Water and Society: Contextualization of Science in Politics and Public Policy

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.26222

Cahyo Seftyono(1*), Andy Bangkit Setiawan(2), Erisandi Arditama(3)

(1) Political Science Program-Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Graduate School of Education and Human Development-Nagoya University, Jepang
(3) Political Science Program-Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A study of science today is inseparable from a diversity of contexts. This is also reflected in society’s discourse on the positioning of science itself. To that end, principles of science cannot be actualized as such, rather must be underpinned by society needs that are reflected in research and pre requisites of science manifested in reengineered forms. Findings that relate to the environment, especially water, are crucial today in many areas.   By using a comparative and in-depth interview methodologies in a qualitative manner, this article which is based on a research that was conducted during   2008-2016 period in Code- Yogyakarta city (Indonesia), Air Panas Diwak- Semarang (Indonesia), Umbul Cokro-Klaten (Indonesia), Rawa Pening-Salatiga district (Indonesia), Curug Kalisidi- Semarang city (Indonesia) and Tasik Chini- Negeri Pahang (Malaysia), makes it interesting for a variety of reasons. First, based on a lot of previous literature, this article makes an argument that water with all its manifestations and forms, must have the quality of fulfilling needs of society. Water as an integral part of science, is accorded the position of a subject as well as an object in relation to society.

 


Keywords


local policy; science; society; water

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahmad, Habibah, Mushrifah, I; Hamzah, J; Er, A C; Buang, A; Toriman, M E; Selvadurai, S; Zaimah, R. (2013b), Place-Making of Ecotourism in Tasik Chini: From Exploratory to the Contemporary Biosphere Reserve, Asian Social Science, Vol. 9 No. 6. pp. 84-95.

Ahmad, Habibah, Musrifah Idris. Hamzah J., A. Buang, Toriman M. Ekhwan, Abdullah S.R.S., Nur Amirah k.Z., Farahin Nur A.C.Er. (2013a), Biosphere Reserve as a Learning Tourism Destination: Approaches from Tasik Chini, International Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 4 No. 10, pp. 1447-1458.

Arafat, M.Y., I. M. Sujaul, Zularisam A. Wahid, M. Idris Ali (2016), Status of Contamination and Distribution of Effluents in Tasik Chini, Pahang, Malaysia, International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 42, No. 3.

Budiman, A. (2001). Civil Society and Democratic Governance: The Case of Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 5(2).

Costanza, Robert, Rudolf de Groot, Paul Sutton, Sander van der Ploeg, Sharolyn J. Anderson, Ida Kubiszewski, Stephen Farber and R. Kerry Turner (2014), Changes in the global value of ecosystem services, Global Environmental Change, Vol. 26, pp. 152-158.

Hickey, Gordon M., Patrick Forest, jean L. Sandall, Briony M. Lalor and Rodney J. Keenan (2013), Managing the environmental science–policy nexus in government: Perspectives from public servants in Canada and Australia, Science and Public Policy, Vol. 40, pp. 529-543.

Imroatushoolikhah and Setyawan Purnama (2013), Kualitas Kajian Air Sungai Code Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta: Unpublished Master Thesis-Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Ingold, Karin and Muriel Gschwend (2014), Science in Poliy-Making: Neutral Experts or Strategic Policy-Makers? West European Politics, Vol. 37 Issue 5, pp. 993-1018.

Isworo, S., I Purwanto, and Sabdono (2015), Impact of Pesticide Use on Organophosphorus and Organochlorine Concentration in Water and Sediment of Rawa Pening Lake, Indonesia, Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 9 Issue 5, pp. 233-240.

Ives, Christoher D., and Dave Kendal (2014), The role of social values in the management of ecological systems, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 144, pp. 67-72.

Jasim, Hind S., Mushrifah Idris, Aminah Abdullah and Kadhum A.A.H. (2014), Effects of Physicochemical Soil Properties on the Heavy Metal Concentrations of Diplaziumesculentum (medicinal plant) from the UKM and Tasik Chini, Malaysia, International Journal of ChemTech Research, Vol. 6 No. 14, pp. 5519-5527.

Kleinschmit, Daniela and Viveca Sjostedt (2014), Between science and politics: Swedish newspaper reporting on forests in a changing climate, Environmental Science and Policy, Vol. 35, pp. 117-127.

Mathis, Jeremy T., Sarah R. Cooley, Kimberly K. Yates and Phillip Williamson (2015), Introduction to this special issue on ocean acidification: the pathway from science to policy, Oceanography, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 10-15.

Mclnerny, Greg J., Min Chen, Robin Freeman, David Gavaghan, Miriah Meyer, Francis Rowland, David J. Spiegelhater, Moritz Stefaner, geizi Tessarolo and Joaquin Hortal (2014), Information visualisation for science and policy: engaging users and avoiding bias, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 29 No. 3, pp. 148-157.

Meissner, D., Gokhberg, L., & Sokolov, A. (Eds.) (2013), Science, technology and innovation policy for the future—potentials and limits of foresight studies. Heidelberg: Springer.

Milkoreit, Manjana, Michele-Lee Moore, Michael Schoon and Chanda L. Meek (2015), Resilience scientists as change-makers—Growing the middle ground between science and advocacy?, Environmental Science and Policy, Vol. 53, Part B, pp. 87-95.

Neumann, W.L. (2003), Social Research Methods. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson Education.

Paustian, K., Babcock, B.A., Hatfield, J., Lal, R., McCarl, B.A., McLaughlin, C., Mosier, A., Rice, C., Robertson, G.P., Rosenberg, N.J., Rosenzweig, C., Schlesinger, W.H., and Zilberman, D. 2004. Agricultural Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases: Science and Policy Options. CAST (Council on Agricultural Science and Technology) Report R141. Ames, IA, USA.

Peranginangin, L. S. U. (2014). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi. Jurnal Kebijakan & Administrasi Publik.

Rachmawati, Rini and Charina Vetinia Budiarti (2016), Use of Space and the Need for Planning in the Disaster-Prone Area of Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesian Journal of Geography, Vol. 48 No. 2, pp. 178-190.

Ritchie, J., and Lewis, J. (Eds.) (2003), Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers, London: Sage.

Sancayaningsih, Retno Peni, Alanindra Saputra and Fatimatuz Zahra (2014) Tree Vegetation Analysis of Catchment Areas in Various Springs. In: The 4th annual Basic Science International Conference and the 5th International Conference of Global Resources Conservation, 11-12 February, 2014, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Saputra, Alanindra and Retno Peni Sancayaningsih (2014), Analisis Vegetasi Pohon di Daerah Tangkapan Air Mata Air Cokro dan Umbu Nila Kabupaten Klaten, Serta Mudal dan Wonosadi Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta: Unpublished Master Thesis-Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Seftyono, Cahyo (2010), Local Community in Valuing Ecosystem Services: Warga Kampung Code's Perspective on Kali Code Existence, Proceeding 1st Annual Indonesian Student Conference in Taiwan 2010.

Seftyono, Cahyo (2011), Pengetahuan Tradisional Ekologis Masyarakat Orang Asli Jakun dalam Menilai Ekosistem Servis di Tasik Chini, Malaysia, Jurnal Sosial Politik-Universitas Gadjah Mada, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 55-67.

Seftyono, Cahyo (2013), Dilema Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Bantaran Kali Code-Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta: Unpublished Thesis-Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Seftyono, Cahyo (2014), Rawa Pening dalam Perspektif Politik Lingkungan: Sebuah Kajian Awal, Indonesian Journal of Conservation, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 7-15.

Seftyono, Cahyo, Nugraheni Arumsari, Erisandi Arditama and Muhammad Luthfi (2016), Kepemimpinan Desa dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam di Aras Lokal, Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 60-70.

Seftyono, Cahyo and Rina Noviyanti (2017), Community, Social Capital and Development Policy in Disaster Prone-area: A Lesson Learn from Code Riverbanks-Yogyakarta, Makassar: Proceeding ICONEG 2016 (In Press).

Smajgl, Alex and John Ward (2013), A framework to bridge science and policy in complex decision making arenas, Futures, Vol. 52, pp. 52-58.

Sulastri, Henny C. And U Handoko (2016), Environmental Condition and Trophic Status of Lake Rawa Pening in Central Java, Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 23-38.

Van Enst, Wyanda I., Peter P. J. Driessen, Hens A. C. Runhaar (2014), Towards Productive Science-Policy Interface: A Research Agenda, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol. 16 Issue 1, pp. 1-25.

Wesselink, Anna, Karen S. Buchanan, Yola Georgiadou and Esther Turnhout (2013), Technical knowledge, discursive spaces and politics at the science–policy interface, Environmental Science and Policy, Vol. 30, pp. 1-9.

Young, R.A. (2005), Determining the economic value of water: concepts and methods. Washington D.C: Resources for the Future.

Young, Juliette C. Kerry A. Waylen, Simo Sarkki, Steve Albon, Ian Bainbridge, Estelle Balian, James Davidson, David Edwards, Roddy Fairley, Ceri Margerison, Davy McCracken, Roger Owen, Christopher P. Quine, Charles Stewart-Roper, Des Thompson, Rob Tinch, Sybille Van den Hove, Allan Watt (2014), Improving the science-policy dialogue to meet the challenges of biodiversity conservation: having conversations rather than talking at one-another, Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 387-404.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.26222

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2588 | views : 1766

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.