Study of The Use Of Maize as Barrier Crop in Chili to Control Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Population

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.17731

Yogi Puspo Friarini(1*), Witjaksono Witjaksono(2), Suputa Suputa(3)

(1) Department of Plant Pest and Disease Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(2) Department of Plant Pest and Disease Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Department of Plant Pest and Disease Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract



This study was conducted to determine the effect of maize as barrier crop to prevent the spread of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), the yellow virus vector in pepper farming. The research was conducted in the field at Pakem, Sleman, during two cropping seasons from October 2014 to February 2015 as first planting period and in April to August 2015 as second planting period. The escalation of B. tabaci (Gennadius) populations was directly correlated with virus yellow peppers increment. The result indicated that planting barrier was effective in reducing the spread of B. tabaci (Gennadius) in pepper plants. The population of B. tabaci (Gennadius) in plots with pepper surrounded by maize was lower compared to plots without maize barrier, showed that the yellow virus spreads on pepper can be minimized, and hence the incidence of yellow disease was also decreased.

 

INTISARI

 

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penanaman jagung sebagai pemberian tanaman pembatas (barrier) untuk mengatasi penyebaran Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) yang merupakan vektor virus kuning pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan pertanaman cabai di Pakem, Sleman. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua musim tanam dari bulan Oktober 2014 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2015 pada periode tanam I dan bulan April 2015 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2015 pada periode tanam II. Meningkatnya populasi B. tabaci (Gennadius) berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya virus kuning pada cabai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman tanaman pembatas (barrier) cukup efektif mengurangi penyebaran B. tabaci (Gennadius) pada ke dalam petak tanaman cabai. Populasi B. tabaci (Gennadius) pada petak tanaman cabai yang dikelilingi tanaman jagung lebih rendah jika dibanding dengan petak tanaman cabai yang tidak dikelililing tanaman jagung, sehingga secara tidak langsung penyebaran virus kuning pada cabai dapat diminimalisir.


Keywords


barrier crop; Bemisia tabaci; tanaman pembatas

Full Text:

PDF


References

De Barro, P.J.D., S.H. Hidayat, D. Frohlich, S. Subandiyah, & S. Ueda. 2008. A Virus and its Vector, Pepper yellow leaf curl virus and Bemisia tabaci, Two New Invaders of Indonesia. Biology Invasions 10: 411−433.

Hidrayani. 2003. Hemiptorsenus varicornis (Girault) (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae) Parasitoid Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera : Agromyzidae) : Biologi dan Tanggap Fungsional serta Pengaruh Jenis Tumbuhan Inang dan Aplikasi Insektisida. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor. 95 p.

Othman E.R. & G.G. Kennedy. 1976. Methomyl Induced Outbreak of Liriomyza on Tomato. Journal of Economic Entomology 69: 667−669.

Parella, M.P. 1982. A Review of The History an Taxonomy of Economically Important Sepertine Leafminers (Liriomyza spp.) in California (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Pan-Pacific Entomology 58: 302−308.

Rauf, A., B.M. Shepard, & M.W. Johnson. 2000. Leafminers in Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Weeds in Indonesia Survey of Host Crops, Species Composition and Parasitoid. International Journal of Pest Management 44: 275−266.

Sudiono & N. Yasin. 2001. Karakteristik Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci) sebagai Vektor Virus Gemini dengan Teknik PCR-RAPD. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 6: 113−119.

Sudiono & Purnomo. 2009. Hubungan antara Populasi Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) dan Penyakit Kuning pada Cabai di Lampung Barat. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 9: 115–120.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.17731

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2241 | views : 1779

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print)ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics