Intervensi Keperawatan dalam Meningkatkan Quality of Life (QoL) Pasien dengan Kanker: Studi Literatur

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.36335

Tati Hardiyani(1), Sri Wahyuni(2), Muhammad Deri Ramadhan(3), Christantie Effendy(4*)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah
(2) Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(3) Rumah Sakit Kota Palangkaraya, Kalimantan Tengah
(4) Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: The cancer prevalance is predicted to raise. Cancer affects patient's quality of life, such as psychological, sexual, social function, and daily activities. The appropriate nursing interventions are needed for each type of cancer to improve nursing outcomes and quality of life.
Objective: To identify the types of nursing intervention that could improve the quality of life of patients with cancer.
Method: Four electronic databases, such as PubMed, Sciencedirect, Ebsco-host, and Clinical-Key, were explored to find original research articles which focused on the types of nursing intervention in caring for patients with cancer. Fourteen articles were included in the study, and each of article was analyzed using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Appraisal tool to achieve the purpose of the study.
Results: The study found that psychological nursing interventions, physical nursing intervention including exercise/physical activity, and technology application in nursing intervention were contributed significantly to enhance patients’ quality of life.
Conclusions: Nursing interventions which are psychological, physical, and using technology application can improve the quality of life of patients with cancer significantly.

 

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Angka kejadian kanker diprediksi semakin meningkat. Pasien kanker akan mengalami perubahan efek psikologi, seksual, fungsi sosial serta aktivitas keseharian yang memengaruhi Quality of Life pasien. Diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat sesuai jenis kanker untuk meningkatkan Quality of Life pasien kanker.
Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis intervensi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan quality of life pasien kanker.
Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan untuk mendapatkan artikel berupa original research pada 4 database yaitu PubMed, Sciencedirect, Ebsco-host, Clinical-Key. Didapatkan  sebanyak 14 artikel yang mengukur quality of life pasien kanker sesuai kriteria inklusi. Setiap artikel dilakukan analisis menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Appraisal tool untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa  intervensi keperawatan psikologis, intervensi keperawatan fisik  berupa exercise/physical activity, dan intervensi keperawatan dengan aplikasi teknologi memberikan kontribusi pada kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Semua intervensi keperawatan tersebut secara statistik dapat meningkatkan Quality of Life pada pasien kanker.
Kesimpulan: Intervensi keperawatan yang berupa psikologis, fisik dan menggunakan aplikasi teknologi terbukti dapat meningkatkan quality of life pasien kanker secara signifikan.

 


Keywords


intervensi keperawatan; kualitas hidup; pasien kanker

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.36335

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