Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan kejadian kanker payudara di rumah sakit Dr. Sardjito

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.22812

Nuratul Awaliyah(1*), Heru Pradjatmo(2), Hari Kusnanto(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The use of hormonal contraceptives relates with the incidence of breast cancer in Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta 

Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether women using the contraceptive pill can cause breast cancer.

Methods: A case control study was conducted August to October 2016 with 250 patients.

Results: Factors that were associated with breast cancer were: type of pill with adjusted OR = 1.66 (95% CI = 1.21 to 2.28; p = 0.001), duration of consumption with adjusted OR = 2.25 (95% CI = 1.04 to 4.84; p = 0.037), and the period of last hormonal contraception with adjusted OR = 2.41 (95% CI = 1. 15 to 5.05; p = 0.020). This study showed that the use of hormonal contraceptives raises the risk of breast cancer.

Conclusion: Women should play an active role in breast cancer prevention programs through early detection and treatment. Health services need to explain the potential risks of hormonal contraceptive.


Keywords


breast cancer; hormonal contraceptive; prevention programs



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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.22812

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