Response of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) terhadap Beberapa Ekstrak Kasar Tanaman

https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.45597

Asmanizar Asmanizar(1*), Aldywaridha Aldywaridha(2), Edy Sumantri(3), Ratna Mauli Lubis(4)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian - Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
(4) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is an important pest of soybean crop in Indonesia mainly soy bean. The insect cause seed damaged and decreasing of seed quality and quantity. The research was conducted to evaluate the insecticidal potential plant crude extract on the mortality of Green Stink Bug, N. viridula. Plant crude extracts were used in this study extracted by Soxhlet extractor. The experiment was done as oral toxicity (stomach poison) by dipping the bean pod in the crude extract solution and fed to N. viridula adult. The concentrations were 0.5 and 0.25% (volume of extract/volume of solution, v/v). The crude extracts which caused mortality effect up to 90-100% were continued to find the LC50 value.  The results revealed that N. viridula mortality was affected by crude extracts. Crude extract of Annona muricata seed, Alpinia galanga rhizome and Jatropha curcas seed, at 0.5  and 0.25% concentration showed insects mortality up to  97.5-100%. Whilst, crude extracts of Lamtana camaraCymbopogon nardus leaf and clumb, and P. betle leaf caused insect mortality 47.50 to 55%. Probit analysis showed that J. curcas seed crude extract was highly toxic (LC50=0.005%) to N. viridula adult followed by A. galanga rhizome crude extract (LC50=0.022%) and A. muricata seed crude extract (LC50=0.031%). These crude extracts proved to be highly potent to control N. viridula. More studies are essential to test these crude extracts and it is potential application as botanical insecticides at screen house and field.

Keywords


insect mortality, Nezara viridula, plant crude extract

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abdullah, F., P. Subramanian, H. Ibrahim, S.N. Abdul Malek, G.S. Lee, S.L. Hong. 2015. Chemical composition, antifeedant, repellent, and toxicity activities of the rhizomes of galangal, Alpinia galanga against Asian subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Insect Science.15:1-7

Adebowale, K.O., Adedire, C.O. 2006. Chemical composition and insecticidal properties of the underutilized Jatropha curcas seed oil. African Journal of Biotechnology. 5(10):901-906.

Adolf, W., H.J. Opferkuch and E. Hecker. 1984. Irritant phorbol derivates from four Jatropha species. Phytochemistry, 23:129-132

Cristina M, Gragasin B, Agnes MW, Roderosl BP, Acda MA, Solsoloy AD. 2006. Insecticidal activities of essential oil from Piper betle L. against storage insect pests in Philippine. Agricultural Scientist. 89(3):212-216.

Dodia, D.A., I.S. Patel and G.M. Patel. 2008. Botanical Pesticides for Pest Management. Jodhpur: Pawan Kumar Scientific Pub.

Edwin,I.E., U.E.Kester. 2018. Insecticidal toxicity of Goat Weed, Ageratum conyzoides, Linn. (Asteraceae) against Weevil, Dermestes maculatus, Degeer (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) Infesting Smoked Fish. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences. 11(2): 223-229.

Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Son, Inc. Canada. 678 pp.

Indiati, S.W., dan Marwoto. 2017. Penerapan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) pada Tanaman Kedelai. Bulletin Palawija.15(2):87-100.

Isman, M.B. 2006. Botanical insecticide, deterrent and repellent in modern agriculture and increasingly regulated wold. Annual Review of Entomology 51:45-66.

Jantan, I, Ahmad AR, Ahmad AS, Ali NAM. Flavour Frag. J. 1994; 9: 339–342.

LeOra Software. 1987. POLO-PC. A user’s guide to probit or logist analysis. LeOra Software, Berkeley, CA

Marwoto, Sri Hardaningsih, Taufiq, A. 2017. Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kedelai. Identifikasi dan Pengendaliannya. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Marwoto. 2007. Dukungan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dalam program Bangkit Kedelai. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian.

Mohottalage, S., Tabacchi, R., & Guerin,P. M. 2007. Components from Sri Lankan Piper betle L. leaf oil and their analogues showing toxicity against the housefly, Musca domestica. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 22:130-138.

Nurmansah, 2011. Efektivitas serai wangi terhadap hama penghisap buah kakao Helopeltis antonii. Bul. Littro. Vol. 22 No. 2, 205 - 213

Prakash, A. & Rao, J. 1997. Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture. New York: Lewis Publishers Prijono, D. 2003. Teknik Ekstraksi, Uji Hayati dan Aplikasi Senyawa Bioaktif Tumbuhan. Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB Bogor. 62 hlm.

Riyanto, D.S,. K. Oshawa. 1998. Lethal and antifeedant substance from rhizome of Alpinia galanga Sw. (Zingiberaceae). Journal of Pesticide Science. 23:304-307

Saenong, M.S. 2016. Tumbuhan Indonesia potensial sebagai insektisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama kumbang bubuk jagung (Sitophilus spp.). Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 35(3):131-142.

Subramanian, P. and M. Nishan. 2015. Biological activities of greater galangal, Alpinia galanga. Journal of Botanical Science.

Sudaryanto, T., Swastika, D.K.S. 2007. Ekonomi Kedelai di Indonesia. Pusat Analisis Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Bogor

Tilman, P.G. 2006. Susceptibility of pest Nezara viridula (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and parasitoid Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae) to selected insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (3): 648-656.

Vyas, A.V., N.B. Mulchandani. 1980. Biosynthesis of procoenes-I and II antijuvenile hormones. Phytochemistry.9:2597-8

Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Li, Z.H., Wang, C.F., Wei, J.Y., Li, X.L., Wang, P.J., Zhou, Z.F., Du, S.S., Huang, D.Y., Deng, Z.W. 2014. Composition of the essential oil from Alpinia galanga rhizomes and its bioactivity on Lasioderma serricorne. Bulletin of Insectology 67 (2): 247-254.

Yuan, Z. dan X.P. Hu. 2012. Repellent, antifeedant, and toxic activities of Lantana camara leaf extract against Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 105(6):2115-2121.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.45597

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1907 | views : 3796

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Vegetalika

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

VEGETALIKA journal indexed by: 

 

       

  

View My Stats