Analisis spasial keterjangkauan retailer rokok terhadap perilaku merokok siswa SMA di Kabupaten Wakatobi

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.46187

Muhammad Ihsan Awaluddin(1*), Supriyati Supriyati(2), Anis Fuad(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan, dan Kedokteran Sosial, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Spatial analysis the affordability of cigarette retailers on smoking behaviour high school students in Wakatobi District

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the spatial relationship of the affordability of cigarette retailers to the smoking behavior of high school students in the district. Wangi-Wangi and South district Wangi-Wangi, Wakatobi Regency.

Method: This type of research is an analytical survey, using a cross-sectional design. With 94 samples taken randomly using a purposive sampling method.

Results: Chi-square statistical tests show affordability of retailers (ρValue = 0.048), and friend smoking behavior (ρValue = 0.010) there is a statistical relationship with smoking behavior of high school students, GeoDa spatial regression test shows that affordability of retailers (p = 0.00922), friend's smoking behavior (p = 0.00204) and parents' smoking behavior (p = 0.03181) there is a spatial relationship with smoking behavior. Moran's Index is in the range of 0 <I ≤ 1 indicating positive spatial autocorrelation.

Conclusion: There is a spatial relationship between the affordability of retailers, friend smoking behavior and smoking behavior of parents with smoking habits of high school students in Wangi-Wangi District and WangiWangi South District, Wakatobi Regency.


Keywords


spatial; smoking behavior; affordability of retailers

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Assunta M, Ulysses Dorotheo E. SEATCA Tobacco Industry Interference Index: a tool for measuring implementation of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3. Tob Control. 2016;25: 313–318.
  2. Kartono M. Atlas Tembakau Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Khusus Pengendalian Tembakau-Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2013. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ridhwan_Fauzi2/publication/324018475_Atlas_Tembakau_Indonesia/links/5ab9853345851515f5a0cd25/Atlas-Tembakau-Indonesia.pdf
  3. Pusat Promosi Kementrian Kesehatan. Dampak Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Remaja / Smoking go Kills. In: promkes.depkes.go.id [Internet]. 2018. Available: http://promkes.kemkes.go.id/smoking-gokills
  4. Susenas BPS. Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2010. 2015. Available: https://mikrodata.bps.go.id/mikrodata/index.php/catalog/653
  5. Kendall PC, Hammen CL. Abnormal Psychology: Understanding Human Problems. Houghton Mifflin College Division; 1998.
  6. Sari, S. M., Afandi, D., & Fauzi, Z. A. Gambaran Perilaku Merokok Guru di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau. 2014. Available: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/183253-ID-gambaran-perilaku-merokok-guru-di-lingku.pdf
  7. Aulia A. Knowledge and attitude concerning cigarette smoking among schoolchildren in central Jakarta. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2000. Available: https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/knowledge-and-attitude-concerning-cigarette-smoking-among-schoolc
  8. Aditama, T. Y., Pradono, J., Rahman, K., Warren, C. W., Jones, N. R., Asma, S., & Lee, J. Linking global youth tobacco survey (GYTS) data to the WHO framework convention on tobacco control: The case for Indonesia. 2008. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009174350800217X
  9. Bettigole C, Farley TA. Retail Stores and the Fight Against Tobacco-Following the Money. JAMA internal medicine. 2016. pp. 1520–1521.
  10. Nichter M, Nichter M, Carkoglu A, Lloyd-Richardson E. Smoking and drinking among college students: “It’s a package deal.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2010. pp. 16–20. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.07.025
  11. Henriksen L, Feighery EC, Schleicher NC, Cowling DW, Kline RS, Fortmann SP. Is adolescent smoking related to the density and proximity of tobacco outlets and retail cigarette advertising near schools? Prev Med. 2008;47: 210–214.
  12. Caywood TM. Public Health Applications of GIS: A Spatial Analysis of Tobacco Sales and Violations for the Worcester Division of Public Health. Master, Clark University. 2017.
  13. Henriksen L, Feighery EC, Wang Y, Fortmann SP. Association of Retail Tobacco Marketing With Adolescent Smoking. American Journal of Public Health. 2004. pp. 2081–2083. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.12.2081
  14. Villanti A, Boulay M, Juon H-S. Peer, parent and media influences on adolescent smoking by developmental stage. Addictive Behaviors. 2011. pp. 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.018
  15. Kelly AB, O’Flaherty M, Connor JP, Homel R, Toumbourou JW, Patton GC, et al. The influence of parents, siblings and peers on pre‐ and early‐teen smoking: A multilevel model. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2010;30: 381–7.
  16. Nugroho RS. Perilaku merokok temaja (Perilaku Merokok Sebagai Identitas Sosial Remaja Dalam Pergaulan Di Surabaya). skripsi, Universitas Airlangga. 2017. Available: http://repository.unair.ac.id/68283/1/Fis.S.87.17%20.%20Nug.p%20-%20ABSTRAK.pdf
  17. Lindawati, Miradwiyana B, Sumiati. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Siswa-siswi SMP di daerah Jakarta Selatan tahun 2011. Jurnal Health Quality. 2012;2: 189–200.
  18. Etrawati F. Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja: Kajian Faktor Sosio Psikologis. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2014;5.
  19. Sitorus MI. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Laki – Laki di SMP Negeri 7 Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2017. Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2018 [cited 23 Oct 2019]. Available: http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/881
  20. Castrucci BC, Gerlach KK. Understanding the association between authoritative parenting and adolescent smoking. Matern Child Health J. 2006;10: 217–224.
  21. Stanton CA, Highland KB, Tercyak KP, Luta G, Niaura RS. Authoritative Parenting and Cigarette Smoking Among Multiethnic Preadolescents: The Mediating Role of Anti-Tobacco Parenting Strategies. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2013. pp. 109–119. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jst087
  22. Trisnowati H, Dra. Yayi Suryo Prabandari MS. Paparan Iklan Rokok dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja SMP di Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2011. Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2012. Available: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=book_detail&sub=BookDetail&act=view&typ=htmlext&buku_id=56215&obyek_id=4&unitid=1&jenis_id=
  23. Kinard BR, Webster C. The Effects of Advertising, Social Influences, and Self-Efficacy on Adolescent Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption. Journal of Consumer Affairs. 2010. pp. 24–43. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01156.x
  24. Hill A, Wolf HJ, Scallan E, Case J, Kellar-Guenther Y. Drivers Motivating Community Health Improvement Plan Completion by Local Public Health Agencies and Community Partners in the Rocky Mountain Region and Western Plains. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. 2017. pp. S39–S46. doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000000593



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.46187

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 529 | views : 392

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2019 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:

 

Web Analytics Visitor Counter