Carbon Sequestration of Fruit Trees under Contrasting Management Regimes

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.70203

Muhamud Nabalegwa Wambede(1), Gertrude Akello(2), Andrew Mulabbi(3*), Bernard Barasa(4), Jerome Sebadduka Lugumira(5), David Amonya(6)

(1) Department of Geography and Social Studies, Kyambogo University, P.O. Box 1 Kyambogo - Kampala Uganda
(2) Department of Geography and Social Studies, Kyambogo University, P.O. Box 1 Kyambogo - Kampala Uganda
(3) Department of Geography and Social Studies, Kyambogo University, P.O. Box 1 Kyambogo - Kampala Uganda
(4) National Environment Management Authority, P. O. Box 22255, Kampala.
(5) Department of Geography and Social Studies, Kyambogo University, P.O. Box 1 Kyambogo - Kampala Uganda
(6) Department of Economics and Statistics, Kyambogo University, P.O. Box 1 Kyambogo - Kampala Uganda
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aimed at establishing the potential of fruit trees in carbon sequestration. The specific objectives were to establish the carbon stocks in fruit trees compare the potential of carbon stocks in citrus and mango trees and examine the relationship between the management practices and carbon stocks in fruit trees. At the farm level, plots were identified and transects established and individual fruit trees from sampled individual farms along the transect were selected. At the tree level, measurements of tree height and diameter at breast height were made. They were converted to biomass using allometric equations. Analysis of Variance was used to compare the differences in carbon stocks between the fruit trees and between the different management practices.  Findings revealed higher biomass and carbon stocks in mango trees as compared to citrus (74.57 ± 14.95 and 13.52 ± 1.25 t/ha respectively). Significant differences are also reported in carbon stocks under different management practices (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the species type, above-ground carbon under different management practices followed the order (from highest to lowest): Inorganic fertilizer < Intercrop < Monocrop < organic fertilizer and irrigation < intercrop and inorganic fertilizer.  The results also point out that mango fruits have a high potential to sequestrate carbon emissions hence mitigating global warming.


Keywords


Sequestration, fruit trees, Potential, Allometric equations, Carbon stock

Full Text:

PDF


References

Achuu, S.P., Nachuha. S., Nakizito, J., Semakula, H., & Opedes, H. (2022). Citrus fruit farmer’s adaptation to climate change variability in Ngora District Eastern Uganda. Kabale University Interdisciplinary Research Journal. Vol.1 issue 3, Pg 86-98.

Akello, S., Turyahabwe, N., Okullo, P., & Agea, J. G. (2016). Land use/cover change and perceived watershed status in Eastern Uganda. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 10(11), 406-414.

Benin, S., Nkonya, E., Okecho, G., Pender, J., Nahdy, S., Mugarura, S., ..., Kayobyo, G. (2007). Assessing the impact of the National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) in the Uganda rural livelihoods. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Discussion Paper 00724, October 2007.

Bentley, J.W., Boa, E. & Stonehouse, J. Neighbor Trees: Shade, Intercropping, and Cacao in Ecuador. Human Ecology 32, 241–270 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HUEC.0000019759.46526.4d

Brown, S., (1997). Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: a Primer. FAO Forestry Paper. FAO, Rome.

Chavan, B. L., & Rasal, G. B. (2012). Carbon sequestration potential of Mangifera indica in its various growth phases. In 99th Indian Science Congress.

Chavan, B., & Rasal, G. (2012). Total sequestered carbon stock of Mangifera indica. Journal of Environment and Earth science, 2(1).

Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M. A., Chambers, J. Q., Eamus, D., ... & Lescure, J. P. (2005). Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 145(1), 87-99.

Chave, J., Réjou‐Méchain, M., Búrquez, A., Chidumayo, E., Colgan, M. S., Delitti, W. B., ... & Henry, M. (2014). Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Global change biology, 20(10), 3177-3190.

Curtis, P. G., Slay, C. M., Harris, N. L., Tyukavina, A., & Hansen, M. C. (2018). Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science, 361(6407), 1108-1111.

Dijkxhoorn, Y., van Galen, M., Barungi, J., Okiira, J., Gema, J., & Janssen, V. (2019). The vegetables and fruit sector in Uganda: Competitiveness, investment and trade options. Wageningen Economic Research.

FAO, (2004). Assessing carbon stocks and modelling win–win scenarios of carbon sequestration through land-use changes. Rome http://www.fao.org

FAO (2020). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8753en

Gaikwad, S. P., Chalak, S. U., & Kamble, A. B. (2017). Effect of spacing on growth, yield and quality of mango. Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 5(2), 50-53.

Ganeshamurthy, A. N., Ravindra, V., Rupa, T. R., & Bhatt, R. M. (2019). Carbon sequestration potential of mango orchards in the tropical hot and humid climate of Konkan region, India. Current Science, Vol. 117, No. 12, 25 December 2019

Jacobi, J., Andres, C., Schneider, M. et al. Carbon stocks, tree diversity, and the role of organic certification in different cocoa production systems in Alto Beni, Bolivia. Agroforest Syst 88, 1117–1132 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-013-9643-8

Janiola, M. D. C., & Marin, R. A. (2016). Carbon sequestration potential of fruit tree plantations in Southern Philippines. J Biodivers Environ Sci, 8(5), 164-174.

Kongsager, R., Napier, J., & Mertz, O. (2013). The carbon sequestration potential of tree crop plantations. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(8), 1197-1213.

Kane, D., & Solutions, L. L. C. (2015). Carbon sequestration potential on agricultural lands: a review of current science and available practices. Association with: National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition Breakthrough Strategies and Solutions, LLC.

Kumar, P., Tokas, J., Kumar, N., Lal, M., & Singal, H. R. (2018). Climate change consequences and its impact on agriculture and food security. International Journal of chemical studies, 6(6), 124-133.

Le Quéré, C., Andrew, R. M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Hauck, J., Pongratz, J., ... & Arneth, A. (2018). Global carbon budget 2018. Earth System Science Data, 10(4), 2141-2194.

Liguori, G., Gugliuzza, G., & Inglese, P. (2009). Evaluating carbon fluxes in orange orchards in relation to planting density. December. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185960900882X

McPherson, B. J., & Sundquist, E. T. (Eds.). (2013). Carbon sequestration and its role in the global carbon cycle (Vol. 183). John Wiley & Sons.

Martin-Guay, M. O., Paquette, A., Dupras, J., & Rivest, D. (2018). The new green revolution: sustainable intensification of agriculture by intercropping. Science of the Total Environment, 615, 767-772.

Miller, D. C., Muñoz-Mora, J. C., Rasmussen, L. V., & Zezza, A. (2020). Do Trees on Farms Improve Household Well-Being? Evidence From National Panel Data in Uganda. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3(September), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2020.00101

Montagnini, F., & Nair, P. K. R. (2004). Carbon sequestration: An underexploited environmental benefit of agroforestry systems. Agroforestry Systems, 6162(1–3), 281–295. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:AGFO.0000029005.92691.79

Nair, P. R., Nair, V. D., Kumar, B. M., & Showalter, J. M. (2010). Carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems. In Advances in agronomy (Vol. 108, pp. 237-307). Academic Press.

National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) (2010). State of the environment report for Uganda NEMA (2010). National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), Kampala http://www.nemaug.org/

Okullo, J. B. L., Omujal, F., Bigirimana, C., Isubikalu, P., Malinga, M., Bizuru, E., & Namutebi, A. (2014). Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies Ethno-Medicinal Uses of Selected Indigenous Fruit Trees from the Lake Victoria Basin Districts in Uganda. Journal of Medicinal Studies, 2(1), 78–88.

O'Neill, Brian C., Oppenheimer M., Warren R., Hallegatte S., Kopp R. E., Pörtner H. O., Scholes R. (2017). "IPCC reasons for concern regarding climate change risks." Nature Climate Change 7, No. 1: 28-37.

Patil, P., & Kumar, A. K. (2017). Biological carbon sequestration through fruit crops (perennial crops-natural “sponges” for absorbing carbon dioxide from atmosphere). Plant Archives, 17(2), 1041–1046.

Pearson, T., Walker, S., & Brown, S. (2013). Sourcebook for land use, land-use change and forestry projects.

R Development Core Team, (2017). A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, ISBN 3-900051-07-0 http://www.R-project.org/

Robertson, M., Carberry, P., & Brennan, L. (2007). The economic benefits of precision agriculture: case studies from Australian grain farms. Retrieved March, 12, 2012.

Scandellari, F., Caruso, G., Liguori, G., Meggio, F., Palese, A. M., Zanotelli, D., ... & Tagliavini, M. (2016). A survey of carbon sequestration potential of orchards and vineyards in Italy.

Sileshi G. W., (2014). A critical review of forest biomass estimation models, common mistakes, and corrective measures. Forest Ecology and Management 329 (2014) 237–254.

Thornton, P., Dinesh, D., Cramer, L., Loboguerrero, A. M., & Campbell, B. (2018). Agriculture in a changing climate: Keeping our cool in the face of the hothouse. Outlook on Agriculture, 47(4), 283-290.

Tom-Dery, D., Akomanyi, G., Korese, J. K., & Issifu, H. (2015). The contribution of mango agroecosystems to carbon sequestration in Northern Ghana.

Tobias, P. (2011). Capitalizing on the carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry in Germany’s agricultural landscapes: Realigning the climate change mitigation and landscape conservation agendas. Landscape Research, 36(4), 435–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2011.582943

UDIH, Uganda Districts Information Handbook, Expanded Edition 2007 - 2008, Fountain Publishers, Kampala, Uganda, 2007

Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) (2015). Statistical abstract. Statistics House Plot 9, Colville Street http:// www.ubos.org

Uganda Government, (1967). Uganda. Soils

Wairiu, M. (2017). Land Degradation and Sustainable Land Management Practices in Pacific Island Countries. Regional Environmental Change, 17(4), 1053-1064.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.70203

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 840 | views : 338

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Muhamud Nabalegwa Wambede, Gertrude Akello, Andrew Mulabbi, Bernard Barasa, Jerome Sebadduka Lugumira, David Amonya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web
Analytics IJG STATISTIC