ANALISIS KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN PADA LAPORAN TAHUNAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN DI INDEKS LQ – 45 TAHUN 2016 – 2017)

https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v7i2.58838

Dioga Alif Maulana(1*), Ratna Nurhayati(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(2) Departemen Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


 

Intisari

Tujuan - Penelitian ini menganalisis kualitas pengungkapan informasi ekonomi dan keuangan, tata kelola, dan kinerja berkelanjutan pada laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks LQ - 45 periode 2016 -2017.

Metode Penelitian – Peneltian ini menggunakan analisis konten untuk menganalisis kualitas pengungkapan pada sampel yang berjumlah 39 perusahaan di Indeks LQ – 45. Kualitas pengungkapan dinilai dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang dikembangkan oleh Kiyanga (2014) dan Yusmaida (2016).

Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas pengungkapan laporan tahunan perusahaan di Indeks LQ 45 memiliki nilai yang bervariasi antar perusahaan. Kualitas pengungkapan perusahaan di Indeks LQ 45 mempunyai rata – rata nilai sebesar 70,85% dan 73,65 pada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Untuk informasi ekonomi dan keuangan telah disajikan dengan baik oleh tiap – tiap perusahaan dengan nilai rata – rata 94,66% dan 94,87%. Perusahaan dengan kualitas pengungkapan terbaik pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 yakni ANTM dengan nilai 93,38 untuk masing – masing tahun. 


Keywords


laporan tahunan, analisis konten, informasi ekonomi dan keuangan, informasi tata kelola, dan informasi kinerja berkelanjutan

Full Text:

