Methane Conversion to Liquid Hydrocarbons over W-ZSM-5 and W Loaded Cu/HZSM-5

https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50141

Didi Dwi Anggoro(1*), Nor Aishah Saidina Amin(2)

(1) Facultyof Chemical andNatural Resources Engineering Universityof 7echnology Malaysia, 81330 Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA
(2) ChemiCal ngineering Department Diponegoro University, Semarang 50239, INDONESIA
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The direct conversion of natural gas-in particular, its principal component, methane into useful products has been the subject of intense study over the past decades. However, commercialization of this process is still not viable because its conversion and selectivity potentials remain low. Thus, the search continues to come up with a suitable catalyst that allows methane to be oxidized in a controlled environment to yield a high percentage of higher hydrocarbons. ZSM-5 zeolite has been known to be a suitable catalyst for olefin oligomerization. Previous studies, however, have indicated that ZSM-5 zeolites are not resistant to high temperatures. In this work, ZSM-5 was modified with copper and tungsten to develop a highly active and heat-resistant bifunctional oxidative acid catalyst. The oxidation of methane was performed over W/Cu/HZSM-5 catalyst and the results compared with the catalytic performance of W/ HZSM-5 and HZSM-5 catalysts. The metal oxide on the catalyst surface led to enhanced conversion of Hz and CO to CZ-3 ydrocarbons and, hence, reduced HzO selectivity. Inh the liquid hydrocarbons, Cs+ selectivity increased with increasing amount of surface Bn1Jnstedacid sites. The experimental results indicated higher methane conversion and liquid hydrocarbon selectivity than that of W/3.0Cu/HZSM-5 catalyst.

Keywords


Copper, liquid hydrocarbons (LHs),methane, oxidation, tungsten, andZSM-5 zeolite.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Amin,N. "Dealumination A. S., and Anggoro,D. of HZSM-5zeolite D. (2001). catalyst methane the 2'd International for to single gasoline," step Conference Proceedingsof conversion on of Disaster Management:Preparing and Planning for the Future, Surabaya, Indonesia,May3-5.
  2. Anggoro D. D., and Amin, N. A. S. (2001). "Metal-loaded dealuminated HZSM-5for methane conversion to liquid hydrocarbons," International Proceedings Conference Bangkok on Heterogeneous Catalysis, Bangkok, Thailand, January 7-9. De Lucas, A. et al. (2001). "ModifiedWIHZSM- 5 catalyst: Structure and catalytic properties," J. Mol. Cata/.A: Chemical, 171, 195-203.
  3. De Lucas, A. et al. (1998). "Partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde over WIHZSM- 5 165-176. catalysts,"Appl GataJ.A: General,172,
  4. De Lucas, A. et al. (1999). "Partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde over W/Si02 catalysts,"Appl Catal.A: General,184, 143-152.
  5. Ding, W. et al. (2001). Synthesis, structural characterization,and catalyticproperties of tungsten-exchange HZSM-5.Journal Physical Chemistry, 105, 3928--3936.
  6. Ernst, S., and Weitkamp,J. (1989). "Oxidative coupling of methane using zeolite-based catalysts," Hydrocarbons source of energjl, Imarisio, G., Frias, M., and Bemtgen,J. M.,eds., Graham &Trotman, London. 461-469.
  7. Han, S. et al. (1994). "Directpartial oxidationof methane over ZSM-5 catalyst: Metals effects on higher hydrocarbon formation,"J. Gata/.,148, 134-137.
  8. Hoang, D. L. et al. (1994). "Nickel-modified HZSM-5 catalysts," Appl. Catal. A: General,114,295-311.
  9. Li, S. et al. (1999). "The function of Cu(lI) ions in the Mo/CuH-ZSM-5 catalyst for methane conversionunder non-oxidative condition,"Appl Gata/.A: General,187, 199-206.
  10. Logie, V.et al. (2000). "Catalytic activity for the reforming of bulk W03 hexanes and hexenes," J. Catal., 189, of 438-448.
  11. Xiong, Z.T.et al. (2001). "Study of W/HZSM- 5-based catalysts for dehydroaromati- zation of CH4 in absence of 02' I. Performance of catalysts," Catal.Left., 74, 3-4.
  12. Xiong, Z. T. et al. (2001). "Study of W/HZSM. 5-based catalysts for dehydroaromati. zation Action of of promoter CH4 in absence Zn and Li," of 02' Catal II. Left., 74, 3-4.
  13. Woolery,G. L. et al. (1997). "On the natureof framework Bn1)nstedand Lewisacidsites in ZSM-5, "Zeolites, 19, 288-296.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ajche.50141

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1463 | views : 894

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering  (print ISSN 1655-4418; online ISSN 2655-5409) is published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada.