Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif pada lansia obesitas di Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.25765

Yoseph Leonardo Samodra(1*), Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati(2), Sumarni Sumarni(3)

(1) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
(2) Departemen Anatomi, Embriologi, dan Antropologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Elderly (>60 years old) population is growing in Indonesia. It is important to prevent degradation of cognitive capacity by risk factor identification and treatment.

Objective: To identify the relationship between anthropometric status and cognitive capacity on elderly population.

Method: This is an analysis of The Fifth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5) data with cross-sectional design. Anthropometric status is consisted of: body weight, body height, body mass index (BMI), knee height, upper arm length, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-hip ratio (WHR). Cognitive capacity is measured by modified telephone survey of cognitive status (TICS). Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney test are used for bivariate analysis, logistic regression is used for multivariate analysis.

Results: Variables with significant relationship to cognitive capacity are body weight (p=0.0002), body height (p=0.0001), knee height (p=0.0387), upper arm length (p=0.0114), age (p=0.011), sex (p=0.014), and history of hypercholesterolemia (p=0.003). Logistic regression shows that body height, age, and history of hypercholesterolemia are simultaneously affecting cognitive capacity.

Conclusion: There is significant relationship between body height, body weight, upper arm length, knee height, and cognitive capacity on elderly population with obesity.


Keywords


anthropometry; cognitive; elderly; obesity

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.25765

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