Women in Livestock Production Some Observations From Parts of Western India

Abstract

The critical role of women in livestock production is now well realised in most
parts of India. However, there seems to be confusion regarding concepts and approach with respect to research, development, extension and training as
related to women in livestock production. The paper discusses the approach adopted in research and development planning on the subject and gross lacunae felt in this respect. The observations are based on the experiences in the field and
participatory studies carried out over the last decade. The paper points out paucity of information from rainfed underdeveloped areas and under-privileged conununitics, where dependence on livestock is high and women shoulder major share of burden of work. Studies indicate that women have considerable
knowledge on animal behaviour and production characteristics. They have good infomtation on feed resources in the arealbut continue to be neglected as
resource of information. Women's perception on the usefulness of different livestock, constraints to production, quality of feeds etc. differ from men farmers and technical persons. There is need to understand and appreciate these aspects and modify the development and extension programmes taking the systems approach. The paper stresses need to change approach to extension and training for the benefit of women. The burden of work on women, high illiteracy, their aptitude and perceptions need be duly considered. lnvolvement of women in On-farm trials for developing technologies and recommendations for improved productivity, is stressed.