* Corresponding Author
Meningkatkan Keamanan Energi Melalui Perincian Indikator Energi Terbarukan dan Efisiensi Guna Membangun Ketahanan Nasional Dari Daerah
https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.30999 Erkata Yandri(1*), Ratna Ariati(2), Riki Firmandha Ibrahim(3)
(1) Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University Center for Renewable Energy Studies, Darma Persada University
(2) Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University Center for Renewable Energy Studies, Darma Persada University
(3) Graduate School of Renewable Energy, Darma Persada University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper was to discussed how to developed the concept of Indonesia's energy security model with of Renewable Energy (RE) and Energy Efficiency (EE) programs.
To did this, there were four important concepts must be completed: reconceptualized the Indonesia's energy security model; explained the energy security (ES) relationship with the details of the indicator; explained the potential of ET and EE in each sector; explained the role of local government in exploiting the potential of ET and EE.
As an archipelago country divided into several regions, in order to get accurate prediction, our result showed that development Indonesian energy security models needed to be developed properly with more detailed indicators of RE and EE. To pursued the goal of national energy policy, the potential of RE and EE in each province should be utilized immediately, the role of local government was very important. The concept of detailed RE and EE indicators would create a contribution for local governments in realizing national energy security.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana mengembangkan konsep model keamanan energi Indonesia dengan program Energi Terbarukan (ET) dan Efisiensi Energi (EE).
Untuk melakukan ini, ada empat konsep penting yang harus diselesaikan: mengkonsepkan kembali model keamanan energi Indonesia; menjelaskan hubungan kemananan energi (ES) dengan perincian indikator; menjelaskan potensi ET dan EE di masing-masing sektor; menjelaskan peran pemerintah daerah dalam memanfaatkan potensi ET dan EE.
Sebagai negara kepulauan yang terbagi menjadi beberapa provinsi, analisis menunjukkan bahwa model keamanan energi Indonesia perlu dikembangkan dengan indikator ET dan EE yang lebih rinci. Untuk mengejar tujuan kebijakan energi nasional, potensi ET dan EE di setiap provinsi harus segera dimanfaatkan, maka peran pemerintah daerah sangat penting. Konsep model indikator ET dan EE yang terperinci ini akan merupakan kontribusi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan keamanan energi nasional.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ang, B.W., Choong, W.L. and Ng, T.S., 2015. Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and
indexes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, [online] 42, pp.1077–1093. Available at: <http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364032114008892>.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), 2014. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia. [online] Jakarta.
Available at: <http://www.bps.go.id>.
Bhattacharya, M., Paramati, S.R., Ozturk, I. and Bhattacharya, S., 2016. The effect of
renewable energy consumption on economic growth : Evidence from top 38 countries. APPLIED ENERGY, [online] 162(November 2015), pp.733–741. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.104>.
Bielecki, J., 2002. Energy security: Is the wolf at the door? Quarterly Review of Economics
and Finance, 42(2), pp.235–250.
British Petroleum (BP), 2017. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017. [online]
Available at: <http://www.bp.com>.
Buaran, B., Armawi, A. and Martono, E., 2016. Peran Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas
dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Nasional. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 22(3, 27 Desember 2016), pp.241–154.
Cantore, N., Calì, M. and Willem, D., 2016. Does energy ef fi ciency improve technological
change and economic growth in developing countries ? Energy Policy, [online] 92, pp.279–285. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.01.040>.
Cherp, A. and Jewell, J., 2011. The three perspectives on energy security: Intellectual history,
disciplinary roots and the potential for integration. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, [online] 3(4), pp.202–212. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2011.07.001>.
Chester, L., 2010. Conceptualising energy security and making explicit its polysemic nature.
Energy Policy, [online] 38(2), pp.887–895. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.039>.
Dirjen EBTKE/KESDM, 2017. Kebijakan dan program konservasi energi.
ESDM, K., 2016. Program Strategis EBTKE dan Ketenagalistrikan. [online] Journal Energi,
Available at: <www.esdm.go.id>.
Finahari, I.N., 2017. Program Konservasi Energi. Jakarta.
Geller, H., Harrington, P. and Rosenfeld, A.H., 2006. Polices for increasing energy
efficiency : Thirty years of experience in OECD countries. 34, pp.556–573.
Gunningham, N., 2013. Managing the energy trilemma: The case of Indonesia. Energy
Policy, [online] 54, pp.184–193. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.018>.
Harris, 2018. Pengelolaan Energi Baru Dan Energi Terbarukan Di Indonesia.
Honma, S. and Hu, J.L., 2014. Industry-level total-factor energy efficiency in developed
countries: A Japan-centered analysis. Applied Energy, [online] 119, pp.67–78. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.049>.
Hutapea, M., 2017. Policy, Target, and Breakthrough in Wind to Support National Energy
Policy and Paris Agreement. [online] Available at: <http://www.indoebtkeconex.com/downloadmaterials/#1505419087689-c65b669d-201d>.
Indonesia Institute for Energy Economics (IIEE), 2006. Surviving Energy Challenges.
Indonesia Energy Economic Review, [online] 1. Available at: <http://iiee.or.id/journal-ieer/>.
International Energy Agency (IEA), 2018. Energy security. [online] Available at:
<http://www.iea.org/topics/energysecurity/subtopics/whatisenergysecurity/> [Accessed 22 Apr. 2018].
Johansson, B., 2013. A broadened typology on energy and security. Energy, [online] 53,
pp.199–205. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.012>.
Kiriyama, E. and Kajikawa, Y., 2014. A multilayered analysis of energy security research
and the energy supply process. Applied Energy, [online] 123, pp.415–423. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.026>.
Månsson, A., Johansson, B. and Nilsson, L.J., 2014. Assessing energy security: An overview
of commonly used methodologies. Energy, 73, pp.1–14.
Martono, E. and Prasetya, A., 2016. Peran Pemuda dalam Pengembangan Eduwisata Energi
Terbarukan dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 22(3, 27 Desember 2016), pp.285–305.
Mary, R.T., Armawi, A. and Hadna, A.H., 2017. Panas Bumi Sebagai Harta Karun Untuk
Menuju Ketahanan Energi Ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap energi terhadap fluktuasi ketersediaan dan harga. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(2, Agustus 2017), pp.93–113.
Mujiyanto, S. and Tiess, G., 2013. Secure energy supply in 2025: Indonesia’s need for an
energy policy strategy. Energy Policy, [online] 61(5), pp.31–41. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.119>.
Mulyana, R., 2017. Pengembangan EBTKE. [online] Jakarta. Available at:
<http://www.indoebtkeconex.com/downloadmaterials/#1494643000700-49414ff0-a95f>.
Pappas, D., Chalvatzis, K.J., Guan, D. and Ioannidis, A., 2018. Energy and carbon intensity:
A study on the cross-country industrial shift from China to India and SE Asia. Applied Energy, [online] 225(April), pp.183–194. Available at: <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.132>.
Perotto, E., Canziani, R., Marchesi, R. and Butelli, P., 2008. Environmental performance,
indicators and measurement uncertainty in EMS context: a case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(4), pp.517–530.
Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), 2013. Statistik PLN. [online] Available at:
<http://www.pln.co.id>.
Pusdatin ESDM, 2014. Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2014.
[online] Available at: <http://www.esdm.go.id>.
Reddy, S., Ummalla, M. and Apergis, N., 2016. The effect of foreign direct investment and
stock market growth on clean energy use across a panel of emerging market economies. Energy Economics, [online] 56, pp.29–41. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.02.008>.
Rijanto, M.W. and Armawi, A., 2011. Peran pemda dan masyarakat dalam pengembangan
energi alternatif.pdf. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 35–48(XV1 (3)).
Roland-holst, D., 2008. Energy Efficiency , Innovation , and Job Creation in California.
[online] Berkeley. Available at: <https://escholarship.org/content/qt7qz3b977/qt7qz3b977.pdf>.
Sovacool, B.K. and Mukherjee, I., 2011. Conceptualizing and measuring energy security: A
synthesized approach. Energy, [online] 36(8), pp.5343–5355. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.043>.
United Nation (UN), 2008. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities (ISIC), Rev.4.
Urban, F., Benders, R.M.J. and Moll, H.C., 2007. Modelling energy systems for developing
countries. Energy Policy, 35(6), pp.3473–3482.
Vivoda, V., 2010. Evaluating energy security in the Asia-Pacific region: A novel
methodological approach. Energy Policy, [online] 38(9), pp.5258–5263. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.028>.
World Energy Council, 2017. World Energy Trilemma Index. [online] p.145. Available at:
<https://www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Energy-Trilemma-Index-2017-Report.pdf>.
Yandri, E., Ariati, R. and Ibrahim, R., 2017. Improving Energy Security Model through
Detailing Renewable and Energy Efficiency Indicators : A Concept for Manufacture I ndustry. In: SIGER 2017. [online] Universitas Lampung, p.9. Available at: <http://siger.unila.ac.id/publications/>.
Peraturan Perundangan
Undang-Undang RI Nomor 30 Tahun 2007 Tentang Energi
Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2017 Tentang Rencana Umum Energi Nasional
Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 70 Tahun 2009 Tentang Konservasi Energi..
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.30999
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 15936
| 
views : 24801
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Erkata Yandri, Ratna Ariati, Riki Firmandha Ibrahim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.