Stres dan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi di asrama sekolah

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.8452

Akifah Fatimah(1*), Yayi Suryo Prabandari(2), Ova Emilia(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Perilaku Kesehatan, Lingkungan dan Kedokteran Sosial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Ilmu Pendidikan Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students in boarding schools

Purpose

This study aimed to determine the correlation between stress and premenstrual syndrome events in female college students who live in Islamic boarding schools.

Method

This study used a cross-sectional design. Respondents were female college students who live in boarding schools and met inclusion criteria as a respondent. Data collection technique was simple random sampling.

Results

There were correlations between stress and premenstrual syndrome, and the external variable which was related with premenstrual syndrome was age of menarche. Prevalence of female college students who experienced stress was 34.9% and prevalence of premenstrual syndrome was 32.8%. Severe symptoms experienced by respondents were physical symptoms (22.3%) such as breast tenderness, headache, joint or muscle pain, bloating, weight gain, fatigue or weakness (21.6%), and decreased interest of doing activities at home/dorm (18.1%).

Conclusion

Female college students who experienced stress have more potential to experience premenstrual syndrome than female college students who did not experience stress.


Keywords


stress; premenstrual syndrome; female students; boarding school



References

  1. Kaplowitz P. Pubertal development in girls: secular trends. Current opinion in obstetrics and gynecology. 2006 Oct 1;18(5):487-91.
  2. Greydanus DE, Omar HA, Tsitsika AK, Patel DR. Menstrual disorders in adolescent females: current concepts. Disease-a-month. 2009 Feb 1;55(2):45-113.
  3. Dickerson LM, Hunter MH. Premenstrual syndrome-Practical Therapeutics. 2003.
  4. Sharma A, Taneja DK, Sharma P, Saha R. Problems related to menstruation and their effect on daily routine of students of a medical college in Delhi, India. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2008 Jul;20(3):234-41.
  5. Angst J, Sellaro R, Stolar M, Merikangas KR, Endicott J. The epidemiology of perimenstrual psychological symptoms. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2001 Aug 1;104(2):110-6.
  6. Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The lancet. 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2163-96.
  7. Braverman PK. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2007 Feb 1;20(1):3-12.
  8. Karout N, Hawai SM, Altuwaijri S. Prevalence and pattern of menstrual disorders among Lebanese nursing students. 2012.
  9. Chandraratne NK, Gunawardena NS. Premenstrual syndrome: the experience from a sample of Sri Lankan adolescents. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology. 2011 Oct 1;24(5):304-10.
  10. Emilia O. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in Indonesian women. Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran. 2008;40(2008).
  11. Wahab S, Rahman FN, Hasan W, Hafiz WM, Zamani IZ, Arbaiei NC, Khor SL, Nawi AM. Stressors in secondary boarding school students: Association with stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry. 2013 Apr 1;5(S1):82-9.
  12. Pinar G, Colak M, Oksuz E. Premenstrual Syndrome in Turkish college students and its effects on life quality. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 2, 21-27.
  13. Deuster PA, Adera T, South-Paul J. Biological, social, and behavioral factors associated with premenstrual syndrome. Archives of family medicine. 1999 Mar 1;8(2):122.
  14. Rasheed P, Al-Sowielem LS. Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome among college-aged women in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Saudi medicine. 2003;23(6):381-7.
  15. Fenster L, Waller K, Chen J, Hubbard AE, Windham GC, Elkin E, Swan S. Psychological stress in the workplace and menstrual function. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1999 Jan 15;149(2):127-34.
  16. Tambing Y, Hakimi HM. Aktivitas Fisik dan Sindrom Premenstruasi pada Remaja (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
  17. Chisholm JS, Quinlivan JA, Petersen RW, Coall DA. Early stress predicts age at menarche and first birth, adult attachment, and expected lifespan. Human Nature. 2005 Sep 1;16(3):233-65.
  18. Yamamoto K, Okazaki A, Sakamoto Y, Funatsu M. The relationship between premenstrual symptoms, menstrual pain, irregular menstrual cycles, and psychosocial stress among Japanese college students. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2009 May 31;28(3):129-36.
  19. Siregar MF. Stress Levels and Charecteristics of Medical Faculty Students Undergoing Premenstrual Syndrome and its Association with Academic Achievements. Stress. 2013;3(1).
  20. Wilopo SA. Perilaku makan dengan kejadian sindrom premenstruasi pada remaja di Kabupaten Purworejo (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.8452

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2621 | views : 2873

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter