Faktor iklim dan kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di beberapa zone season: studi kasus di Bantul, Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.8790

Farid Ayumi(1*), Susi Iravati(2), Sitti Rahmah Umniyati(3)

(1) Departemen Biostatistik, Epidemiologi dan Kesehatan Populasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Departmen Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Departmen Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Climate factors and conditions of physical environment house for the dengue fever incidence in several zone season in: a case study from Bantul, Yogyakarta

Purpose

This research aimed to determine the relationship between climate (rainfall, air humidity, and temperature) and physical conditions of house environment with incidence of dengue fever in some seasonal zones in Yogyakarta.

Methods

The design of this study was an ecological study by time to observe the trend of dengue incidence in Yogyakarta within the period of 2010-2014.

Results

Results showed not all ZOMs were related to the incidence of dengue fever in Yogyakarta. Environmental conditions of the physical house that have a correlation with the dengue fever were breeding place outside, while the use of gauze ventilation and the existence of mosquito larvae in-house, were not correlated to an occurrence of dengue fever.

Conclusion

Rainfall, air humidity, and temperature have a correlation with the incident of dengue fever in some ZOM area. The condition of the physical environment of the house in the form of breeding places outside of the house is associated with the occurrence of dengue fever. 


Keywords


rainfall; temperature; air humidity; physical environment of the house; dengue fever incidence.



References

  1. Kementerian Kesehatan. Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia Tahun 1968-2009. Bul Jendela Epidemiol. 2010;2:1–14.
  2. Kementerian Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2013. Jakarta; 2014.
  3. Keman S. Perubahan Iklim Global, Kesehatan Manusia dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2007;3(2).
  4. Kementerian Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jakarta; 2013.
  5. Iriani Y. Hubungan antara Curah Hujan dan Peningkatan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Anak di Kota Palembang. Sari Pediatr. 2012;13(6):378–83.
  6. Zubaidah T. Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan selama Tahun 2005-2010. J Epidemiol dan Penyakit Bersumber Binatang. 2012;4(2):59–65.
  7. Suyasa ING, Putra NA, Aryanta IWR. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Keberadaan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Ecotrophic J Environ Sci. 2008;3(1):1–6.
  8. Salawati T, Astuti R, Nurdiana H. Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Faktor Lingkungan dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk. J Kesehat Masy. 2010;6(1):57–66.
  9. Diaz MH, Rodriguez HR, Rothenberg SJ, Dantes HG, Cifuentes E. Impact of Climate Variability on the Incidence of Dengue in... : Epidemiology. Trop Med Int Heal. 2007;12:1327–37.
  10. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi ke-4. Jakarta: Sagung seto; 2011.
  11. Sungkar S. Pemberantasan Demam Berdarah Dengue: Sebuah tantangan Yang Harus Dijawab. Manaj Kedokt Indones. 2007;57:167–70.
  12. Promprou, S. Jaroensutasinee, M. Jaroensutasinee K. Climatic Factors Affecting Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Southern Thailand. Dengue Bull. 2005;29:41–8.
  13. Soegijanto S. Demam Berdarah Dengue. Edisi ke-2. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press; 2006.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.8790

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2548 | views : 2546

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat



Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ISSN 0215-1936 (PRINT), ISSN: 2614-8412 (ONLINE).

Indexed by:


Web
Analytics Visitor Counter