PDF


References

Refrensi Abdullah, A., dan Ismail K. 2008. “Disclosure of Voluntary Accounting Ratios by Malaysian Listed Companies". Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol 6. No 1. 1-20. Alhtaybat, L. V. A., Hutaibat, K., dan Alhtaybat, K. 2012. “Mapping Corporate Disclosure Theories". Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol 10. No.1. 73-94. Amran, A., Fauzi, H., Purwanto, Y., Darus, F., Yusoff, H., Zain, M. M., Naim, D. M. A., dan Nejati, M. 2017. “Social Responsibility Disclosure in Islamic Banks: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia". Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol 15. No 1. 99-115. Anthony, N. R., dan Govindarajan V. (2011). Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen Ed 12, Jilid 2. Karishma Publishing Group. Tangerang Selatan. Basuony, M., Mohamed, E., dan Samaha, K. 2018. "Board Structure and Corporate Disclosure via Social Media: An Empirical Study in the UK". Online Information Review, Vol 42. No 5. 595-614. Botosan, C.A. 1997. “Disclosure Level and the Cost of Equity Capital”. The Accounting Review, Vol 72. No. 3. 323-49. Bushman, R.M., dan Smith, A.J. 2003. “Transparency, Financial Accounting Information and Corporate Governance”. Federal Reserve Bank Of New York Economic Policy Review, Vol 9. No. 1. 65-87. Cahaya, F. R., Porter, S. A., Brown, A. M., Isack, I., Chyi, R., dan Tan, W. 2008. “Centre For Enviromental Accountability”. Journal of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Enviromental Accountability, Vol 14. No 1. 2–11. Cormier, D., dan Gordon, I. 2001. “An Examination of Social and Environmental Reporting Strategies”. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol 14. 587-616. Creswell, J. W. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches.Third Edition. United States of America: SAGE Publications Ltd. Darmadi, S. 2013. "Corporate Governance Disclosure in the Annual Report". Humanomics, Vol 29. No 1. 4–23. Deegan, C. 2002. "Introduction: The Legitimising Effect of Social and Environmental Disclosures – A Theoretical Foundation". Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol 15. No 3 .282-311. Detik. 2012. “Kasus SIAP belum beres, BEI Tagih Revisi Laporan Keuangan”.. Tersedia di https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-3110132/kasus-siap-belum-beres-bei-tagih-revisi-laporan-keuangan. (diakses pada 20 September 2018) Dulock, H. L. 1993. “Research Design: Descriptive Research”. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Vol 10. No 4. 154–157. Elkington, J. 1997. ”Cannibals With Forks: The Triple Bottom Line Of 21st Century”. Business Oxford: Capstone Publishing Ltd. Freeman, R. E. 1984. Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Boston, Pitman. Global Reporting Initiative. 2014. G4. “Sustainability Reporting Guidelines”. Global Reporting Initiative. Tersedia di https://www2.globalreporting.org/standards/g4/Pages/default.aspx. (diaksess pada 25 September 2018) Gray, R., Kouhy, R., dan Lavers, S. 1995. “Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: A Review of the Literature and a Longitudinal Study 0f UK Disclosure”. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, Vol 8. 47-77. Harrison, A. (1996). “Openness and Growth: A Time Series, Cross Country Analysis for Developing Countries”. Journal of Development Economics, Vol 48. No 2. 419–447 Hartono, J. 2017. “Teori Portofolio Dan Analisis Investasi”. Edisi Kesebelas. BPFE. Yogyakarta. Healy, P. M., dan Palepu, K. G. 2001. “Information Asymmetry, Corporate Disclosure, and the Capital Markets: A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature”. Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol 31. 405–440. Hsieh, H. F., dan Shannon, S. E. 2005. “Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis”. Qualitative Health Research, Vol 15. No 9. 1277–1288. Hanum, E. K. 2018. “Analisis Pengungkapan Keadilan Sosial pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia”. Thesis. Universitas Gajah Mada. Imhoff, E. A. 1992. “The Relation between Perceived Accounting Quality and Economic Characteristics of the Firm”. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. Jensen, M. C., dan Meckling, W.H. 1976. “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol 3. No 4. 305-360. Kiyanga, B.P.L. 2014. “Corporate Disclosure Quality – A Comparative Study of Botswana and South Africa”. Unisa Institutional Repository, University Of South Africa. Tersedia di http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/14400. (diakses 22 Agustus 2018) Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance. 2006. Pedoman Umum Good Corporate Governance Indonesia. Pedoman Umum Good Corporate Governance Indonesia. Tersedia di www.governance-indonesia.or.id. (diakses 6 September 2018) Lindblom, C.K. 1994. “The Implications of Organizational Legitimacy for Corporate Social Performance and Disclosure”. Paper Presented At The Critical Perspectives On Accounting Conference, New York, NY. Magness, V. 2006. “Strategic Posture, Financial Performance and Environmental Disclosure, an Empirical Test of Legitimacy Theory.” Accounting, Auditing And Accountability Journal, Vol 19 No. 4. 510-563. Mitchell, R.K., Agle, B.R. dan Wood, D.J. 1997. “Towards A Theory Of Stakeholder Identification And Salience: Defining The Principle Of Who And What Really Counts”. Academy Of Management Journal, Vol. 22. 853-66. Nasution, R.M. 2016. “Simbolis atau Subtantif? Analisis Praktik Pelaporan CSR dan Kualitas Pengungkapan”. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, Vol 13 No1. 23-51. Ness, K. E., dan Mikza, A.M. 1991. “Corporate Social Disclosure: A Note on a Test of Agency Theory”. British Accounting Review, Vol 23. 211-217. Neuendorf, Kimberly. 2002. “The Content Analysis Guidebook”. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd. Ng, E. J., dan Koh, H. C. 1994. “An Agency Theory and Probit Analytic Approach to Corporate Non-Mandatory Disclosure Compliance”. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting, Vol 1.No 1. 29-44. Nurhayati, R., Taylor, G., dan Tower, G. 2016. “Factors Determining Social and Environmental Reporting By Indian Textile and Apparel Firms: A Test of Legitimacy Theory”. Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 12. No1. O’Sullivan, M., Percy, M. dan Stewart, J. 2008. “Australian Evidence on Corporate Governance Attributes and Their Association with Forward-Looking Information in the Annual Report”. Journal of Management and Governance, Vol 12 No. 1. 5-35. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia, 2017. “Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan 51/POJK.03//2017 Tentang Penerapan Keuangan Kerkelanjutan Kepada Lembaga Lasa Keuangan, Emiten Dan Perusahaan Publik”. Tersedia di www.ojk.go.id. (diakses 25 Agustus 2018). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. 2016. "Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 29/POJK.04/2016 Tentang Laporan Tahunan Emiten Atau Perusahaan Publik". Tersedia di www.ojk.go.id. (diakses 23 Agustus 2018) Qu, W., Leung, P., dan Cooper, B. 2013. “A Study of Voluntary Disclosure of Listed Chinese Firms – A Stakeholder Perspective”. Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol 28 No. 3. 261-294 Rankin, M., Stanton, P., Mcwowan, S., Felauto, K., dan Tilling, M. 2012. Contemporary Issues in Accounting First Edition. Australia. John Wiley Dan Sons Ltd. Razeen, A. dan Karbhari, Y. 2004. “Interaction between Compulsory and Voluntary Disclosure in Saudi Arabian Corporate Annual Reports.” Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 19 No. 3. 351-60. Sekaran, U. dan Bougie, R. 2013. Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. Sixth Ed. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Siagian, F., Siregar, S. V., dan Rahadian, Y. 2013. "Corporate Governance, Reporting Quality, and Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia". Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Vol 3. No 1. 4-20. Stanton, P., dan Stanton, J. 2002. "Corporate Annual Reports: Research Perspectives Used". Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol 15 No 4. 478-500. Suwardjono, 2014. Teori Akuntansi Perekayasaan Pelaporan Keuangan, Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta: BPFE. Tan, Y., dan Liu. 2017. "How Do Investors View Information Disclosure Quality Rating? The Effect of FNFI on Corporate Investment Efficiency". Nankai Business Review International, Vol. 8. No 2. 210-230. Tsalis, T. A., Stylianou, M. S., dan Nikolaou, I. E. 2018. “Evaluating the Quality of Corporate Social Responsibility Reports: The Case of Occupational Health and Safety Disclosures. Safety Science, 313–323. Tempo. 2003. “Bapepam: Kasus Kimia Farma Merupakan Tindak Pidana”. Diakses pada 13 September 2018. Tersedia di “https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/33339/bapepam-kasus-kimia-farma-merupakan-tindak-pidana. Ullmann, A.A. 1985. “Data In Search of a Theory: A Critical Examination of the Relationships among Social Performance, Social Disclosure, and Economic Performance of US Companies”. Academy Of Management Review, Vol 10 No. 3. 540-57. Unerman, J. dan Bennett, M. 2004. “Increased Stakeholder Dialogue And The Internet: Towards Greater Corporate Accountability Or Reinforcing Capitalist Hegemony”. Accounting, Companies and Society, Vol. 29. 685-707. Watts, R. L. 1977. “Corporate Financial Statements, a Product of the Market and Political Processes". Australian Journal of Management, 53-75. Yusmaida, R. 2016. “Penilaian Tingkat Kualitas Pengungkapan (Disclosure Quality) pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia”. Thesis. Universitas Gajah Mada.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/abis.v7i2.58838

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 947 | views : 581

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats

 

 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2302 - 1500