Indeks standar pencemaran udara, faktor metereologi dan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Pekanbaru

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12669

Angki Irawan(1*), Adi Heru Sutomo(2), Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi(3)

(1) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Kedokteran Keluarga, Komunitas dan Bioetika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Standard index of air pollutant, meteorology factor and acute respiratory infections occurrence in Pekanbaru

Purpose

This study aimed to define the correlation between standard index of air pollutants and meteorological factors with the acute respiratory infection in Pekanbaru.

Methods

This research was an ecology study by time trend analysis. The independent variables were Air Pollution Standard Index (PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, and O3), meteorological factors (solar radiation, temperature, humidity, wind speed), while the dependent variable was the number of acute respiratory infections.

Results

There were correlations between standard index air pollutants and meteorology with acute respiratory tract infection whether statistics and charts/time-trend. Acute respiratory infection with acute respiratory tract infection one month (lag 1), PM10 in the same month (lag 0), SO2 one month (lag 1), CO in the same month (lag 0), CO one month (lag 1), O3 one month (lag 1), NO2 in the same month (lag 0), NO2 one month (lag 1), the temperature in the same month (lag 0), humidity one month (lag 1), wind speed in the same month (lag 0), solar radiation in the same month (lag 0), and hot spots in the same month (lag 0) are predictor variables that influence the trends in acute respiratory infection.

Conclusion

The acute respiratory infection follows fluctuations in standard index air pollutants and meteorology.


Keywords


standard index of air pollutants; meteorological factors; acute respiratory infection



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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12669

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