Mangrove-based Ecotourism Sustainability Analysis using NDVI and AHP Approach

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.68986

Yerik Afrianto Singgalen(1*), Danny Manongga(2)

(1) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Information System, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


 This article aims to analyze the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approaches. Based on Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery calculation using the NDVI technique, there has been a decrease in vegetation value on Dodola Island in 2017. This condition needs to be analyzed scientifically, considering the Dodola Island mangrove area to be preserved. In addition to the interests of tourism infrastructure development. The research method used is a mixed research method through a case study approach in Dodola Island, Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This study adopts remote sensing techniques and decision support systems to describe the results of sustainable mangrove ecotourism analysis. This study indicates that the calculation results of Landsat 8 OLI spatial data from 2013-to 2021 show a significant decrease in vegetation value in 2017, where the maximum NDVI value is 0.30, and the minimum NDVI value is 0.11. Specifically, the mangrove area also experienced a decrease in vegetation value with a maximum NDVI value is 0.23 and a minimum NDVI value is 0.02. To anticipate environmental damage in mangrove areas, this study recommends mangrove conservation programs, namely rehabilitation, restoration, reclamation, and conservation of mangrove areas. In addition, the results of the priority analysis using the AHP approach show that the rehabilitation program is a program that needs to be prioritized because it follows the existing conditions and capabilities of the Dodola Island managers.


Keywords


Mangrove; Ecotourism; Sustainability; NDVI; AHP

Full Text:

PDF


References

[1] P. G. Walter, “Theorising visitor learning in ecotourism,” J. Ecotourism, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 15–32, 2013, doi: 10.1080/14724049.2012.742093.

[2] Y. A. Singgalen and E. E. Kudubun, “Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata : Studi Kasus Kelompok Museum Pemerhati Sejarah Perang Dunia ke II di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” J. Cakrawala, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 199–228, 2017.

[3] Y. A. Singgalen, “Intensification of Social Capital through Ritual Capital,” Sodality J. Sosiol. Pedesaan, vol. 08, no. 01, pp. 82–104, 2020, doi: 10.22500/8202029421.

[4] Sinta Listani, “Prospek Pariwisata Morotai,” J. Media Wisata, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 305–316, 2016.

[5] Y. A. Singgalen, “Tourism Infrastructure Development and Transformation of Vegetation Index in Dodola Island of Morotai Island Regency,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 130–144, 2022.

[6] L. Wangko, “Analisis Implementasi dan Konstribusi Pajak Hotel dan Pajak Retoran terhadap Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” J. Ilm. Wahana Pendidik., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 124–135, 2020, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3737983.

[7] K. Koroy and Nurafni, “Kampanye Sadar Wisata di Area Wisata Pantai Army Dock Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” J. Pasca Dharma Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–24, 2020.

[8] E. Ratnawati and R. Asaf, “Socio-Economic Characteristics Of Coastal Community And Its Relevance To Marine Aquaculture Development In Morotai Island District,” Pros. Simp. Nas. Kelaut. dan Perikan. VI, pp. 63–72, 2019.

[9] N. Soleman, “Women’s Role in Tourism Development (Study Case: Tourism Awareness Group Galo-Galo Island, Morotai),” Al-Wardah, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 77, 2020, doi: 10.46339/al-wardah.v13i1.159.

[10] K. Koroy, S. Muhammad, Nurafni, and N. Boy, “Pola Zonasi Vegetasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Juanga Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” J. Sumberd. Akuatik Indopasifik, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2020, doi: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2020.vol.4.no.1.92.

[11] K. Koroy and N. G. Paraisu, “Persentase Tutupan Terumbu Karang Di Area Reklamasi Kota Daruba Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” Aurelia J., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 113, 2020, doi: 10.15578/aj.v1i2.8958.

[12] M. R. Lessy and J. Bemba, “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Rentan Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas Di Desa Daruba Pantai Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” J. Pengamas, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 34–44, 2019.

[13] T. Zhang, C. Cheung, and R. Law, “Functionality Evaluation for Destination Marketing Websites in Smart Tourism Cities,” J. China Tour. Res., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 263–278, 2018, doi: 10.1080/19388160.2018.1488641.

[14] S. Taib and A. Umar, “Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Tradisional di Daerah 3T Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” Agriprimatech, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–20, 2019.

[15] M. T. Astuti and A. A. Noor, “The Attractiveness of Morotai as Histtorical and Marine Tourism Destination,” J. Kepariwisataan Indones., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 25–46, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v11i12016.25-46.

[16] M. Ibrahim, “Fonologi Isolek Non-Austronesia di Pulau Morotai,” Gramatika, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 75–89, 2017.

[17] J. Hasan, A. Umar, and N. Kurung, “Analisis Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Belanja Pegawai pada Dinas Perindagkop dan UKM Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” J. Ilm. Wahana Akunt., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 750–757, 2020, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4302789.

[18] F. Thaib and A. R. Emanuel, “Perancangan Enterprise Architecture UNIPAS Morotai Menggunakan TOGAF ADM,” Teknika, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.34148/teknika.v9i1.247.

[19] Y. A. Singgalen, “Priority Analysis of Mangrove Guraping Ecotourism Development Based on Spatial Data Using Process Hierarchy Analysis,” J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2022.

[20] P. Singh, H. Guo, and A. Morales, “A research-based development economics course for undergraduates,” J. Econ. Educ., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 274–284, 2015, doi: 10.1080/00220485.2015.1040180.

[21] S. Idrus and M. R. Kusman, “Environmental quality and carrying capacity analysis of the mangrove ecotourism at Dodola Island, Morotai Island District,” J. Pengelolaan Sumberd. Alam dan Lingkung., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 120–129, 2021, doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.1.

[22] I. A. Rahman and A. Sibua, “Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Daerah Tertinggal, Terdepan dan Terluar dalam Menghadapi Bencana Alam di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” J. Ilm. Wahana Pendidik., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 142–146, 2020, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3737983.

[23] M. Sugianto et al., “Development of a Partnership-Based Tourism Village in Koloray Village, Pulau Regency,” J. Sosiol. USK (Media Pemikir. Apl., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 155–174, 2016, doi: 10.24815/jsu.

[24] J. Gaber and T. Overacker, “Establishing mixed method research design guidelines in health impact assessment investigations,” Impact Assess. Proj. Apprais., vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 275–283, 2012, doi: 10.1080/14615517.2012.743243.

[25] M. Javed, F. A. Malik, T. M. Awan, and R. Khan, “Food Photo Posting on Social Media while Dining: An evidence using Embedded Correlational Mixed Methods Approach,” J. Food Prod. Mark., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 10–26, 2021, doi: 10.1080/10454446.2021.1881861.

[26] I. Andriani, D. Mey, and F. Saleh, “Mapping of Mangrove Forests Using Index Transformation Analysis in the Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park Area, Southeast Sulawesi Province,” J. Geogr. Apl. dan Teknol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 45–52, 2017.

[27] Y. A. Singgalen, H. D. Purnomo, and I. Sembiring, “Exploring MSMEs Cybersecurity Awareness and Risk Management: Information Security Awareness,” IJCCS (Indonesian J. Comput. Cybern. Syst., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.22146/ijccs.xxxx.

[28] Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup, “Kepmen Lingkungan Hidup No. 201 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kriteria Baku dan Pedoman dan Penentuan Kerusakan Mangrove,” 2004.

[29] I. Mafruhah, N. S. Mulyani, N. Istiqomah, and D. Ismoyowati, “Development of ecotourism based on community empowerment (a case study of Kebumen Regency),” J.Ekonomi Pembang. Kaji. Masal. Ekon. dan Pembang., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 196–206, 2019, doi: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.6996.

[30] B. Kim, J. Kim, H. Kim, and M. Choi, “Practitioners’ celebrity endorser selection criteria in South Korea: an empirical analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process,” Asian J. Commun., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 285–303, 2017, doi: 10.1080/01292986.2017.1284247.

[31] M. Bibin and A. Ardian, “Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Songka Di Kota Palopo,” Edutourism J. Tour. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 72–78, 2020, doi: 10.46964/jtr..v2i1.329.

[32] S. Guha, H. Govil, A. Dey, and N. Gill, “Analytical study of land surface temperature with NDVI and NDBI using Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS data in Florence and Naples city, Italy,” Eur. J. Remote Sens., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 667–678, 2018, doi: 10.1080/22797254.2018.1474494.

[33] C. Wei et al., “Evaluating relationships of standing stock, LAI and NDVI at a subtropical reforestation site in southern Taiwan using field and satellite data,” J. For. Res., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 250–259, 2020, doi: 10.1080/13416979.2020.1783752.

[34] M. Vitasari, “Kerentanan Ekosistem Mangrove terhadap Ancaman Gelombang Ektrim/Abrasi Di Kawasan Konservasi Pulau Dua Banten,” Bioedukasi J. Pendidik. Biol., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 33–36, 2015, doi: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v8i2.3870.

[35] I. Mishbach, R. Pribadi, and A. Santoso, “Kajian Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Di Desa Ketitang Wetan Dan Desa Raci Kecamatan Batangan Kabupaten Pati,” J. Mar. Res., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 69–78, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmr/article/view/25889

[36] R. Ario, P. Subardjo, and G. Handoyo, “Analisis Kerusakan Mangrove Di Pusat Restorasi Dan Pembelajaran Mangrove (PRPM), Kota Pekalongan,” J. Kelaut. Trop., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 64–69, 2016, doi: 10.14710/jkt.v18i2.516.

[37] I. S. Putra and R. S. Gumilang, “Dampak Pulau Reklamasi terhadap Sedimentasi dan Potensi Perkembangan Mangrove Di Pesisir Teluk Jakarta (Muara Angke),” J. Sumber Daya Air, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 81–94, 2019, doi: 10.32679/jsda.v15i2.587.

[38] D. Mulyaningsih, B. I. Hendrarto, and M. R. Muskanafola, “Perubahan Luas Hutan Mangrove di Wilayah Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara Tahun 2010-2015,” J. Maquares, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 442–448, 2017.

[39] G. K. J. Joandani, R. Pribadi, and C. A. Suryono, “Kajian Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Mangrove Di Desa Pasar Banggi, Kabupaten Rembang,” J. Mar. Res., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 117–126, 2019, doi: 10.14710/jmr.v8i1.24337.

[40] A. P. Roospandanwangi, “Strategi Komunikasi Bintari Dalam Konservasi Mangrove (Studi Kasus Strategi Komunikasi Bintari Dalam Konservasi Mangrove Di Tapak Tugurejo Semarang),” Interak. J. Ilmu Komun., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 26–38, 2018, doi: 10.14710/interaksi.7.1.26-38.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.68986

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3170 | views : 2513

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Copyright of :
IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)
ISSN 1978-1520 (print); ISSN 2460-7258 (online)
is a scientific journal the results of Computing
and Cybernetics Systems
A publication of IndoCEISS.
Gedung S1 Ruang 416 FMIPA UGM, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Fax: +62274 555133
email:ijccs.mipa@ugm.ac.id | http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijccs


View My Stats1
View My Stats2