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Effect of Rotten Butter Shock Load on Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure


 
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1. Title Title of document Effect of Rotten Butter Shock Load on Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Gaweł Sołowski; Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdańsk; Poland
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Izabela Konkol; Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery of Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdańsk; Poland
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marwa Shalaby; National Research Centre-Chemical Engineering & Pilot Plant Department- Engineering Division; Poland
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Anaerobic digestion; butter; chicken manure; dark fermentation
 
4. Description Abstract

Anaerobic digestion is a popular method for improving fertilizing properties, but there is no report on the effect of shock load with butter on anaerobic digestion of chicken manure. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the anaerobic digestion of chicken manure with butter addition. The volatile suspended solid (VSS) was set at 20g VSS/L with different butter additions from 0 to 60 g VSS/L and different oxygen flow rate (OFR) from 0 to 2.5 mL/h. The results showed that ammonia ranged from 0.072 g/L to 0.082 g/L, while the volatile acids ranged from 425 mg/L to 325 mg/L. The volatile organic acid was significantly influenced by a change in OFR compared to ammonia, while a correlation between hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide was observed. The results showed that the highest hydrogen and methane production was obtained at butter addition of 30 g VSS/L with OFR 1.4 mL/h with volumes of 78 mL and 25 L respectively. In addition, hydrogen sulfide emissions induced rapid growth with increase in butter concentration.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinary of Polish Academy of Science; National Centre for Research and Development in Poland; Provincial Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management in Gdańsk
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-11-30
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/56792
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.56792
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) agriTECH; Vol 41, No 4 (2021)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Gaweł Sołowski, Izabela Konkol, Marwa Shalaby
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