Pengimbasan Ketahanan Pisang terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium dengan Asam Salisilat In Vitro

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11770

Suryanti Suryanti(1*), Yufita Dwi Chinta(2), Christanti Sumardiyono(3)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Salicylic acid (SA) is an important signal in plant defense. It is used as induced resistance agent against Fusarium wilt. An artificial induction was conducted by shaking the shoot groups of banana tissue culture in liquid medium of Murashige-Skoog (MS). MS medium was added with 0 ppm (as control), ⅛ LC50, ¼ LC50, ½ LC50, and LC50 concentration of SA. Alive shoot groups were subcultured for about three months and were acclimated. Resistance test had been conducted in glass house by inoculated six months old banana seedlings with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc). Leaves symptom were observed based on Leaf Symptom Index (LSI) and corm discoloration based on Rhizome Discoloration Index (RDI). The result of this research showed that induced banana seedlings had higher plant resistance to Fusarium wilt than control.


Keywords


banana fusarium wilt; defence; salicylic acid

Full Text:

PDF


References

Brown, J.F. & H.J. Ogle. 1997. Fungal Diseases and their Control, p. 443–467. In J.F. Brown & H.J. Ogle (eds.), Plant Pathogens and Plant Diseases. APPS, Australia.

Hammerschmidt, R. & BeckerA.S. 1999. The Role of Salicylic Acid in Disease Resistance, p. 37–54. In Agrawal, A.A., S. Tuzun, & E. Bent (eds.), Induced Plant Defences against Pathogens and Herbivores. APS Press,

Minnesota. Hendaryono, D.P.S. & A. Wijayani. 1994. Teknik Kultur Jaringan. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. 139 p.

Kalix, S., G. Anfoka, Y. Li, M. Stadnik, & H. Buchenauer. 1996. Induce Resistance in Some Selected Crops- rospects and Limitations, p. 451–460. In Lyr, H., P.E. Russell, & H.D. Sisler (eds.), Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds. 11th International Symposium. Thuringia, German, 14–20 Mei 1995.

Mak, C., A.A. Mohamed, K.W. Liew, & Y.W. Ho. 2004. Early Screening Technique for Fusarium Wilt Resistance in Banana Micropropagated Plants, p. 219–227. In S. M. Jain & R. Swennen (eds.), Banana Improvement: Cellular,Molecular, Biology, and Induced Mutations. Science Publishers, Inc., USA.

Thurston, H.D. 1998. Tropical Plant Diseases, 2nd edition. APS Press. Minnesota. 200 p.

Yu, D., Y. Liu, B. Fan, D.F. Klessig, & Z. Chen. 1997. Is the High Basal Level of Salicylic Acid Important for Disease Resistance in Potato? Plant Physiology 115: 343–349.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11770

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4255 | views : 5132

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2009 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics