A Passivity Approach to the Stabilization of Free-Radical Polymerization Reactor

https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.49558

Nguyen T. Sang(1), Hoang N. Ha(2*), M.A. Hussain(3)

(1) Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(2) Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan university, Da Nang, Viet Nam
(3) Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This work proposes a tracking error passivity-based multivariable control via
feedback passivation for a class of free-radical polymerization systems in a continuously
stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Firstly, this system dynamics with high nonlinearity is
passivized by input coordinate transformations, the resulting passive system is then rewritten into a canonical form strongly related to the so-called Port Control Hamiltonian
structure. Actually, this representation allows to show the physical meanings of system
dynamics such as dissipative, non-dissipative terms and supply rate. From this, a feedback
controller based on tracking error is designed for the globally exponential stabilization at
an arbitrarily chosen reference trajectory passing the desired equilibrium point. The
theoretical developments are then illustrated for polystyrene polymerization system in
the CSTR. The numerical simulations show that the trajectories of styrene polymerization
system considered as an illustrative example of FRP system converges globally
exponentially to the imposed trajectories.


Keywords


Free-radical polymerization, polystyrene, passivity-based control, feedback passivation, tracking error, multivariable system

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Antonelli, R., & Astolfi, A. (2003). Continuous stirred tank reactors: easy to stabilise? Automatica, 39(10), 1817-1827.
  2. Assala, N., Viel, F., & Gauthier, J. P. (1997). Stabilization of polymerization CSTR under input constraints. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 21(5), 501-509.
  3. Bao, J., & Lee, P. L. (2007). Process Control -The Passive Systems Approach (1st ed.): Springer-Verlag London.
  4. Biswas, P., & Samanta, A. N. (2013, 23- 26 June 2013). Backstepping control of polymerization reactor. Paper presented at the Control Conference (ASCC), 2013 9th Asian.
  5. Blanchini, F. (1999). Set invariance in control. Automatica, 35(11), 1747-1767.
  6. Chen, H., Kremling, A., & Allgöwer, F. (1995). Nonlinear predictive control of a benchmark CSTR. Paper presented at the Proceeding of 3rd European control conference (ECC), Rome, Italy.
  7. Chou, Y.-S., & Wu, C.-H. (2007). Passivity-based control of the phthalic anhydride fixed-bed reactor. Chemical Engineering Science, 62(5), 1282-1297.
  8. Engell, S., & Klatt, K. U. (1993, 2-4 June 1993). Nonlinear Control of a NonMinimum-Phase CSTR. Paper presented at the 1993 American Control Conference.
  9. Favache, A., & Dochain, D. (2009). Thermodynamics and chemical systems stability: The CSTR case study revisited. Journal of Process Control, 19(3), 371- 379.
  10. Fossas, E., Ros, R. M., & Sira-Ramírez, H. (2004). Passivity-Based Control of a Bioreactor System. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 36(4), 347- 360. doi:10.1023/B:JOMC.0000044522.3674 2.4b
  11. Freitas Filho, I. P., Biscaia, E. C., & Pinto, J. C. (1994). Steady-state multiplicity in continuous bulk polymerization reactors—a general approach. Chemical Engineering Science, 49(22), 3745-3755.
  12. Ghasem, N. M., Sata, S. A., & Hussain, M. A. (2007). Temperature control of a bench-scale batch polymerization reactor for polystyrene production. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 30(9), 1193-1202.
  13. Hidalgo, P. M., & Brosilow, C. B. (1990). Nonlinear model predictive control of styrene polymerization at unstable operating points. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 14(4), 481-494.
  14. Hoang, H., Couenne, F., Jallut, C., & Le Gorrec, Y. (2011). The port Hamiltonian approach to modeling and control of continuous stirred tank reactors. Journal of Process Control, 21(10), 1449- 1458.
  15. Hoang, H., Couenne, F., Jallut, C., & Le Gorrec, Y. (2012). Lyapunov-based control of non isothermal continuous stirred tank reactors using irreversible thermodynamics. Journal of Process Control, 22(2), 412-422.
  16. Hoang, H., Couenne, F., Jallut, C., & Le Gorrec, Y. (2013). Thermodynamics based stability analysis and its use for nonlinear stabilization of the CSTR. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 58, 156-177.
  17. Hoang, H., Couenne, F., Le Gorrec, Y., Chen, C. L., & Ydstie, B. E. (2013). Passivity-based nonlinear control of CSTR via asymptotic observers. Annual Reviews in Control, 37(2), 278-288.
  18. Hoang, H., & Dochain, D. (2013). On an evolution criterion of homogeneous multi-component mixtures with chemical transformation. Systems & Control Letters, 62(2), 170-177.
  19. Hosen, M. A., Hussain, M. A., & Mjalli, F. S. (2011). Control of polystyrene batch reactors using neural network based model predictive control (NNMPC): an experimental investigation. Control Engineering Practice, 19(5), 454-467.
  20. Hosen, M. A., Hussain, M. A., Mjalli, F. S., Khosravi, A., Creighton, D., & Nahavandi, S. (2014). Performance analysis of three advanced controllers for polymerization batch reactor: an experimental investigation. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 92(5), 903-916.
  21. Jaisinghani, R., & Ray, W. H. (1977). On the dynamic behaviour of a class of homogeneous continuous stirred tank polymerization reactors. Chemical Engineering Science, 32(8), 811-825.
  22. Khalil, H. K. (2002). Nonlinear systems (Third ed.): Prentice Hall.
  23. Kuhlmann, A., & Bogle, D. (1997). Study on nonminimum phase behaviour and optimal operation. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 21, S397-S402.
  24. Lederle, F., & Hübner, E. G. (2017). Radical polymerization of styrene in presence of poly(2,2,6,6- tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl-4-yl methacrylate) - formation of polymer brushes. Polymer, 111, 258-264.
  25. Matyjaszewski, K., & Davis, T. P. (2002). Handbook of Radical Polymerization. Willey.
  26. Melo, P. A., Biscaia Jr, E. C., & Pinto, J. C. (2003). The bifurcation behavior of continuous free-radical solution loop polymerization reactors. Chemical Engineering Science, 58(13), 2805-2821.
  27. Meyer, T., & Keurentjes, J. (2005). Handbook of polymer reaction engineering: WILEY-VCH.
  28. Nguyen, S., Hoang, H., & Hussain, M. A. (2017a). Feedback passivation plus tracking-error-based multivariable control for a class of free-radical polymerization reactors. Submitted to "International Journal of Control".
  29. Niemiec, M., & Kravaris, C. (2003). Nonlinear model-state feedback control for nonminimum-phase processes. Automatica, 39(7), 1295- 1302.
  30. Ortega, R., Van der Schaft, A., Mareels, I., & Maschke, B. (2001). Putting energy back in control. IEEE Control Systems, 21(2), 18-33.
  31. Ortega, R., Van der Schaft, A., Maschke, B., & Escobar, G. (2002). Interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems. Automatica, 38(4), 585-596.
  32. Petrovic, V., Ortega, R., & Stankovic, A. M. (2001). Interconnection and damping assignment approach to control of PM synchronous motors. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 9(6), 811-820.
  33. Ramírez, H., Sbarbaro, D., & Ortega, R. (2009). On the control of non-linear processes: an IDA–PBC approach. Journal of Process Control, 19(3), 405- 414.
  34. Riverol, C. (2001). Passivity-based control for a non-isothermal tank used in the production of pineapple syrup. Food Control, 12(6), 373-378.
  35. Russo, L. P., & Bequette, B. W. (1998). Operability of chemical reactors: multiplicity behavior of a jacketed styrene polymerization reactor. Chemical Engineering Science, 53(1), 27-45.
  36. Sira-RamÍrez, H. (1998). A general canonical form for feedback passivity of nonlinear systems. International Journal of Control, 71(5), 891-905.
  37. Sira-RamÍrez, H., & AnguloNunez, I. (1997). Passivity-based control of nonlinear chemical processes. International Journal of Control, 68(5), 971-996.
  38. Sira-Ramírez, H., Perez-Moreno, R. A., Ortega, R., & Garcia-Esteban, M. (1997). Passivity-based controllers for the stabilization of Dc-to-Dc power converters. Automatica, 33(4), 499-513.
  39. Szederkényi, G., Kristensen, N. R., Hangos, K. M., & Bay Jørgensen, S. (2002). Nonlinear analysis and control of a continuous fermentation process. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 26(4–5), 659-670.
  40. Viel, F., Busvelle, E., & Gauthier, J. P. (1995). Stability of polymerization reactors using I/O linearization and a high-gain observer. Automatica, 31(7), 971-984.
  41. Viel, F., Jadot, F., & Bastin, G. (1997). Global stabilization of exothermic chemical reactors under input constraints. Automatica, 33(8), 1437- 1448.
  42. Willems, J. C. (1972). Dissipative dynamical systems part I: General theory. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 45(5), 321-351. doi:10.1007/bf00276493
  43. Ydstie, B. E. (2002). Passivity based control via the second law. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 26(7–8), 1037- 1048.
  44. Ydstie, B. E., & Alonso, A. A. (1997). Process systems and passivity via the Clausius-Planck inequality. Systems & Control Letters, 30(5), 253-264.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.49558

