Gerakan sarapan sehat anak sekolah (sarasehan) untuk peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang sarapan sehat anak sekolah

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.22832

Fatmah Fatmah(1*)

(1) Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background:  Breakfast can meet energy requirement of school children to conduct their daily activity all day. But, in reality, there are many school children who do not behave in a healthy breakfast that can meet the needs of 30% of energy. One of reason is a lack of knowledge and practice of the mother in preparing a healthy breakfast for their children.

Objective: To assess the influence of media outreach breakfast (booklets, flipchart, and short films) on the mothers' knowledge of healthy breakfast schoolchildren.

Method: Design of quasi-experimental one group pre-post test used in the study towards 186 mothers from ten the selected elementary school at Depok City. Mother's knowledge was measured through a questionnaire pre-post test.

Results: There was increased in knowledge of mothers at the end of the study with correct answers given by the mother on the question of the type of food that should be avoided at breakfast. Increased knowledge of the mother before and after the study was differed significantly according to age groups (p <0.05). Older age of mother has better knowledge than younger.

Conclusion: Knowledge of mothers on healthy breakfast can be improved through counseling using flipcharts, booklets, and short film.


Keywords


age of mother; healthy breakfast; knowledge; mothers; school children

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Departemen Kesehatan. Riset kesehatan dasar 2010. [series online] 2010 [cited 2014 Jul]. Available from: URL: http://www.riskesdas.litbang.depkes.go.id/download/TabelRiskesdas2010.pdf.
  2. UNICEF. Ringkasan kajian gizi ibu dan anak. [series online] 2012 [cited 2014 Jul]. Available from: http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/A6_-_B_Ringkasan_Kajian_Gizi.pdf.
  3. Hardinsyah, Aries M. Jenis pangan sarapan dan perannya dalam asupan gizi harian anak usia 6-12 tahun di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 2012;7(2):89-96.
  4. Rohayati I. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan sarapan dan prestasi belajar siswa SD 2 Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro; 2003.
  5. Siega R, Popkin BM, Carson T. Trends breakfast consumption for children in the United State from 1965 to 1991. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67(4):748S-56S.
  6. Ramadhani A, Auliana R. Kebiasaan sarapan pagi siswa kelas V SDN Caturnunggal IV De­pok Sleman Yogyakarta. Ejournal Univer­sitas Negeri Yogyakarta [series online] 2014 [cited 2014 Jul];3(1). Available from: URL: http://journal.student.uny.ac.id/jurnal/artikel/7787/27/821 2014
  7. Briawan D, Ekayanti I, Koerniawati RD. Pengaruh media kampanye sarapan sehat terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kebiasaan sarapan anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 2013;8(2):115-22.
  8. Ekayanti I, Briawan D, Imas D. Perbedaan penggunaan media pendidikan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam sarapan anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 2013;8(2):109-14.
  9. Khomsan A, Faisal A, Mudjajanto E. Pengeta­huan, sikap dan praktik ibu peserta posyandu. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 2009;4(1):33-41.
  10. Notoatmojo S. Promosi kesehatan teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2005.
  11. Oshgah M, Danaei SM, Ghahremani Y, Pajuhi N, Boushehri SG. Impact of an educational leaflet on parents’ knowledge and awareness of children’s orthodontic problems in Shiraz. East Mediterr Health J 2011;7(2):121-5.
  12. Yin SA, Li N, Yan ZY, Pan L, Lai JQ, Zhao XF. Effects of nutritional education on improvement of nutritional knowledge of infant's mothers in rural area in China. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2009;43(2):103-7.
  13. Josephine N, Agnes N, Archileo N, Kaaya, George N. Nutrition education influences child feeding knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers in Uganda. American Journal of Health Research 2015;3(2):82-90.
  14. Hyden C, Kahn R, Bonuck K. Bottle-weaning intervention tools: the “how” and “why” of a WIC-based educational flipchart, parent brochure, and website. Health Promot Pract 2012;4(1):57-80.
  15. Smith KL. Handbook of visual communication: theory, methods, and media. New York: Routledge; 2005.
  16. Leiliana I. Pengaruh media visual dan cetak pada pengetahuan gizi, sikap, dan perilaku ibu terhadap sarapan sehat anak sekolah di SDN terpilih Kota Depok Tahun 2013. [Tesis]. Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia; 2013.
  17. Barr RG, Rivara FP, Barr M, Cummings P, Taylor J, Meredith-Benitz E. Effectiveness of educational materials designed to change knowledge and behaviors regarding crying and shaken-baby syndrome in mothers of newborns: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics 2009;123(3):972-80.
  18. Rahmawati I, Toto S,Ira P. Pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi ibu balita gizi kurang dan buruk di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 2007;4(2):69-77.
  19. Maulana. Promosi kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC; 2009.
  20. Meliono I. Pengetahuan. In: MPKT Modul 1. Jakarta: FEUI, 2007.
  21. Atmarita, Tatang S. Fallah. Analisis situasi gizi dan kesehatan masyarakat. [serial online] 2004 [cited 2013 April]. Available from: URL: http://118.96.130.34/aridata_web/how/k/kesehatan/4_analisis_gizi.pdf
  22. Garini W. Pengaruh intervensi VCD metode perawatan bayi terhadap pengetahuan ibu bayi berat badan lahir rendah di RSUD Ciawi Bogor Jawa Barat. [serial online] 2004 [cited 2013 April]. Available from: URL: http://www.digilib.ui.ac.id/opac/themes/libri2/detail.jsp?id=124680.
  23. Jayanti, Christin. Efektivitas penyuluhan dan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita gizi buruk di Kecamatan Medan Denai [Tesis]. Medan: Program Studi S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2010.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.22832

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4712 | views : 5986

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free
web stats View My Stats