Aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi camilan pada remaja obesitas di pedesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Bantul

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.8597

Mellia Silvy Irdianty(1*), Toto Sudargo(2), Mohammad Hakimi(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departemen Gizi dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Physical activities and snack consumption of rural and urban obese adolescents in Bantul

Purpose

This study to determine the difference of physical activity and snack consumption in adolescent obesity in urban and rural areas in the district of Bantul.

Method

This study used a case control study design, with a population of high school teenagers in Bantul. Cases are obese adolescents who were diagnosed at screening, while the control is not obese adolescents. Data analysis included univariable consist of frequency distribution, bivariable consist of chi-square and t-test and also logistic regression test for mulitivariabel analysis.

Results

Adolescents who do light physical activities are more likely have obesity almost 5 times than those who do physical activity in normal. Kind of snack and obesity have correlation in statistic and practical, which is many research prove that obesity found 2 times than adolescents who consume fried foods.

Conclusion

There are differences of mean in snack weight and snack intake in obese adolescents. The low physical activity, high snack frequency, type of fried foods, snack weight, and snack intake are most likely to increase the incidence of obesity.


Keywords


physical activity; snack consumption; adolescents; obesity



References

  1. NHNES. Healty Weight, Overweight, and Obesity Among US Adults: CDC; 2012.
  2. Hartono A. Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
  3. Huriyati E. Aktivitas Fisik pada Remaja SLTP di Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul serta Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Obesitas. 2004.
  4. Brener ND, Eaton DK, Kann LK, McManus TS, Lee SM, Scanlon KS, et al. Behaviors related to physical activity and nutrition among US high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2013;53(4):539-46.
  5. Larson NI, Story M, Wall M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Calcium and dairy intakes of adolescents are associated with their home environment, taste preferences, personal health beliefs, and meal patterns. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2006;106(11):1816-24.
  6. Niemeier HM, Raynor HA, Lloyd-Richardson EE, Rogers ML, Wing RR. Fast food consumption and breakfast skipping: predictors of weight gain from adolescence to adulthood in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2006;39(6):842-9.
  7. Joens-Matre, Welk, Calabro M.A, Russell D.W, Niklay E, Hensley L.D. Rural - Urban Differences in Phusical Activity, Physical Fitness, and Overweight Prevalence of Children. J Rural Health. 2008;24 ::49 - 54.
  8. Kemenkes RI. Riskesdas Dalam Angka Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2013. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan Badan Litbangkes 2013.
  9. Martin IS, Marinho SP. The Potential of Central Obesity Antropometric Indicators As Diagnostic Tools. Revista de Saude Publica. 2003;37(6):1-13.
  10. Villareal DT, Apovian CM, Kushner RF, Klein S. Obesity in Older Adults Review and POsition of Amerocan Society for Nutrition and NAASO, the Obesity of Society. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2005;82:923 - 34.
  11. Murage E, Kahn K, Pettifor J, Tollman S, Grobusch K, Norris S. Predictors of adolescent Weight Status and Central Obesity in Rural South Africa. Public Health Nutrition. 2011;14(6):1114-22.
  12. Silva D, Andreia P, Joao S, Edio P. Epidemiology of Abdominal Obesity among Adolescent from Brazilian State Capital. Journal Korean Med Sci. 2011;26(78 - 84).
  13. Ortega F, Ruiz J, Sjostrom M. Physical Activity, Overweight and Central Obesity in Swedish Children and Adolescents : The European Youth Heart Study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007;4(1):61-71.
  14. Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJR, Daniels SR, Dishman RK, Gutin, B,, Hergenroeder AC, et al. Evidence Based Physical Activity For School Age Youth. Journal of Pediatric Health Care. 2005;146:732-7.
  15. Keast DR, Nicklas TA, O'Neil CE. Snacking is associated with reduced risk of overweight and reduced abdominal obesity in adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2004. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2010;92(2):428-35.
  16. Ezmaillzadeh A, Azadbakht L. Major Dietary Pattern in Relation to General Obesity and Central Adiposity Among Iranian Women. The Journal of nutrition. 2008;182(2):358-63.
  17. Pontes L, Sousa M, Lima R. Dietetic Profile, Nutritional Status and Prevalence of Central in Recreative Soccer Practituoners. Rev Bras Med Exporte. 2006;12(4):180e-3e.
  18. Yusuf F, Sirajuddin S, Najimuddin U. Analisa Kadar lemak Jenuh dalam Gorengan dan MInyak Bekas Hasil Penggorengan Makanan Jajanan di LIngkungan Workshop Universitas Hasanuddin. 2013.
  19. Guyton A, Hall J. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC; 2008.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.8597

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2984 | views : 5203

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter