* Corresponding Author
Uret Perusak Akar pada Rumput Halaman Kampus
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11730 Tri Harjaka(1*), Edhi Martono(2), Witjaksono Witjaksono(3)
(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The study aims to identify of white grub attacking lawn in the park of campus of University of Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta. Observations were conducted since July 2008 until January 2010. The results showed that Lepidiota stigma is a pest cause damage to the grass in the UGM park. The presence of beetles occurred in October of the same beginning of the rainy season. Flight and lay eggs period lasted from October 2009 until January 2010. First instar larvae of L. stigma began there in November and the third instar in the month of January 2010. Factors supporting the attack of L. stigma in the college environment is the availability of grass throughout the year, as the lights and the presence of trees as shelter for adult beetles.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ananda, K., Rasdiman, S. &M. Rosyid. 1975. Identifikasi Macam-Macam Uret dari Famili Rutelidae dan Melollonthidae di Tanah Tegal Kalasan dan Boyolali. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. 28 p.
Anonim. 1985. Studi Pengendalian Terpadu Hama Tebu di Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas GadjahMada,Yogyakarta. 32p.
Anonim. 2008. Berharap Solusi untuk Rumput Layu. http://www.ugm.ac.id/index.php, diakses 10/6/08.
Anonim. 2010. Kaji Terap Teknologi Terpadu Pengendalian Hama Lepidiota stigma pada Tanaman Tebu. http://www.dirjenbun.deptan.go.id/bpp2tpsur/index.php, diakses 9/4/10.
Cherry, R.H. & P.G.Allsopp. 1991. Soil Texture and the Distribution of Antrittrogus parvulus Briton, Lepidiota crinita Brenske and L. negatoria Blackburn (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in South Queensland Sugar Cane Fields. Journal of Australian Entomology Society 30: 89–92.
East, R., King, P.D., & R.N. Watson. 1981. Population Studies of Grass Grub (Costelytra zealandica) and Black Beetle (Heteronycgus orator) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). New Zealand Journal of Ecology 4: 56–64.
Fenemore, P.G. 1966. Effect of Grass Grub Infestations on Pasture. Proceeding of New Zealand Ecology Society 13: 75–78.
Gibson, D.J. 2009. Grasses & Grassland Ecology. Oxford University Press Inc., New York. 308 p.
Greiler, H.J & T. Tscharntke. 1995. Insect Communities, Grasses, and Grasslands. Annual Review of Entomology 40: 535–538.
Hardy, R.J. 1976. The Biology and Behavior of the Pasture Beetle Scitala sericans Erichson (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Journal of Australian Entomology Society 15: 433–440.
Harjaka, T. 2006. Isolasi Jamur Metarhizium anisopliae pada Hama Uret Perusak Akar Padi Gogo, p. 200–205.
Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Hatsukade, M. 1996. Control of Turf Grass Insect Pest with an Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Japan, p. 78–85. In G. Grey (ed.), Proceeding of the International Symposium on “The Use of Biological Control Agents under Integrated Pest Management”, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taipei.
Jackson, T.A. & M.G. Klein. 2006. Scarabs as Pests: A Continuing Problem. The Coleopterists Bulletin 60: 102–119.
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, Jakarta. 701 p.
King, P.D. & R.N. Watson. 1981. Prediction and Monitoring of Black Beetle, Heteronycus arator (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), Outbreak in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 7: 227–231.
Kuniata, L.S. & G.R. Young. 1992. The Biology of Lepidiota reuleauxi Brenske (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), a Pest of Sugarcane in Papua New Guinea. Journal of Australian Entomology Society 31: 339–343.
Lee, D.W., Choo, H.Y., Smithly, D.R. & S.M. Lee. 2007. Distribution and Adults Activity of Popilia quardriguttata (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on Golf Courses in Korea. Journal of Economic Entomology 100: 103–109.
Mahrub, E., Rasdiman, S. & M. Prawirodisastro. 1975. Penelitian Biologi Lepidiota stigma di Laboratorium. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. 22 p.
Poter, D.A. 1983. Effect of Soil Moisture on Oviposition, Water Absorption and Survival of Southern Masked Chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Eggs. Journal of Environmental Entomology 12: 1223–1227.
Poter, D.A. & S.K. Braman. 1991. Ecology and Management of Turf Grass Insects. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 383–406.
Poter, D.A. & D.W. Held. 2002. Biology and Management of the Japanese Beetle. Annual Review of Entomology 47: 175–205.
Reinert, J.A. & J.C. Read. 2001. Host Resistance to White Grubs (Phyllophaga spp.) among Genotypes of Poa arachnifera x.p. pratensis Hybrids. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 9: 802–804.
Ritcher, P.O. 1958. Biology of Scarabaeidae. Annual Review of Entomology 3: 311–334. Ritcher, P.O. 1966. White Grubs and Their Allies. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis, Oregon, USA. 219 p.
Suhartawan. 1995. Upaya Pengendaliaan Hama Uret Lepidiota stigma F. secara Mekanis di PG. Madukismo. Majalah Penelitian Gula Indonesia 31: 45–53.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11730
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1666
| 
views : 4445
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2010 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics