The roles of hajj and umrah facilitating guides in promoting healthy lifestyles among Indonesian pilgrims
Iwan Yulis Setiawan(1*), Supriyati Supriyati(2), Probosuseno Probosuseno(3)
(1) UNIVERITAS GADJAH MADA
(2) 
(3) 
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: Hajj pilgrimage has the potential to spread acute and rapid infectious respiratory and digestive diseases because of the gathering of over two million people from various countries with different characteristics.
Purpose: This study explored the role of KBIHU in promoting the healthy behavior of prospective pilgrims in the Cilacap Regency.
Method: Qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data analysis uses the thematic analysis of Miles and Huberman's interactive model.
Results: The results showed five themes, six categories, and twenty-five subcategories. 1]. Internal management roles in promoting healthy behavior: (a) institutional perception of authority and its limitation, and networking, (b) guidance, service, assistance, and protection functions, and (c) planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2]. Efforts to promote healthy behavior: coordination between agencies, coordination with the public health office and community health center, and the role of innovation. 3]. tips on promoting healthy behaviors: maximizing the role of mentors, involving pilgrims and alumni of health workers, involving fellow worshipers, use of social media, AKHI, TKHI, and "karu-karom." 4]. KBIHU support: health policy, the pilgrimage "istithaah," and pilgrims' rights and obligations. 5]. Problems in implementation: the fact of pilgrims and pilgrimage diseases.
Keywords
References
1. Leangapichart T, Rolain J-M, Memish ZA, Al-Tawfiq JA, Gautret P. Emergence of drug resistant bacteria at the Hajj: A systematic review. Travel Med Infect Dis [Internet]. 2017 Jul [cited 2018 Dec 8];18:3–17.
2. Rahman J, Thu M, Arshad N. Mass Gatherings and Public Health : Case Studies from the Hajj to Mecca. Ann Glob Heal [Internet]. 2017;83(2):386–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2016.12.001
3. Alqahtani AS, Althimiri NA, Bindhim NF. Saudi Hajj pilgrims ’ preparation and uptake of health preventive measures during Hajj 2017. J Infect Public Health [Internet]. 2019;5–9.
4. Patroni J, von Briel F, Recker J. Unpacking the social media–driven innovation capability: How consumer conversations turn into organizational innovations. Inf Manag [Internet]. 2020;(September 2018):103267.
5. Bassett G, Carr A. Role sets and organization structure. 1996;37–45.
6. Fertman CI, Allensworth DD. HEALTH PROMOTION. San Fransisco, USA: Jossey-Bass; 2010. 483 p.
7. LaManna JB, Unruh L, Chisholm L, Pericles P, Fotovvat H. Perceptions of health and well-being among older adult caregivers: Comparisons of current caregivers with former and never caregivers. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap) [Internet]. 2020;000:1–7.
8. Hicking-Woodison L. Planning Health Promotion Programs. Nurs Manage. 2017;24(7):21–21.
9. Fahham AM, Jenderal S, Ri D, Ii N. Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji: Masalah dan Penanganannya. Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Masal dan Penanganannya. 2015;1(1):201–18.
10. Hellman J. Pilgrim guides and pilgrims in productive complicity: Making the invisible visible in West Java. Tour Stud. 2019;19(1):43–61.
11. George R Tery LW. Dasar-dasar Manajemen. Edisi pert. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara; 2014.
12. Gerstenlauer C. ADVANCES IN FAMILY PRACTICE NURSING Travel Health for Older Adults. Adv Fam Pract Nurs [Internet]. 2019;1:33–59. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yfpn.2018.12.001
13. Arsenijevic J, Groot W. Health promotion policies for elderlySome comparisons across Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Poland. Health Policy (New York) [Internet]. 2020;1–5.
14. Putri, Irene, K (2017). "Manajemen Mutu", Gunadharma University, 11(2017), pp 277-292. doi: 10.15575/idajhs.v12i2399.
15.Colovic A, Williams C. Group culture , gender diversity and organizational innovativeness : Evidence from Serbia. J Bus Res [Internet]. 2020;110(December 2019):282–91.
16. Nigro F. N and L. Modern Public Administration. California, USA: Harpes and Row Publisher; 1980. 312 p.
17. Small-saunders JL, Ménard D, Fidock DA. No measles cases during the 2019 Hajj The long shadow. Lancet Infect Dis [Internet]. 2019;19(11):1169–70.
18. Hamzelou J. The countries getting it right. New Sci [Internet]. 2020;245(3274):8–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(20)30570-4
19. Maurer M, Bogner FX. Modelling environmental literacy with environmental knowledge, values and (reported) behaviour. Stud Educ Eval [Internet]. 2020;65(April):100863.
20. Lee AN, Nie Y, Bai B. Perceived principal’s learning support and its relationships with psychological needs satisfaction, organisational commitment and change-oriented work behaviour: A Self-Determination Theory’s perspective. Teach Teach Educ [Internet]. 2020;93:103076.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.57810
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1137Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).