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3311 | views : 2631

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Slot Mahjong 1

AGEN101

slot gacor

slot

slot gacor

slot

harum777

https://www.husavikgreenhostel.is/terms-conditions

situs toto

mpo slot

vadicasino

slot

sotong 88

slot88

SBCTOTO

slot777

naked link

slot gacor

Situs Gacor

Situs Slot777 Gacor

Kilau4D

Pusat4D

Pusat4D

Calon4D

Calon4D

Situs Depo 5K

Situs Deposit Qris 5000

Situs Deposit Qris 5000

slot gacor 88

bwo99 

mu138

https://www.shakespeare-navigators.com/hamlet/H47.html

vega168

RAJAVIGOR

Surga11

jogjatoto

jogjatoto

slot gacor

slot

togel online

Kilau4D

Pusat4D

Calon4D

Gaya4D

Gaya4D

calon4d

Racik198

https://recoveryemirate.com/

TEGUH777

slot gacor maxwin

neng4d

server Thailand

FAFA828

Slot

slot

nixtoto

slot pragmatic

slot gacor

situs slot gacor

idn poker

idn poker

idn poker

idn slot

kediritoto

Slot Gacor

Slot Gacor

Slot

slot gacor

royalplay

royal138

royal138

SITUS TOTO

slot gacor

rajavigor

https://www.egepalas.com.tr/

racik198

Situs gacor

sakti55

toto slot

kenahoki

naga15

multibet88

Joker81 Link Alternatif

owltoto

gayatoto

mogetoto

doritoto

rem4d

velbet4d

link slot gacor

slot gacor

slot88

mesinqq

slot

BOLA SBO

yaho777

Slot Zeus Gacor

Situs Deposit Dana 5000

Situs Deposit Qris 5000

Situs Deposit Dana 5000

CidukJP

Racik198

slot

ASIAN4D

NONA88

NONA88

slot gacor

kilau4d

kilau4d

pusat4d

https://akhilrabindra.com/gallery/

toto

gelora188

Surga88

slot gacor

uban4d

kenzototo

https://www.cambridgehub.org/contact

https://fsrenevis.com/caribbean-citizenship/

slot

slot

candu123

slot

Midasplay

https://www.onefinancialsolutions.co.uk/about-us/

https://seolocalbusiness.co.uk/blog/

SBCTOTO

SBCTOTO

SBCTOTO

SBCLIVE4D

TOGELJP

SBCTOTO

togel online terpercaya

https://www.cambridgehub.org/contact

https://fsrenevis.com/caribbean-citizenship/

https://staging.prorace.be/faq/

KAKI4D

link gacor

slot gacor

slot

link slot gacor

situs toto

kasih777

bintang11

petir108

slot pulsa

https://www.classroomforrent.net/event-wifi-router-rental-singapore/

asian4d

asian4d

ikon777

slot gacor

AMANAHTOTO

slot777

PEWE4D

slot depo 10k

wazeslot

dasi4d

slot mahjong

Midasplay

sega4d

toto slot

TOPIWANGI

TOPI WANGI

yolo4d

Rebahin

Surga88

kenzototo

kenzototo

kenzototo

kenzototo

kenzobet

kenzobet

kenzobet

kenzobet

kenzobet

kenzobet

biolabet

biolabet

biolabet

biolabet

slot88

rajavigor

slot

slot

racik198

https://naturpod.com/politicas-privacidad/

slot gacor

TOPI WANGI

gudanggacor

situs gacor

racik198

racik198

idnslot

https://www.sophiebrendle.com/

slot gacor

mantis88

mantis88

slot online

slot88 gacor

hoki108

jackpot108

slot gacor

slot gacor

bandar togel

link slot gacor

https://limratechnosys.com/career/

slot gacor

slot

SLOT DANA

slot gacor

calon4d

calon4d

togel slot

singa77

dagotogel

dagotogel

dagotogel

situs toto

Takis98

Takis98

Paris88

dasi4d

dasi4d

wazeslot

wazeslot

lv4d

kenzototo2

rezekitoto

slot gacor

https://sastrapapua.com/senang4d.html

https://logintop4d.com/

SENANG4D

Karyawan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Pekanbaru Dapat Cuan Tambahan Dari Trik Bermain Mahjong Wins

slot gacor

situs toto

slot depo 5k

SLOT GACOR

SITUS TOGEL

situs toto slot online

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot gacor

tukul777

https://blackandinbusiness.com/op-eds/get-your-soul-food-fix/

https://theforbesmedia.com/

kenzototo

kenzototo

kenzototo

rezekitoto

rezekitoto

rezekitoto

slot88

slot deposit 1000

toto slot

situs toto slot

slot777

togel online

situs slot kasih777

gelora188

toto slot

situs tanpa pola

slot depo 10k

togel 4d

MPO500

Bolabos

Slot Mahjong

slot gacor

agen228

slot

sakti55 login

JPSONIC

jelas777

lawas777

Link Gacor

slot gacor

LGOBOLA

Slot Gacor

ide777

surga88

https://nagahama-ryokan.com/sakura/

https://www.thevillagebrewhouse.com/michael/

nixanz.com/privacy/

slot

slot

AMANAHTOTO

petir108

sor777

Slot Thailand

slot gacor gampang menang

ovabet

https://shortterm12.com/ilir-meta-biography/

https://shortterm12.com/

slot maxwin

slot gacor

situs toto

slot gacor

rajavigor

rajavigor

scatter hitam

MARJAN898

BOS898

SURYA898

slot777

situs toto

situs toto

slot88

stirtoto

sbobet

situs toto

slot gacor

gan89

gan89

gan89

ajo89

ajo89