Pengembangan Model Pencegahan Resiko Tinggi Kehamilan dan Persalinan yang Terencanadan Antisipatif (REGITA)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.v5i2.30791

Wayan Aryawati(1*)

(1) Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Background. Complications during pregnancy can cause direct maternal death, and occur to about 20% pregnant women (Kemenkes, 2012). Factors that contribute to maternal mortality can be divided into direct and indirect causes. The direct causes of maternal death are factors associated with complications during pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum such as bleeding, pre-eclampsia / eclampsia, infection, obstructed labour and abortion. (Kemenkes, 2010).

Method. This is case control study design. Population in this research are all pregnant, and post partum women in Bandar Lampung city by 2015. The number of sample is 820 for each case and control group taken 410 sample by using random sampling method. The dependent variables are: Complications during pregnancy, complication during childbirth. The independent variables are: Maternal Health Status, Reproductive Status, Health Care Access, Health Service user’s behavior, mother status in the family and communnity, family status in community, community status. Instruments that are used in this research are questionnaires to collect primary data and patient’s medical record, maternal and child health hand book, maternal cohort to collect secondary data. Data will be analyzed descriptively and Chi Square with a 95% degree of confidence will be used for bivariate analysis. The logistic regression will be used for multivariate analysis.

Results. This research will divided into three stage : stage 1: data collection and processing, stage 2 : data analysis, development of REGITA prevention models, model application and stage 3 : expert workshop, trials of prevention models to find the weakness. The result of this research will show risk factors associated with the incidence of complications during pregnancy and childbirth and the relationships among these factors in the both groups. The results will be represented in simulator program to generate REGITA Model for complication prevention that can be used to predict the risk of pregnancy and childbirth faced by pregnant mother.

 

Key words: Complication, Pregnancy, Delivery

 

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Komplikasi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan kematian langsung pada ibu, dan dapat terjadi sekitar 20% dari ibu hamil (Kemenkes RI 2012). Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian ibu, secara garis besar dapat dikelompokan menjadi penyebab langsung dan penyebab tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas seperti perdarahan, pre eklamsi/eklamsi, infeksi, persalinan macet dan abortus. (Kemenkes, 2010).

Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kasus kontrol. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil dan melahirkan yang mengalami komplikasi kehamilan dan persalin- an di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2015. Jumlah sampel seba- nyak 820 yang terdiri dari kelompok kasus sebanyak 410 dan kelompok kontrol 410 yang diambil secara random sampling. Variabel dependent penelitian: Komplikasi kehamilan, Komplikasi persalinan. Variabel independent penelitian: Satus Kesehatan Ibu, Status Reproduksi, Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan, Perilaku kesehatan pengguna pelayanan kesehatan. Status ibu dalam keluarga dan masyarakat, status keluarga dalam komunitas, status komunitas. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk data primer dan catatan rekam medis pasien, buku kia, kohort untuk data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan untuk analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Sedangkan untuk analisis multivariat digunakan uji regresi logistik.

Hasil: Penelitian ini akan dibagi dalam 3 tahap yaitu tahap 1 pengumpulan data, tahap 2 pengembangan model pencegahan REGITA, dan tahap 3 uji coba model pencegahan. Dari hasil penelitian ini nantinya akan diketahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi pada ibu hamil dan bersalin dan hubungan antar faktor-faktor tersebut pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Hasil tersebut akan dituangkan dalam Pemograman simulator untuk menghasilkan suatu model pencegahan komplikasi Regita yang dapat dipergunakan untuk memperkirakan resiko kehamilan dan persalinan yang akan dihadapi oleh seorang ibu yang hamil.

 

Kata kunci: komplikasi, kehamilan, persalinan


Keywords


komplikasi, kehamilan, persalinan

Full Text:

PDF


References

Daniel O Erim, Stephen C Resch and Sue J Goldie, 2012. Assessing health and economic outcomest of interventions to reduce pregnancy- related mortality in Negeria. BMC Public Health.doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-543

Saherstha Saroswati et al; 2012. Changing trends on the Place of delivery: Why do Nepali women Give birth at home, Reproductive Health

Tabatabaie, et al; 2012. Home birth and barries to refering women with obstetriccomplications to hospital: a mixed-methods study in Zahedadan, southeastern Iran. Reproductive journal health

Abdhalah Kasiira Ziraba, Nyovani Madise, Samuel Mills, Catherine Kyobutungi and Alex Ezeh; 2009. Maternal Mortality in the informal Settlements of Nairobi city:what do we know? Reproductive Health 2009,6:6.doi 10.1186/1742- 4755-6-6

Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2012. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Antenatal Care terpadu.

Dinkes Provinsi Lampung 2012. Profil Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Provinsi Lampung

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2010. Pedoman PWS KIA revisi tahun 2009

Philip Nieburg, 2012, Improving Maternal Mor- tality and Other Aspect of Women’s Health : The United Global Role, Central for Strategic International Studies, USA

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2012. Pedoman Pemantuan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu da Anak (PWS-KIA). Jakarta

Mc Carthy and Maine, 1992. Safe Motherhood: Social, Economic, and Medical Determinants of maternal Mortality.Women and Health Learn- ing Packed: Safe motherhood www.the.networktufh.org

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2013 Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (SDKI)

Ariawan, I., 1998. Besar dan Metode Sampel pada penelitian Kesehatan. Jurusan Biastastistik dan Kependudukan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

T. Chard and S.Carroll, 1989. Acomputer model of Antenatal care: relationship between the dis- tribution of obstertric risk factors in simulated cases and in a real population. European Jour- nal of Obstetrics and Reproduction Biology.United Kingdom.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkki.v5i2.30791

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5973 | views : 20262

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI [ISSN 2089 2624 (print); ISSN 2620 4703 (online)] is published by Center for Health Policy and Management (CHPM). This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Built on the Public Knowledge Project's OJS 2.4.8.1.
 Web
Analytics View My Stats