Individual dietary diversity score dan kejadian stunted pada anak prasekolah di Kota Padang

Idral Purnakarya; Sri Ramayanti; Desy Purnama Sari

doi:10.22146/ijcn.91361

Individual dietary diversity score dan kejadian stunted pada anak prasekolah di Kota Padang

https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.91361

Idral Purnakarya^(1*), Sri Ramayanti⁽²⁾, Desy Purnama Sari⁽³⁾

(1) Departemen Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Univesitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
(3) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat-Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Individual dietary diversity score and stunted in preschool children in Padang

Background: Stunting is a disorder of growth and development in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by substandard length and height.

Objective: The study assesses the relationship between individual dietary diversity scores and stunting in preschool children in Padang.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 267 preschool children aged 3-5 years in Padang who were taken by multi-stage random sampling. Data was collected through child height measurements and individual dietary diversity score (IDDS) for food grouping measured by a 24-hour dietary recall. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test.

Results: The results showed that 9.7% of preschool children were stunted, and 41.6% of preschool children had lower dietary diversity. The results of the study found was not significantly relationship between individual dietary diversity score and the incidence of stunting in pre-school children in Padang (p-value>0.05).

Conclusions: Preschool children with IDDS secure to have a lower risk of stunting. Through a comprehensive approach that prioritizes improving dietary diversity, it is expected to be a key strategy in efforts to reduce stunting in Padang City.

Keywords

IDDS; nutrition; pre-school children; stunting

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