* Corresponding Author
Resistance of Ahasverus advena and Cryptolestes ferrugineus to Phosphine on Imported Cocoa Beans from Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Dominican Republic
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.25769 Franciskus Parasian(1*), Y. Andi Trisyono(2), Edhi Martono(3)
(1) Agriculture Quarantine Agency of Tanjung Priok Jln. Enggano No 17 Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara 14310
(2) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Ahasverus advena and Cryptolestes ferrugineus were the most frequent pests found on cocoa beans in consignment. Their high infestation could contaminate cocoa beans and put the impact on its quality and economic value. Phosphine is one of the most commonly used fumigant in fumigation treatment to control the pest. The resistance status of A. advena and C. ferrugineus carried by cocoa beans from abroad to Indonesia against phosphine has not been reported. The purpose of this research was to determine the resistance of A. advena and C. ferrugineus to phosphine in the imported cocoa beans. The insects were collected from cocoa beans in consignment from Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Dominican Republic, and storing warehouse in Bandung, Indonesia. C. ferrugineus from Bogor (SEAMEO BIOTROP) and A. advena from Cianjur (PT IGE), Indonesia were utilized as the reference populations. Resistance assay was conducted based on Food Agriculture Organization’s standard method. The resistance testing consisted of six phosphine concentrations: 0 (control), 0.005, 0.014, 0.023, 0.031, and 0.040 mg/l for 20 and 48 hours. The resistance classification testing was carried out with concentration 0.25 mg/l for 48 hours. A. advena originating from Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Dominican Republic and Bandung were susceptible to phosphine. C. ferrugineus coming from Cameroon, Ivory Coast (San Pedro and Abidjan) and Bandung were resistant to phosphine, while Dominican Republic’s population remained susceptible to phosphine. C. ferrugineus from Cameroon, Ivory Coast (San Pedro and Abidjan) categorized into strong resistance, while the Bandung population was weakly resistant.
Intisari
Ahasverus advena dan Cryptolestes ferrugineus adalah hama yang sering ditemukan pada biji kakao di dalam petikemas. Infestasi hama ini dalam jumlah yang tinggi bisa mencemari biji kakao dan berdampak pada kualitas dan nilai ekonominya. Fosfin merupakan salah satu fumigan yang sering digunakan dalam perlakuan fumigasi untuk mengendalikan hama tersebut. Status resistensi A. advena dan C. ferrugineus yang terbawa biji kakao dari luar negeri ke Indonesia terhadap fosfin belum dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan resistensi A. advena dan C. ferrugineus yang terbawa biji kakao impor terhadap fosfin. Serangga uji diambil dari biji kakao di dalam kontainer yang berasal dari Kamerun, Pantai Gading, Republik Dominica, dan gudang penyimpanan di Bandung, Indonesia. C. ferrugineus yang berasal dari Bogor (SEAMEO BIOTROP) dan A. advena dari Cianjur (PT IGE), Indonesia dipergunakan sebagai populasi referensi. Pengujian resistensi berdasarkan metode standar Food Agriculture Organization. Pengujian resistensi terdiri dari 6 (enam) konsentrasi fosfin yaitu 0 (kontrol); 0,005; 0,014; 0,023; 0,031; dan 0,040 mg/l selama 20 dan 48 jam. Pengujian klasifikasi resistensi dengan konsentrasi 0,25 mg/l selama 48 jam. A. advena yang berasal dari Kamerun, Pantai Gading, Republik Dominica dan Bandung rentan terhadap fosfin. C. ferrugineus yang berasal dari Kamerun, Pantai Gading (San Pedro dan Abidjan) dan Bandung resisten terhadap fosfin, sedangkan populasi asal Republik Dominica tetap rentan terhadap fosfin. C. ferrugineus yang berasal dari Kamerun, Pantai Gading (San Pedro dan Abidjan) tergolong resisten yang kuat (strong resistant), sedangkan populasi dari Bandung resisten yang lemah (weak resistant).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research [ACIAR]. 1991. Suggested Recommendations for the Fumigation of Grain in the ASEAN Region. Part 1: Principles and General Practice. Media Works Enterprise, Canberra, Australia. 131 p.
Badan Karantina Pertanian [Barantan] 2016. Data Sistem E-plaq. http: //eplaqsystem.karantina. pertanian.go.id/main1/index.php?Lnk= intersepsi, modified 5/1/17.
Bateman, R. 2009. Pesticide Use in Cocoa a Guide for Training Administrative and Research Staff. 2nd Edition. ICCO, London. 70 p.
Bell C.H., A.L. Clifton, K.A. Mills, & T.J. Wontner-Smith. 1996. Limitations for Infestation Control in Cooled Bulk Grain and a Strategy to Overcome Inherent Sealing and Gas Distribution Problems Using Phosphine Gas, p. 503─512. In E.J. Donahaye, S. Navarro, & A. Varnava (eds), Proceeding of the International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. Printco Ltd, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Busvine, J.R. 1980. FAO Plant Protection Paper 21. Recommended Methods for Measurement of Pest Resistance to Pesticides, p. 91−102. In R.L. Semple, P.A. Hicks, J.V. Lozare, & A. Castermans (eds.), Towards Integrated Commodity and Pest Management in Grain Storage. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Clifton, A.L., C.H. Bell, K.A. Mills, & N. Savvidou. 1995. Control Grain Pests with Phosphine at Temperatures Below 10oC. HCCA Project Report No. 108E. Home Grown Cereals Authority, London. 62 p.
Collins, P.J., G.J. Daglish, M.K. Nayak, P.R. Ebert, D. Schlipalius, W. Chen, H. Pavic, T.M. Lambkin, R. Kopittke, & B.W. Bridgeman. 2000. Combating Resistance to Phosphine in Australia, p. 593─607. In E.J. Donahaye, S. Navarro, & J.G. Leesch (eds.), Proceeding of the International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. Executive Printing Service, Clovis, California.
Collins, P.J., G.J. Daglish, M. Bengston, T.M. Lambkin, & H. Pavic. 2002. Genetics of Resistance to Phosphine in Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 862−869.
Cranham, J.E. 1960. Insect Infestation of Stored Raw Cocoa in Ghana. Bulletin of Entomological Research 51: 203−222.
Daglish, G.J. & P.J. Collins. 1999. Improving the Relevance of Assays for Phosphine Resistance, p. 584−593. In Z. Jin, Q. Liang, Y. Liang, X. Tan, & L. Guan (eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection. Chengdu, Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Beijing, China.
Duong, T.M., T.T.B. Nhung, & P.J. Collins. 2016. Status of Resistance to Phosphine in Insect Pests of Stored Products in Vietnam. Journal of Grain Storage Research 2016: 45−52.
Emery, R.N., M.K. Nayak, & J.C. Holloway. 2011. Lessons Learned from Phosphine Resistance Monitoring in Australia. Stewart Porharvest Review 73: 30−37.
Jagadeesan, R., P.J. Collins, M.K. Nayak, D.I. Schlipalius, & P.R. Ebert. 2015. Genetic Characterization of Field-Evolved Resistance to Phosphine in the Rusty Grain Beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Laemophloeidae: Coleoptera). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 127: 67−75.
Klementz, D. & C.H. Reichmuth. 2007. Residues of Phosphine in Cocoa Beans after Fumigation and its Effect on the Rusty Grain Beetle Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) [Abstract], p. 599. In E.J. Donahaye, S. Navarro, C. Bell, D. Jayas, R. Noyes, & T.W. Phillips (eds.). Proceeding of the International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. FTIC Ltd. Publishing, Israel, Gold Coast Australia.
Kocak, E., D. Schlipalius, R. Kaur, A. Tuck, P. Ebert, P. Collins, & A. Yilmaz. 2015. Determining Phosphine Resistance in Rust Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Population from Turkey. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 39: 129−136.
Lorini, I., P.J. Collins, G.J. Daglish, M.K Nayak, & H. Pavic. 2007. Detection and Characterisation of Strong Resistance to Phosphine in Brazilian Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). Pest Management Science 63: 358−364.
Mills, K.A. 1983. Resistance to the Fumigant Hydrogen Phosphide in Some Stored Product Species Associated with Repeated Inadequate Treatments. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 4: 98−101.
Nayak, M., J. Holloway, H. Pavic, M. Head, R. Reid, & C. Patrick. 2010. Developing Strategies to Manage Highly Phosphine Resistant Population of Flat Grain Beetles in Large Bulk Storages in Australia, p. 396−401. In M.O. Carvalho, P.G. Fields, C.S. Adler, F.H. Arthur, C.G. Athanassiou, J.F. Campbell, F. Fleurat-Lessard, P.W. Flinn, R.J. Hodges, A.A. Isikber, S. Navarro, R.T. Noyes, J. Riudavets, K.K. Sinha, G.R. Thorpe, B.H. Timlick, P. Trematerra, & N.D.G. White, (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection. Julius Kuhn Institut, Berlin, Estoril, Portugal.
Nayak, M.K. 2012. Managing Resistance to Phosphine in Storage Pests: Challenges and Opportunities, p. 609−619. In S. Navarro, H.J. Banks, D.S. Jayas, C.H. Bell, R.T. Noyes, A.G. Ferizli, M. Emekci, A.A. Isikber, & K. Alagusundaram, (eds.) Proceeding of the International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. ARBER Professional Congress Services, Antalya, Turkey.
Nayak, M.K., J.C. Holloway, R.N. Emery, H. Pavic, J. Bartlet, & P.J. Collins. 2012. Strong Resistance to Phosphine in the Rusty Grain Beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae): Its Characterisation, A Rapid Assay for Diagnosis and Distribution in Australia. Pest Management Science 69: 48−53.
Reichmuth, C.H., D. Klementz, W. Rassmann, M. Stenglein, & M. Münzel. 2004. Phosphine Resistance in the Stored Product Insect Pests the Rusty Grain Beetle Cryptolestes ferrugineus and the Granary Weevil Sitophilus granarius [Abstract], p. 613. In E.J. Donahaye, S. Navarro, C. Bell, D. Jayas, R. Noyes, & T.W. Phillips (eds.). Proceeding of the International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. FTIC Ltd. Publishing, Israel, Gold Coast, Australia.
Robertson, J.L., H.K. Preisler, R.M. Russell. 2003. Polo Plus Probit and Logit Analysis User’s Guide. LeOra Software. California. 36 p.
SAS Institute. 2002. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 9.0. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
Widayanti, S. 2016. Status Resistensi Tribolium castaneum Herbst dan Araecerus fasciculatus De Geer Asal Gudang Biji Kakao di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan terhadap Fosfin [Resistance Status of Tribolium castaneum Herbst dan Araecerus fasciculatus de Geer to Phosphine from Cocoa Beans Storage in Makassar South Sulawesi]. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. 53 p.
Xiaoping Y., L. Wanwu, P. Wei, L. Zuowei, C. Daxiang, M. Liangjing, & Z. Jinsong. 2007. Effect of Different Fumigations on Resistance of Cryptolestes ferrugineus to Phosphine, p. 635. In E.J. Donahaye, S. Navarro, C. Bell, D. Jayas, R. Noyes, & T.W. Phillips (eds.), Proceeding of the International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products. FTIC Ltd. Publishing, Israel, Gold Coast, Australia.
Zeng, L. 1999. Development and Counter Measures of Phosphine Resistance in Stored Grain Insects in Guangdong of China, p. 642−647. In Z. Jin, Q. Liang, Y. Liang, X. Tan, & L. Guan. (eds.), Proceedings 7th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu, China.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.25769
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3427
| 
views : 1841
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics