Potential Tourism Attraction of Cokro Cave, Gunungkidul Regency as a Special Interest Tourism Development

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.70964

Elisa Dwi Rohani(1*), Muhammad Baiquni(2), Djoko Wijono(3), John Soeprihanto(4)

(1) Department of tourism studies, Faculty of Graduate School, Gadjah Mada University
(2) Department of Development Geography, Faculty of Geography, Gadjah Mada University
(3) Department of Architecture and Planning Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gadjah Mada University
(4) Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Cave tracing activities have now become a special interest in tourist activities with kars cave as a tracing ground. One of the attractions is because of the physical shape of the cave or what is called (speleotherm). Speleotourism has a charm and experience that is different from other tourist destinations because not all regions in Indonesia have karst areas that are ideal to be developed as Speleo tourism areas, one of which is Gunungkidul Regency which has 5 caves which are geosites, one of which is Cokro Cave.  Cokro Cave was first discovered by nature lovers from the Acintyacunyata Speleological Club (ASC) community in 1993, and in 2009 it began to develop into a tourist attraction managed directly by the local community. This study was conducted to explain how the development of special interest tourism occurred in the tourist attraction of Cokro Cave by utilizing the characteristics and uniqueness of the cave, but still paying attention to the preservation of the cave, as well as the role of local communities, government, and tourism development stakeholders. The concept of special interest tourism that can be applied in the Cokro Cave Area is the management of special interest tourism by limiting the number of visitors to maintain the preservation of the context and collaboration with tourist attractions around and with the Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) management of the Cave Area. Referring to the six criteria of special interest tourism based on experts, it can be seen that the principles of special interest tourism have not been fully fulfilled in the tourist attraction of Cokro Cave, including no periodic studies on the condition of the cave, as well as monitoring the condition of the cave.


Keywords


Development; Tourist Attraction; Special Interest Tourism; Cokro Cave

Full Text:

PDF


References

Baiquni, Mohhamad. (2001). Ecotourism of Karst Areas. Learn from Guilin China for Tourism Development in Wonogiri. Training on Karst Area Management of Wonogiri Regency. Wonogiri June 2001.

Baiquni. (1984). Polemic hydrology of underground water table systems Karst area. Paper (unpublished)

Cahyadi, A., Riyanto, I., Irshabdillah, M.R. &; Firizqi, F. (2018). Inventory and Characterization of Alogeneic River Flow System in Gunungsewu Karst Area, Gunungkidul Regency. Research Report. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Department of Conservation. (1999). Karst Management Guidelines: Policies and Actions. Wellington: Doc Head Office.

Fandeli, Chafid, and Muhklison. (2000). Ecotourism Business. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Fandeli, C., &; Nurdin, M. (2005). Development of Conservation-Based Ecotourism in National Parks. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Forestry UGM. Center for Tourism Studies. Office of the Ministry of Environment

Fostering the Development of Tourism in Portugal. (2007). Strategic Plan For Tourism. Ministry of Economy and Innovation

Hall, D and Richard, G. (2000) Tourism and Sustainable Community Development. London and New York: Routledge

Hall, C.M., and Weiler, B. (1992). What’s Special about Special Interest Tourist. Belhaven Press. London

Hall CM. (1992). Adventure, Sport, and Health. In B. Weiler & C.M. Hall, (Eds), 141-158. Special Interest Tourism. London: Belhaven Press.

Haryono, Eko. (2004). Introduction to Karst Geomorphology and Hydrology. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Haryono, Eko. (2001). Hydrological Value of karst hills. Proceedings in the National Seminar on Eco-Hydraulics. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University.

HIKEPSI. (2005). Diktat Caving Course of Elementary and Advanced Level Cave Tracing Techniques and Their Environment. Indonesian Speleology Activity Association.Bogor

Huth L, Morgan, O.A. (2011). Measuring the Willingness to Pay for Cave Diving. Marine Resource Economics, Vol. 26: 151-166

Inskeep, Edward. (1991). Tourism Planning An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

Indonesian Speleology Activity Association. (2011). Diktat Book of Basic and Advanced Cave Tracing Techniques. Jakarta: Hikespi.

Indonesian Speleological Society. (2018). Focus Group Discussion on Cave Rescue Activity Report. Jogjakarta: Indonesian Speleological Society.

Kariamansyah. (1998) Study of Public Perception of Lawe Gurah Natural Tourism Object, Gunung Leuser Kutacane National Park, Southeast Aceh. Thesis of Faculty of Forestry UGM, Yogyakarta

Klodiana Gorica, Dorina Kripa, Edlira Luci. (2000). Romanian Economic and Business Review – Vol. 5, No. 2, Sustainable Tourism- A Dynamics Method for Destination Planning. Community approach: A case from the south of Albania.

Ko. R.K.T. (1997) . Introduction to Carstospeleology. Indonesian Speleology Activities Association (HIKESPI). Unpublished.

Ko, R. K. T. (2001). Natural Attractions: Guidelines for Identification of Development, Management, Maintenance, and Cultivation. Bogor: Buena Vista Foundation

Ko, CTR. (2000). Various values of karst areas and the role of local residents, paper at the national karst seminar, KMNHL and UNS Cooperation, Surakarta November 11, 2000.

Mowforth, M dan I Munt. (1998). Tourism and Sustainability New Tourism in the World. London and New York, Routledge

Nuraini, Fahad. (2012). Study of the Characteristics and Potential of Karst Areas for Ecotourism Development in Ponjong District, Gunung Kidul Regency [thesis]. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University.

Rachmawati E, Sunkar A. (2013). Consumer-Based Cave Travel and Tourism Market Characteristics in West Java, Indonesia. Jurnal of Tourism and karst Area. Diterima pada tanggal 14 September 2013.

Samodra, Hanang. (2001). The Strategic Value of Karst Areas in the Management and Protection Industry. Center for Geological Research and Development: Special publicity

Samodra, Hanang. (2003). The strategic value of kars areas in Indonesia and their sustainable management efforts (basic geological training for nature lovers and mountaineers). Bogor.

Samodra, Hanang, Surono and I Pratomo. (2005) . Grand Design of Gunung Sewu Kars Natural Resources Management. Bandung: Center for Geological Research and Development of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.

Suansri. (2003). Community Based Tourism Handbook, Bangkok: Responsible Ecological Social Tour

Sutikno and Eko Haryono. 2000. Protection of Karst Area Functions. Seminar Paper: Protection of Past, Present, and Future Karst Area Residents Against the Decline of Environmental Quality Function, by: PSL LEMLIT UNS and KMNLH, in Surakarta November 11, 2000

Swarbooke, J. (1999). Sustainable Tourism Manajemen. CABI Publishing. London.

Weiler, B and Hall. (1992). C.M.Special Interest tourism, Belhaven Press, London, UK.

Whelan, T. (1991). Nature Tourism. Island Press, Washington DC.

Widjanarko, Sunu. (2005) . Simple Cave Mapping. Acintyacunyata Speleological Club Foundation. Yogyakarta.

Rahmadi, Cahyo, Karst and Cave Ecosystems: A Storehouse of Unique Biodiversity. LIPI Journal. https://cavernicoles.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/khkarst-gunung-kidul.pdf. (Accessed January 5, 2023).

Western Autralian Speleological Group. “Glossary of Caving Terms”. http://wasg.org.au/index.php/2015-09-05-08-07-15/2016-06-27-13-46- 34/glossary-of-caving-terms. (diakses pada 29 Desember 2022)

Indonesian Speleological Society. Cave Accident Database. accessed from http://caves.or.id/basis-data-kecelakaan/. on November 5, 2022 at 20:27 WIB

Indonesian Speleological Society. FGD embodies ideal cave rescue management. accessed from http://caves.or.id/arsip/3199 on November 5, 2022 at 21:15 WIB



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.70964

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1040 | views : 720

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 elisa dwi Dwi rohani, Mumammad Muhammad baiquni Baiquni, Djoko Djoko Wijono Wijono, John John Soeprihanto Soeprihanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Accredited Journal, Based on Decree of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia Number 225/E/KPT/2022, Vol 54 No 1 the Year 2022 - Vol 58 No 2 the Year 2026 (accreditation certificate download)

ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print)

Web
Analytics IJG STATISTIC