Digitalisasi Monitoring Energi sebagai Infrastruktur Informasi Ketahanan Energi Tingkat Fasilitas: Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Tiga Fasa Berbasis PLC dan IoT di PEM Akamigas, Cepu

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.117602

Pujianto Pujianto(1), M.Zaky Zaim Muhtadi(2*), Suka Handaja Handaja(3), Wasis Waskito Adi(4)

(1) Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas
(2) Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas
(3) Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas
(4) Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Ketahanan infrastruktur energi nasional memerlukan sistem pemantauan kelistrikan yang andal dan
menyediakan informasi real-time. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem monitoring daya listrik tiga
fasa berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) dan Internet of Things (IoT) untuk pengelolaan energi yang
lebih efektif di industri. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan prototyping mencakup
identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, integrasi, dan pengujian. Sistem terdiri atas tiga lapisan: unit
pengukuran berbasis power meter dan Current Transformer (CT), unit kendali PLC untuk akuisisi data, dan gateway
IoT ESP32 yang terhubung ke server cloud dan dashboard web. Parameter yang dimonitor meliputi tegangan,
arus, daya aktif, faktor daya, frekuensi, dan energi listrik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem mampu melakukan
pemantauan parameter kelistrikan secara real-time dengan komunikasi data 100% tanpa packet loss. Tegangan antar
fasa berkisar 404,17–411,83 V (deviasi 2,96% dari nominal 400 V), akurasi terhadap power meter standar mencapai
error rata-rata 1,31%, dan end-to-end delay komunikasi rata-rata 0,81 detik. Sistem juga mampu mengidentifikasi
ketidakseimbangan beban antar fasa secara efektif. Arsitektur PLC-IoT yang diusulkan menunjukkan keandalan
dan akurasi memadai untuk aplikasi monitoring energi industri, menjadikannya solusi efektif dalam mendukung
digitalisasi pemantauan energi dan ketahanan infrastruktur energi nasional..


Keywords


Energy Security Regional Resilience; Energy Infrastructure; Energy Monitoring; PLC; Internet of Things; Industrial Internet of Things.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.117602

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