Pengalaman ibu menghadapi remaja dengan gejala premenstrual dysphoric disorder

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.31315

Tri Kesuma Dewi(1*), Purwanta Purwanta(2), Elsi Dwi Hapsari(3)

(1) Departmen Keperawatan Anak dan Maternitas, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Keperawatan Jiwa dan Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departmen Keperawatan Anak dan Maternitas, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Mothers experience dealing an adolescent with premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to explore mothers experience dealing an adolescent with symptoms of the premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

Methods

The research used quantitative and qualitative methods. In the quantitative method used with a cross-sectional design using the PMDD symptom questionnaire according to DSM-IV in adolescents, while in a qualitative method using in-depth interview technique on the mother of the adolescent. Data analysis on a quantitative method using descriptive analysis while on qualitative using method of data analysis Colaizi (1973).

Results

This study showed that 23% or 52 of 226 adolescents had PMDD symptoms and found five themes: 1) the mother knew and felt the symptoms of PMDD experienced by the child, 2) The attitude and the limited time of mother and child affected the delivery of PMDD symptoms of the child to the mother, 3 ) Diversity of the mother's response when the child is facing symptoms of PMDD, 4) The handling that the mother gives to the child when the child has PMDD symptoms is sourced from the past, 5) Mother seeks information about the handling that can be done when experiencing PMDD symptoms.

Conclusion

Mothers play an important role in helping adolescent deal with PMDD symptoms. mothers can provide support, be it instrumental support, assessment, emotional and informational. Mothers should have adequate knowledge of PMDD symptoms so that the support provided can be maximized.


Keywords


the role of mother; adolescent; premenstrual dysphoric disorder



References

  1. Statistik BP. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Angka 2015. BPS Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. 2015.
  2. Shiferaw MT, Wubshet M, Tegabu D. Menstrual problems and associated factors among students of Bahir Dar University, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional survey. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2014;17.
  3. Qiao M, Zhang H, Liu H, Luo S, Wang T, Zhang J, Ji L. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a population-based sample in China. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2012 May 1;162(1):83-6.
  4. Hamaideh SH, Al‐Ashram SA, Al‐Modallal H. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among Jordanian women. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 2014 Feb 1;21(1):60-8.
  5. Suparman, E. Premenstrual Sydrome. Jakarta: EGC. 2010.
  6. Delara M, Ghofranipour F, Azadfallah P, Tavafian SS, Kazemnejad A, Montazeri A. Health related quality of life among adolescents with premenstrual disorders: a cross sectional study. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2012 Dec;10(1):1.
  7. Hapsari ED, Mantani Y, Matsuo H. The Prevalence of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Its Modulation by Lifestyle and Psychological Factors in High School Students. Bulletin of health sciences Kobe. 2006:19-28.
  8. Marfuah, D. Pengalaman Remaja yang Mengalami Gejala Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) Pasca Erupsi Merapi: Studi Fenomenologi. Tesis Magister Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. 2015.
  9. Drosdzol A, Nowosielski K, Skrzypulec V, Plinta R. Premenstrual disorders in Polish adolescent girls: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 2011 Sep 1;37(9):1216-21.
  10. Emilia S., Salmah A., Rahma. Perbandingan Usia Menars dan Pola Siklus antara Remaja Putri di Kota dan Desa (SMP Negeri 6 Makassar dan SMP Negeri 11 Bulukumba) di Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2013. 2013. Diunduh dari repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/6045/JURNAL%20acc.pdf pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2016 pukul 13.45.
  11. Parry B., Nowakowski., Martinez. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Hormone, Brain and Behaviour second edition. London: Academic Press Elsevier. 2009.
  12. Mishra A, Banwari G, Yadav P. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder in medical students residing in hostel and its association with lifestyle factors. Industrial psychiatry journal. 2015 Jul;24(2):150.
  13. Akyol, E.S. Ansoy E.O. Caykoylu.A. Anger in Women with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Its Relations With Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Sociodemographic and Clinical Variables. Comprehensive Psychiatric , 2013.54, pp.850–855.
  14. Speziale HS, Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR. Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
  15. Farrokh-Eslamlou H, Oshnouei S, Heshmatian B, Akbari E. Premenstrual syndrome and quality of life in Iranian medical students. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 2015 Mar 1;6(1):23-7.
  16. Nisar N, Zehra N, Haider G, Munir AA, Sohoo NA. Frequency, intensity and impact of premenstrual syndrome in medical students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008 Aug 1;18(8):481-.
  17. Sharma P, Malhotra C, Taneja DK, Saha R. Problems related to menstruation amongst adolescent girls. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2008 Feb 1;75(2):125-9.
  18. O'Connell K, Davis AR, Westhoff C. Self-treatment patterns among adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2006 Aug 1;19(4):285-9.
  19. Wilson EK, Dalberth BT, Koo HP. “We're the heroes!”: Fathers' perspectives on their role in protecting their preteenage children from sexual risk. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health. 2010 Jun 1;42(2):117-24.
  20. Anies D. Waspada Ancaman Penyakit Tidak Menular Solusi Pencegahan dari Aspek Perilaku dan Lingkungan. PT Elex Media Komputindo. 2006.
  21. Putri, M. Proses Komunikasi Antar Pribadi dalam Keluarga Ibu Bekerja. 2014. diunduh dari http://jurnal.usu.ac.id/flow/article/viewfile/16792/7084 pada tanggal 25 November 2017
  22. Wong LP. Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea: urban-rural and multiethnic differences in perception, impacts, and treatment seeking. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2011 Oct 1;24(5):272-7.
  23. Wong LP, Khoo EM. Dysmenorrhea in a multiethnic population of adolescent Asian girls. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2010 Feb 1;108(2):139-42.
  24. Noorkasiani., Heryati., Ismail, R. Sosiologi Keperawatan. Jakarta:EGC. 2009.
  25. Harnilawati. Konsep dan Proses Keperawatan Keluarga.Sulawesi Selatan: Pustaka As Salam. 2013.
  26. Rapkin AJ, Mikacich JA. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and severe premenstrual syndrome in adolescents. Pediatric Drugs. 2013 Jun 1;15(3):191-202.
  27. Soemowinoto, S. Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. 2008.
  28. Ermi, E. Pola Asuh Orang Tua: untuk Membantu Anak Mengembangkan Disiplin Diri. Indragiri Journal. Vol. 1 No 2 April. 2017. Diunduh dari journal.indragiri.com/index.php/jind/article/download/11/8
  29. Tambayong, J. Patofisiologi untuk Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC. 2000.
  30. Cahyanti, L. Hubungan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder dengan Prevalensi Premenstrual Syndrom dan Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder pada Remaja Paska Bencana Merapi. Skripsi Strata Satu: Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. 2012
  31. Ramadani M. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. 2012 Sep 1;7(1):21-5



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.31315

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3715 | views : 1939

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter