Pendidikan gizi dengan media animasi dalam upaya memperbaiki kadar hemoglobin dan asupan gizi ibu hamil anemia

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.70224

Novriani Tarigan(1*), Sartini Bangun(2), Bernike Doloksaribu(3), Urbanus Sihotang(4)

(1) Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
(2) Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
(3) Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
(4) Jurusan Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Nutrition education with animated media to improve hemoglobin levels and nutritional intake of anemic pregnant women

Background: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in 2018 increased compared to 2013. Anemic pregnant women need to receive nutrition education. Nutrition education requires media and various studies that report the success of nutrition education using various media. 

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of animated media nutrition education on improving hemoglobin and nutrient intake of anemic pregnant women. 

Methods: The study was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest one-group design on 31 anemic pregnant women. Nutrition education media, namely animated videos, were prepared based on interviews with cadres and pregnant women. Hemoglobin levels, knowledge, attitudes, iron tablet consumption compliance, and nutrient intake were measured before and after being given animated media nutrition education. 

Results: The mean hemoglobin level of pregnant women after the intervention increased by 1.75 g/dl; knowledge score 3.52; behavior score 4.06; iron tablet consumption 28 grains; energy intake 574.62 Kcal; protein intake 19.46 g; vitamin C intake 25.98 mg; and iron intake 3.17 mg. 

Conclusion: Nutrition education intervention using animated video can improve hemoglobin level, knowledge, attitude, iron tablet consumption, and nutritional intake of pregnant women.


Keywords


anemia; hemoglobin levels; intake of nutrients; pregnant mother

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Onis MD, Dewey KG, Borghi E, Onyango AW, Blossner M, Daelmans B, et.al. The Word Health Organization’s global target for reducing childhood stunting by 2025: rationale and proposed actions. Matern Child Nutr. 2013;9(S2):6-26. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12075
  2. Kemenkes RI. Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018. [series online] 2018 [cited 25 September 2020]. Available from: URL: http://repository.litbang.kemkes.go.id/3514/
  3. Kemenkes RI. Hasil survei status gizi balita Indonesia 2019. [series online] 2019 [cited 25 September 2020]. Available from: URL: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19101900001/menkes-lakukan-i-soft-launching-i-hasil-survei-status-gizi-balita-indonesia-2019.html
  4. Lamid A. Masalah kependekan (stunting) pada anak balita: analisis prospek penanggulangannya di Indonesia. Bogor: IPB Press; 2015.
  5. World Health Organization (WHO). The global prevalence of anemia in 2011. [series online] 2015 [cited 25 September 2020]. Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564960
  6. Nasution D, Nurdiati DS, Huriyati E. Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2014;11(1):31-7. doi: 10.22146/ijcn.18881
  7. Sulistianingsih A, Sari R. ASI eksklusif dan berat lahir berpengaruh terhadap stunting pada balita 2-5 tahun di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2018;15(2):45-51. doi: 10.22146/ijcn.39086
  8. Cusick S, Georgieff MK. The first 1.000 days of life: the brain’s window of opportunity. [series online] 2013 [cited 25 September 2020]. Available from: URL: https://www.unicef-irc.org/article/958-the-first-1000-days-of-life-the-brains-window-of-opportunity.html
  9. Adriani M, Wirjatmadi B. Peranan gizi dalam siklus kehidupan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia group; 2012.
  10. Sativa SP, Madanijah S. Tingkat penerimaan media audio-visual pendidikan gizi tentang pedoman gizi seimbang pada siswa sekolah dasar [Thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2016.
  11. Sulastijah S, Sumarni DW, Helmyati S. Pengaruh pendidikan gizi dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi zat besi melalui kelas ibu hamil. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2015;12(2):79-87. doi: 10.22146/ijcn.23125
  12. Pratama AP, Riyanti E, Cahyo K. Pengaruh edukasi gerakan 1000 HPK terhadap perbaikan pola makan ibu hamil risti di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2017;5(5):926-38. doi: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19221
  13. Farinella M. The potential of comics in science communication. Journal of Science. 2018;17(1):1-17. doi: 10.22323/2.17010401
  14. Kraft SA, Constantine M, Magnus D, Porter KM, Soo-jin Lee S, Cho MK, et al. A randomized study of multimedia informational aids for research on medical practices: implications for informed consent. Clin Trials. 2017;14(1):94-102. doi: 10.1177/1740774516669352
  15. Tarigan N, Manurung RD. Effectiveness of animations, comic strips and booklets as educational media for female teens concercing the first thousand days of life. Pak J Nutr. 2020;19(9):374-80. doi: 10.3923/pjn.2020.374.380
  16. Edison E. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jurnal JKFT Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. 2019;4(2):65-71. doi: 10.31000/jkft.v4i2.2502
  17. Purbadewi L, Ulvie YNS. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2013;2(1):31-9.
  18. Stubert J, Reister F, Hartmann S, Janni W. The risks associated with obesity in pregnancy. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(16):276-83. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0276
  19. Wright S, Earland D, Sakhuja S, Junkins A, Franklin S, Jolly PE, et al. Anemia in pregnancy in Western Jamaica. Int J Womens Health. 2017;9:431-9. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S129567
  20. Amini A, Pamungkas CE, Harahap AP. Umur ibu dan paritas sebagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ampenan. Midwifery Journal. 2018;3(2):108-13. doi: 10.31764/mj.v3i2.506
  21. Septiani R. Faktor maternal pada kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia (analisis data Riskesdas 2013) [Skripsi]. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; 2015.
  22. Kaur S, Ng MC, Badon E S, Jalil RA, Maykanathan D, Mohamed HJJ, et al. Risk factors for low birth weight among rural and urban Malaysian women. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(4):539. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6864-4
  23. Aminin F, Wulandari A, Lestari RP. Pengaruh kekurangan energy kronis (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2014;5(2):167-72.
  24. Lubis Z, Jumirah, Fitria M. Chronic energy malnutrition and anemia in pregnant women in Medan. Proceedings of the 1st Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2016). Advances in Health Sciences Research. 2016;1:337-40. doi: 10.2991/phico-16.2017.15
  25. Syahriani T, Faridah V. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2019;5(2):106-15.
  26. Abd Rahman R, Idris IB, Md Isa Z, Abd-Rahman R. The effectiveness of a theory-based intervention program for pregnant women with anemia: a randomized control trial. PLoS One. 2022;17(12):e0278192. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278192
  27. Astriana W. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil ditinjau dari paritas dan usia. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017;2(2):123-30. doi: 10.30604/jika.v2i2.57
  28. Tamrin A, Mas’ud H, Ramadhani IS. Penyuluhan gizi, asupan gizi, dan pemberian tablet tambah darah terhadap kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ibu hamil. Media Gizi Pangan. 2019;26(1):105-11. doi: 10.32382/mgp.v26i1.999
  29. Febrianta R, Gunawan MA, Sitasari A. Pengaruh media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas nanggulan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan 2019;15(2):81-90.
  30. Berney S, Bétrancourt M. Does animation enhance learning? a meta-analysis. Computers & Education. 2016;101:150-67. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2016.06.005
  31. Oktaviani I, Tyastuti S, Margono. Pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media audiovisual terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi di Puskesmas Paliyan Gunung Kidul [Skripsi]. Yogyakarta: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta; 2018.
  32. Susanti N, Anggriawan F. Pengaruh video edukasi terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi ibu hamil anemia di Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya. Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia. 2020;12(1):75-84. doi: 10.22435/mgmi.v12i1.2061
  33. Triyani S, Purbowati N. Kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dalam mencegah anemia gizi besi ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas Kecamatan Jakarta Pusat. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan. 2016;3(2):215-29.
  34. Kemenkes RI. Angka kecukupan gizi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan; 2019.
  35. Novidha DH. Hubungan intake gizi dengan kejadian anemia ibu hamil. Scientia Journal. 2019;8(1):138-44.
  36. Tampinongkol MW, Maluyu N, Kawengian S. Hubungan asupan zat gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Amurang Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Pangan. 2013;1(1):30-7.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.70224

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6469 | views : 1747

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia (JGKI) Indexed by:
 
  

  free web stats View My Stats