Wawasan Kebangsaan Di Bawah Tekanan Globalisasi Dan Kebangkitan Kembali Politik Aliran

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22106

Nasikun .(1*)

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Sebagai suatu gerakan ideologis, wawasan kebangsaan (baca: nasionalisme) tidak pernah muncul tanpa "antisiden" atau peristiwa-peristiwa yang mendahuluinya. Di Eropah, misalnya, banyak ahli melihat munculnya wawasan kebang-saan memiliki sumber kelahirannya di dalam perkembangan millenia Kristianisme. Sementara ahli yang lain melihatnya sebagai buah dari perkembangan teknologi percetakan, khususnya dalam industri surat kabar. Beberapa ahli yang lain lagi melihatnya sebagai konsekuensi dari perkembangan industrialisasi dan kapitalisme. Di benua Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Latin, yang dikemudian hari dikenal sebagai kawasan negara-negara Dunia Ketiga, faham atau wawasan kebangsaan pada umumnya dipahami sebagai konsekuensi dari tumbuhnya kesadaran akan penderitaan bersama di bawah kolonialisme dan imperialisme.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Amin, Samir. 200. Capitalism in The Age of Globalization: The Management of Con-temporary Society, Zed Books.

Bello, Walden. 2002. Deglobaliza-tion: Ideas For A New World Economy, Zed Books; atau Martin Khor. 2001. Rethinking Globaliza-tion: Critical Issues and Pol-icy Choices, Zed Books.

Bessis, Sophie. 2003. Western Su-premacy: The Triumph of an Idea?, London & New York Zed Books.

Brysk, Alison. 2002. Globalization and Human Rights, Berke-ley, Los Angeles: Univer-sity of California Press.

Daly, Herman E. and. John B. Cobb, Jr. 1989. For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy Toward Com-munity, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future. Boston: Beacon Press.

de Rivero. 2001. The Myth of De- velopment: Non-Viable Eco-nomics of the 215t Century, London & New York: Zed Books.

Etzkowitz, Henry and Ronald M. Glassman. 1991. The Re-nascence of Sociological The-ory: Classical and Contem-porary, Illinois: F.E. Pea-cock Publishers, Inc.

Freire, Paulo. 1970. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Herder and Herder.

Furnivall, J.S., 1967. Netherland India: A Study of Plural Economy, Cambridge Uni-versity Press.

Gelinas, Jacquer R. 2003. lugger- nut Politics: Understanding Predatory Globalization, Zed Books.

Goulet, Denis. 1971. The Cruel Choice: A New Voncept in the Theory of Development, New York: Atheneum.

Habermas, Jurgen. 1976. "Theo-ry and Practice in a Scien-tific Civilization", dalam Paul Connerto (Ed.), Cri-tical Sociology, Penguin Books

Heidegg, er, Martin. 1977. "Mo- -dern Science, Methaphy-sics, and Mathematics", dalam Krell, David F. Mar-tin Heidegger Basic Wri-tings: FromBeing and Time (1927) to The Task of Think-ing (1964), London and Henley: Routleclge & Ke-gan Paul.

Hertz, Noreena. 2001. The Silent Takeover: Globalization and the Death of Democracy, The Free Press.

Hutchinson, J. and A.D. Smith (Eds.).. 1994. Nationalism, Oxford: Oxford Universi-ty Press.

Khor, Martin. 2002. Rethinking Globalization: Critical Issues and Policy Choices, London and New York: Zed Books.

Kline, Stephen Jay. 1995. Con-ceptual Foundations for Multidisciplinary Think-ing, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Kyrnlycka, Will. 1999. Contempo-rary Political Philosophy: An Introduction, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Nasikun, Wawasan Kebangsaan

Lachmann, Werner et al. 1995. Social Security in Social Market Economy, Konrad-Adenauer Shiftung.

Lee, Myun W. 1993. "The Theo-ry W: A New Philosophy for the Pasific Rim", Pasi-fic Rim Forum '93. Bali, 1993.

Madeley, John. 1999. Big Business Poor People: The Impact of Transnational Corporations on the World's Poor, Zed Books.

. 2000. Hungry for

Trade: How the PoorPmy for Free Trade, London and New York: Zed Books.

. 2002. Food for All:

The Need for A New Agri-culture, London and New York: Zed Books;

Nasikun. 1993. "Industrialisasi, Pengembangan IPTEK, dan Orientasi Pendidikan Tinggi di Masa Depan", Pidato Dies Natalis ke 28 Universitas Atma Jaya Yogykarta.

"Peran Ilmu-Ilmu

Sosial dan Humaniora bagi Liberasi dan Huma-nisasi Teknologi", Kuliah Perdana Sekolah Pasca-sarjana Universitas Ga-djah Mada.

Noam, Eli M. 1995. "Electronics and the Dim Future of the University", dalam Sci-ence, Vol. 270, pp 247-249.

Peet, Richard. 2003. Unholy Trin-ity: IMF, World Bank, and WTO, SIRD, London and New York: Zed Books.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.22106

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1851 | views : 998

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2016 Nasikun .

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


web
analytics View My Stats