* Corresponding Author
Activity of Liquid Smoke of Tobacco Stem Waste as An Insecticide on Spodoptera litura Fabricius Larvae
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.16620 Heri Prabowo(1*), Edhi Martono(2), Witjaksono Witjaksono(3)
(1) Indonesian Sweetener and Fiber Crops Research Institute Malang East Java, Jln. Raya Karangploso, Po Box 199, Malang 65152
(2) Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The use of chemical insecticide in crop protection around the world has resulted in disturbances of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop for environmentally friendly insect pest management techniques such as the activity of liquid smoke made from tobacco stem waste as an insecticide to Spodoptera litura. Activity of liquid smoke of tobacco stem waste was carried out at the laboratory condition. The results showed that the application of liquid smoke by using the spraying method (direct method) showed better results compared to the results of feeding method (indirect method). Lethal concentration (LC) at 5 days after treatment, LC50 and LC75 values the direct method of 2.9% and 8.87%, while the indirect method of 6,99% and 21.03%. The sub lethal concentration did not cause mortality of S. litura larvae, but inhibited the growth such as indicated by lower weight of larval and pupal in treated larvae than in control. Liquid smoke of tobacco stem waste has activity as an insecticide to S. litura.
INTISARI
Penggunaan pestisida kimia dalam pengendalian hama di dunia telah menimbulkan gangguan terhadap lingkungan. Maka teknik pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan perlu dikembangkan, misalnya aktivitas asap cair limbah batang tembakau sebagai insektisida pada Spodoptera litura. Aktivitas asap cair limbah batang tembakau dilakukan pada kondisi laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi asap cair secara langsung (metode semprot) lebih efektif daripada tidak langsung (metode celup pakan). Lethal concentration (LC) pada 5 hari setelah perlakuan, LC50 dan LC75 pada aplikasi langsung sebesar 2,9% dan 8,87%, sedangkan pada aplikasi tidak langsung 6,99% dan 21,03%. Konsentrasi subletal tidak menyebabkan kematian S. litura tetapi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan yang diindikasikan dengan rendahnya bobot larva dan pupa S. litura. Asap cair limbah batang tembakau bersifat insektisida terhadap larva S. litura.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Booker, C.J., R. Bedmutha, T. Vogel, A. Gloor, R. Xu, L. Ferrante, K.K.C. Yeung, I.M. Scott, K.L. Conn, F. Berruti, & C. Briens. 2010. Experimental Investigations into the Insecticidal, Fungicidal, and Bactericidal Properties of Pyrolysis Bio-Oil from Tobacco Leaves Using a Fluidized Bed Pilot Plant. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 49: 10074–10079.
Cáceres, L.A., B.D. McGarvey, C. Briens, F. Berruti, K.K.C. Yeung, & I.M. Scott. 2015. Insecticidal Properties of Pyrolysis Bio-oil from Greenhouse Tomato Residue Biomass. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 112: 333–340.
Czernik, S. & A. V. Bridgwater. 2004. Overview of Applications of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Oil. Energy & Fuels 18: 590─598.
Dhaliwal, G.S., O. Koul, & R. Arora. 2004. Integrated Pest Management: Retrospect and Prospect, p. 1, In O. Koul, G.S. Dhaliwal, & G.W. Cuperus (eds.), Integrated Pest Management Potentials, Constraints, and Challenges. CAB International, London. UK.
Dimetry, N.Z. 2014. Different Plant Families as Bioresource for Pesticides, p. 1−3. In Dwijendra Singh (eds.), Advances in Plant Biopesticides. Springer Publishing, India.
Farrar, R.R,, J.D. Barbour, & G.G. Kennedy. 1989. Quantifying Food Consumption and Growth in Insects. Entomological Society of America 89: 593─598.
Harwanto, E. Martono, A. Trisyono, & Wahyono. 2012. Pengaruh Ekstrak Limbah Daun Tembakau Madura terhadap Aktivitas Makan Larva Spodoptera exigua. Biosaintifika 4: 2012.
Horowitz, A. & I. Ishaaya, 2012. Advanced Technologies for Managing Insect Pest: An Overview, p.1−12. In I. Ishaaya, S. Reddy, & A.R. Horowitz (eds.), Advanced Technologies For Managing Insect Pest. Springerlink Publishing, London.
Isman, M.B. 2008. Perspective Botanical Insecticides: for Richer, for Poorer. Pest Management Science 64: 8–11.
Kim, D.H., H.E. Seo, S.C. Lee, & K.Y. Lee. 2008. Effects of Wood Vinegar Mixed with Insecticides on the Mortalities of Nilaparvata lugens and Laodelphax striatellus (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Animal Cells and Systems 12: 47─52.
Kranthi, K.R. 2005. Conventional Bioassays, p. 8−10. In C.D. Mayee (ed.), Insecticide Resistance-Monitoring, Mechanism, and Management Manual. Central Institute for Cotton Research, New Delhi.
Oramahi, H. Ashari, F. Diba, & Nurhaida. 2014. New Bio Preservatives from Lignocelluloses Biomass Bio-oil for Anti Termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Procedia Environmental Sciences 20: 778–784.
Pavela, R. 2014. Limitation of Plant Biopesticides, p. 347─359. In D. Singh (ed.), Advances in Plant Biopesticides. Springer Publishing, India.
Prijono. 1999. Prinsip-Prinsip Uji Hayati, p. 9−13. In B.W. Nugroho, Dadang, & D. Prijono (eds.), Bahan Pelatihan Pengembangan dan Pemanfataan Insektisida Alami. Pusat Kajian Pengendalian Hama Terpadu, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ramegowda, G.K., K.B. Goud, R.K. Patil, K.A. Kulkarni, & I.G. Hiremath. 2004. Variability in Sensitivity of Spodoptera litura (F.) Populations Collected from Northern Karnataka on Groundnut to Insecticides. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17: 821─824.
Syahputra, E. & D. Prijono. 2011. Perkembangan dan Hambatan Makan Larva Crocidolomia pavonana yang Diberi Sediaan Fraksi Diklormetan Kulit Batang Calophyllum soulattri. Agroteknos 1: 135−140.
Syahputra, E. 2013. Insecticidal Activities of Barringtonia sarcostachys Bark against Cabbage Head Caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana (F). International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences Journal. 19: 8−17.
Tiilikkala, K., L. Fagernäs, & J. Tiilikkala. 2010. History and Use of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids as Biocide and Plant Protection Product. The Open Agriculture Journal. 4: 111–118.
Tiilikkala, K., I. Lindqvist, M. Hagner, H. Setälä, & D. Perdikis. 2011. Use of Botanical Pesticides in Modern Plant Protection. Pesticides in the Modern World-Pesticides Use and management/Edited by Margarita Stoytcheva. http://cdn.intechweb.org/ pdfs/21988.pdfnpapers2://publication/uuid/CDA8DB4B-569A-433B-A157-D16148EEB624, modified 16/2/14.
Wagiman, FX. A. Ardiansyah, & Witjaksono. 2014. Activity of Coconut Shell Liquide Smoke as an Insecticide on Rice Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 9: 293─296.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.16620
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4076
| 
views : 2878
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics