Human Resources Development Policy as a Strategy for Improving Public Organizational Performance

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.37957

Eka Sunahwati(1*), Muhammad Syamsul Maarif(2), Anggraini Sukmawati(3)

(1) Bogor Agricultural University
(2) Bogor Agricultural University
(3) Bogor Agricultural University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The purpose of this research was to analyze organizational performance improvement strategies in the Center for Testing the Implementation of New Fisheries Products (BBP2HP). The research was conducted using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method with Expert Choice software to analyze the structure and the main strategy alternatives. The analysis was based on primary data obtained through interviews with 11 experts. Research results showed that human resource development policy was the most crucial strategy in improving BBP2HP organizational performance with training and development as an integral part of the strategy. The results also showed that the factor of leadership was of most importance in ensuring that the strategy of improving organizational performance. In that regard, leadership qualities of BBP2HP head was identified as the most critical and influential actor in improving BBP2HP organizational performance Meanwhile, providing excellent services was identified as the top priority that BBP2HP must pursue in improving its organizational performance as public service unit. The implications of this study are public organizations should implement training and development in accordance with the needs of the organization; and the pivotal role that leadership plays in the strategic management of the organization in empowering and directing organizational resources towards achieving organizational goals in as effective and efficient a manner.


Keywords


analytical hierarchy process; human resources management; knowledge management; leadership

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ahmad,Faisal Ali; Alham, F. (2016). Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Pranata Laboratorium Pendidikan Di Institut Pertanian Bogor. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Volume VI, No. 1, Februari 2016, VI(no.1), 139–151. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/156146-ID-strategi-peningkatan-kinerja-pranata-lab.pdf

Aziz, T. A., Maarif, M. S., & Sukmawati, A. (2017). Pengaruh Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Terhadap Kinerja. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3 (2), 246-253. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.3.2.246

Harlie, M. (2012). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong di Tanjung Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen 11, 117-124

Indrawati, L. (2017). Peran Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Implementasi New Public Management Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Manajerial Sektor Publik. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan Dan Akuntansi, 9(2), 239–249. Retrieved from https://jurnal.polban.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/924/789

Ko, J., & Smith-Walter, A. (2013). The relationship between hrm practices and organizational performance in the public sector: Focusing on mediating roles of work attitudes. International Review of Public Administration, 18(3), 209-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2013.10805270

Koohang, A., Paliszkiewicz, J., & Goluchowski, J. (2017). The impact of leadership on trust, knowledge management, and organizational performance: A research model. Industrial Management and Data Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2016-0072

Kuo, T. H. (2011). How to improve organizational performance through learning and knowledge? International Journal of Manpower, 32(5/6), 581-603. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437721111158215

Kurniawan, D., Lubis, A. R., & Adam, M. (2012). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan International Federation Red Cross (Ifrc) Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 1(1), 1-15

Kusumastuti, S. (2014). Pengaruh Pembuatan Standar Operasional Prosedur Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi Di PT Wangsa Jatra Lestari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/32552/11/02.NASKAH PUBLIKASI.pdf

Madanchian, M., Hussein, N., Taherdoost, H., & Noordin, F. (2002). Effects of leadership on organizational performance. Journal of Business Research, (August), 115-119 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(00)00174-0

Maha, R. N. (2012). Berbagi Pengetahuan Dalam Menciptakan Inovasi di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Universitas Indonesia.

Mallén, F., Chiva, R., Alegre, J., & Guinot, J. (2016). Organicity and performance in excellent HRM organizations: the importance of organizational learning capability. Review of Managerial Science, 10 (3), 463-485 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-014-0164-2

Marimin; Maghfiroh, N. (2010). AplikasiTeknis Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Manajemen Rantai Pasok. Bogor: IPB Press.

Megantoro, R. G. (2014). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Dengan Knowledge Management Sebagai Variabel Mediating (Studi Empiris Pada Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Dan Pembangunan (BPKP)) Universitas Diponegoro. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/48245/

Mufeed, S. A; Gulzar, R. (2015). The Effect of Human Resource Management Practice on Organizational Performance of Bank Employee in Punjab National Bank (PNB). International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 3(6), 9–19.

Nurmandi, A. (2006). Inovasi Organisasi Publik : Implementasi Knowledge Management Mendorong Inovasi. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 2(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.8364

Putri, Suhitarini S; Pangaribuan, T. H. . (2009). Knowledge Managament System : Knowledge Sharing Culture Di Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi 2009 (SNATI 2009), 65–70. Yogyakarta.

Robbins, S., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior 15th ed. In Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki. https://doi.org/10.12737/4477

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2012). Management. In Prentice Hall. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20010316)40:6<9823::AID-ANIE9823>3.3.CO;2-C

Sancoko, B. (2010). Pengaruh Remunerasi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik. Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 14(1), 46-60

Senge, P. M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Doubleday Business

Setyawan, A., & Rohman, A. (2013). Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial dengan Mediasi Komitment Organisasi dan Kecukupan Anggaran (Studi Empiris pada Satuan Kerja di Wilayah Pembayaran Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Solok). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(1), 1-12

Ssenyonga, M. (2010). What Role Shold Knowledge Management Play in The Development Management of Regional Governments and Advanced Educational Institutions: an Exploratory Perspective. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 14(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.8127

Sujiati. (2017). Pengaruh faktor motivasi dan kompetensi untuk perumusan strategi peningkatan kinerja pegawai pusat teknologi satelit – lapan (Institut Pertanian Bogor). Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/87441

Sutrisno, E. (2009). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Kencana.

Tathagati, A. (2015). Step by step membuat SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). Yogyakarta: Efata Publishing.

Theriou, G. N., & Chatzoglou, P. (2014). The impact of best hrm practices on performance – identifying enabling factors. Employee Relations. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2013-0025

Tobing, S. Y. L., & Fitriati, R. (2009). Pengaruh Organisasi Pembelajar terhadap Kompetensi Pegawai Bank. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi & Organisasi, 16(1), 25-35

Troshani, I., Jerram, C., & Hill, S. R. (2011). Exploring the public sector adoption of HRIS. Industrial Management and Data Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571111118314

Utami, N. P., Purwanto, B., & Dirdjosuparto, S. (2017). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Balitbangtan Kementerian Pertanian (IPB). Retrieved from http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/87890

Verbeeten, F. H. M. (2008). Performance management practices in public sector organizations: Impact on performance. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 21(3), 427-454. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570810863996

Wibowo. (2011). Manajemen Kinerja. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Wicaksono, K. W. (2015). Akuntabilitas Organisasi Sektor Publik. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik). https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.7523

Wijaya, G. A., Ma’arif, M. S., & Sukmawati, A. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Karier PNS Fungsional Umum di Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jurnal Penyuluhan. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v10i1.9909



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.37957

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8625 | views : 6591

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.