

Wambach, K. A. 1997. Breastfeeding intention and outcome: A test of the theory of planned behavior. Research in Nursing and Health 20 (1): 51-60.

Zhang, Y., and R. Buda. 1999. Moderating fffects of need for cognition on responses to positively versus negatively framed advertising messages. Journal of Advertising 28 (2): 1-15.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c)