Bridging Performance and Preference: An Evaluation of Beringharjo Market Facilities Through IPA and Conjoint Methods
Anisa Nurpita(1*), Bagaskara Bagaskara(2), Fatima Putri Prativi(3)
(1) Economics and Business Department Vocational School Gadjah Mada University
(2) Economics and Business Department Vocational School Gadjah Mada University
(3) Economics and Business Department Vocational School Gadjah Mada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study employs a combined Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and conjoint analysis to assess service attributes at Beringharjo Market. The IPA evaluation identifies a strategic roadmap: key strengths including ample parking, friendly vendors, secure shopping, appropriate quality, pricing, and accessible transportation fall in Quadrant I, indicating they meet visitor expectations and should be diligently maintained. Critical service gaps in Quadrant II such as cleanliness, toilet and trash bin availability, environmental comfort, signage, and digital payment systems (QRIS) require prioritized improvement to enhance visitor satisfaction. Conjoint analysis further reveals that environmental comfort is the most influential attribute, contributing approximately 31.26% to visitor preferences, while other features like clear signage, adequate toilets, QRIS, and rest areas hold secondary importance. The conjoint model demonstrates high predictive reliability (Pearson’s R = 0.979; Kendall’s Tau = 0.912, both p < 0.01), validating the findings. These results underscore the need for evidence-based, user-centered facility enhancements beginning with environmental comfort to bolster market appeal and visitor loyalty.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abalo, J., Varela, J., & Manzano, V. (2007). Importance values for Importance–Performance Analysis: A formula for preference rankings. Journal of Business Research, 60(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.10.009
Akpan, J. and Olanrewaju, O. A. Asset management models brief review and framework development for energy sustainability & sustainable development. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. https://doi.org/10.46254/an12.20220218
Aliyah, I. (2016). The roles of traditional markets as the main component of javanese culture urban space (case study: the city of surakarta, indonesia). IAFOR Journal of Sustainability, Energy &Amp; The Environment, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.22492/ijsee.3.1.06
Amaratunga, R.D. (2001). Theory building in facilities management performance measurement: application of some core performance measurement and management principles.
Amaratunga, R.D., & Baldry, D. (2002). Performance Measurement in Facilities Management Organisations: Transition from Measurement to Management.
Amos, D. M., Musa, Z. N., & Au-Yong, C. P. (2020). Performance measurement of facilities management services in Ghana's public hospitals. Building Research & Information, 48(2), 218–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2019.1660607
Aruan, D. T. H., & Crouch, R. (2018). Relative importance of country of service delivery in hybrid service evaluation: A conjoint analysis approach. Journal of Product & Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-10-2017-1608
Bariki, T., Prabowo, F. S. A., & Hidayatullah, D. S. (2020). Segmentation of traditional market shoppers based on store image in bandung, indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik Dan Humaniora, 3(1), 42-49. https://doi.org/10.36624/jisora.v3i1.43
Batac, T., Brown, K., Brito, R. S., Cranston, I., & Mizutani, T. (2021). An enabling environment for asset management through public policy: the benefits of standardization and application to the water sector. Water, 13(24), 3524. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13243524
Bridges, J. F. P., Hauber, A. B., Marshall, D., Lloyd, A., Prosser, L. A., Regier, D. A., ... & Mauskopf, J. (2011). Conjoint analysis applications in health—a checklist: a report of the ISPOR Good Research Practices for Conjoint Analysis Task Force. Value in Health, 14(4), 403–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2010.11.015
Bridges, J. F. P., Hauber, A. B., Marshall, D., Lloyd, A., Prosser, L. A., Regier, D. A., ... & Mauskopf, J. (2011). Conjoint analysis applications in health—a checklist: a report of the ISPOR Good Research Practices for Conjoint Analysis Task Force. Value in Health, 14(4), 403–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2010.11.015
Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Cooper, J., Lee, A., & Jones, K. (2020). Sustainable built asset management performance indicators and attributes. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 38(3), 508-522. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-08-2019-0069
Cunningham, C. E., Deal, K., Rimas, H., Buchanan, D., Mielko, S., & MAPLE Research Team. (2010). Modeling the information preferences of parents of children with mental health problems: a discrete choice conjoint experiment. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38(2), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-009-9361-7
de-Almeida-e-Pais, J. E., Raposo, H., Farinha, J. T., Cardoso, A. J. M., Lyubchyk, A., & Lyubchyk, S. (2023). Measuring performance of a strategic asset management plan through a balanced scorecard.. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0545.v1
Ferdian, Y., Suwitri, S., Warsono, H., & Purnaweni, H. (2020). Traditional market problems in semarang city. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indonesian Social and Political Enquiries, ICISPE 2019, . https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.21-10-2019.2294461
Green, P. E., & Rao, V. R. (1971). Conjoint measurement for quantifying judgmental data. Journal of Marketing Research, 8(3), 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377100800309
Gunarathna, W. P. H., Hassan, R., & Lamborn, J. (2013). Framework for the development of performance measures for sustainable asset management practice in road transportation. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment. https://doi.org/10.2495/ut130551
Hidayat, S. (2020). Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat. JKAP: Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 24(2), 147–162. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkap/article/view/56879
Ibo, V., & Wokekoro, E. (2022). Building Performance Measurement as a Tool for Efficient Maintenance of Public Secondary Schools in Bayelsa State Nigeria. SSRN Electronic. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4200467
Jeong, S. and Ban, Y. (2020). Spatial configurations for the revitalization of a traditional market: the case of yukgeori market in cheongju, south korea. Sustainability, 12(7), 2937. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072937
Jiang, Q. and Zhao, Z. (2022). Financial management performance evaluation of institutions on the basis of intuitive fuzzy information. Mobile Information Systems, 2022, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3102768
Jin, Y., & Park, Y. (2019). An integrated approach to determining rural tourist satisfaction factors using the IPA and conjoint analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 3848. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203848
Jooste, J. L. and Page, D. (2012). A performance management model for physical asset management. The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.7166/15-2-204
König, A., Bonus, T., & Grippenkoven, J. (2018). Analyzing urban residents' appraisal of ridepooling service attributes with conjoint analysis. Sustainability, 10(10), 3711. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103711
Kulatunga, U., Amaratunga, R.D., Haigh, R., & Baldry, D. (2005). Performance measurement applications in facilities management: An investigation into the future directions.
Kumalasari, A. I. and Cahyani, R. A. T. (2023). Infrastructure development recommendation for traditional market to promote economic growth: a case study of landungsari traditional market. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 4(3), 536-544. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v4i3.26774
Li, R., Zhang, R., & Sun, X. (2024). Big data analytics and applications based on metered asset full life cycle management scenarios. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241140
Liyanage, J. & Mardiasmo, D. (2014). Asset Management Reform Through Policies, Regulations, and Standards: The Need for ‘Soft’ Interface. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering Asset Management (pp. 847–856). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09507-3_100
Luce, R. D., & Tukey, J. W. (1964). Simultaneous conjoint measurement: A new type of fundamental measurement. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2496(64)90015-X
Maletič, D., Pačaiová, H., Nagyová, A., & Maletič, M. (2020). The link between asset risk management and maintenance performance: a study of industrial manufacturing companies. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 24(3), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v24i3.1477
Martilla, J. A., & James, J. C. (1977). Importance–performance analysis. Journal of Marketing, 41(1), 77–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224297704100112
Mertes, A., Schacht, S., & Koch, F. (2020). A conjoint analysis of end-user preferences of public e-services. Government Information Quarterly, 37(3).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101486
Mudhofar, M., & Gumanti, T. A. (2021). Performance allowance, motivation, employees’ work achievement and organizational performance among government employees. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 25(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.59680
Myeda, N.E., Kamaruzzaman, S.N., & Pitt, M.R. (2011). Measuring the performance of office buildings maintenance management in Malaysia. Journal of Facilities Management, 9, 181-199. https://doi.org/10.1108/14725961111148090
Nanang, R., Susilawati, C., & Skitmore, M. (2022). Toward a public sector asset optimization strategy: the case of indonesia. Construction Innovation, 23(5), 1186-1209. https://doi.org/10.1108/ci-12-2021-0235
Ozili, T. O. (2024). The impact of facility management practice on business performance in selected retail markets in port harcourt, rivers state. International Research in Education, 12(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.5296/ire.v12i2.22128
Pahlevi, R. W., Alam, M. M., & Harjito, D. A. (2023). Implementation of corporate governance principles to support sustainable development goals in Yogyakarta's traditional markets. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-06-2021-0116
Paryatno, L., Rustiadi, E., & Tinaprilla, N. (2020). Evaluasi kesesuaian pasar rakyat kabupaten bogor berbasis kebutuhan pengguna. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 14(2), 305-324. https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v14i2.425
Pleger, L. E., et al. (2020). Evaluating usability of public e-services using IPA and conjoint. Government Information Quarterly, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101486
Prajawisastra, A. F., Aryanti, T., & Minggra, R. (2018). Open and flowing: the design of an interactive space at the marketplace. MATEC Web of Conferences, 197, 17003. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819717003
Prasetyo, T. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Tradisional melalui Inovasi Layanan. JKAP: Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik, 23(1), 83–97.https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkap/article/view/44394
Purnomo, M., Otten, F., & Faust, H. (2018). Indonesian traditional market flexibility amidst state promoted market competition. Social Sciences, 7(11), 238. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7110238
Rulli, P. S. (2019). Conjoint experiments on infrastructure in Indonesia. Hiroshima University Repository.https://hiroshima.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2003184/files/k8033_3.pdf
Ryu, K., & Jang, S. (2008). DINESCAPE: A scale for customers’ perception of dining environments. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(1), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020801926551
Santosa, A., Handayani, S., Ariyuda, P. N., & Muttalib, M. F. H. A. (2023). Sepasar as a hybrid educational media and onlinemarketing of sambilegi market traders in covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Community Service, 3(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijcs.v3i1.163
Saputra, E. R., Aisyah, S., & Syah, F. (2024). Analysis of the impact of traditional market revitalization on increasing traders' income (case study of pekkae modern market, barru regency). International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting (IJERFA), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijerfa.v3i1.224
Schuman, C. A. and Brent, A. C. (2005). Asset life cycle management: towards improving physical asset performance in the process industry. International Journal of Operations &Amp; Production Management, 25(6), 566-579. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510599728
Sugiana, K. (2008). Problems and prospects for sustainable regeneration of traditional markets in Yogyakarta City. In Sustainable City Regions (pp. 53–65). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-78147-9_4
Sunarto, S., Mangkara, S. B., & Arozaq, M. (2020). Environmental planning and management in traditional market: a study at ibuh market (payakumbuh) and pandansari market (balikpapan). E3S Web of Conferences, 153, 02005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015302005
Syafii, H., & Saadiah, N.K. (2025). Cultural Narratives in the Development of Traditional Markets as Authentic Tourism Attractions in Yogyakarta. Indonesian Tourism Journal, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.69812/itj.v2i1.104
Teo, J. S., Mohd Aini, A. B., & Al Sadat Zyed, Z. (2022). Performance measurement practices in property management of public housing Malaysia. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 20(5), 287–301.
Tionardi, S. and Wijaksono, S. (2023). Traditional marketplace with natural lightings through louvers at sunter agung. E3S Web of Conferences, 426, 01070. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342601070
Tirayoh, V. Z., Latjandu, L. D., Sabijono, H., & Mintardjo, C. M. O. (2021). Public sector asset management in the government of indonesia: a case study in minahasa regency. Jurnal Bina Praja, 13(2), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.195-205
Yi, Y. and Gim, T. T. (2018). What makes an old market sustainable? an empirical analysis on the economic and leisure performances of traditional retail markets in seoul. Sustainability, 10(6), 1779. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061779
Zhang, K. W. (2013). Design for enterprise asset management evaluation system of power generation enterprises based on kpi. Advanced Materials Research, 694-697, 3401-3405. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3401
Article Metrics
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





