* Corresponding Author
Peran Pelaku UMKM Usaha Besi Bekas Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi di Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur)
https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.98235 Gunawan Wibisono(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Population growth in Balikpapan City is very high, Based on data from BPS Kaltim, the population growth rate from 2020 to 2022 is 1.26% and Balikpapan City has been designated as a buffer city for the capital of the archipelago, this is currently one of the national development priorities. There are many immigrants both from Kalimantan Island and from outside the island, which reduces the opportunities for Balikpapan City residents to earn income and increase family economic resilience. The scrap metal business as an Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is an opportunity to expand employment for the people of Balikpapan City, with the potential availability of scrap iron in Balikpapan City and also driven by the relatively high national demand for iron raw materials. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the role of scrap metal business actors as MSMEs and its implications for the economic resilience of families in Balikpapan City.
This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the actual situation that is occurring and answer problems using scientific procedures. The research location is in Balikpapan City, with the objects studied being scrap metal business actors from various categories. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques and strengthened by snowball sampling. Data was analyzed qualitatively by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions.
The results of data analysis show that the role of scrap metal business actors in Balikpapan City between the three categories which include prospectors, collectors and scrap metal senders has a related relationship in terms of meeting scrap metal needs and fulfilling business capital. In terms of implications for family economic resilience, it was found that the economic resilience of prospectors for scrap metal was still weak because only four of the seven indicators of family economic resilience were fulfilled. Meanwhile, scrap metal collectors and shippers have strong family economic resilience, because they have fulfilled six of the seven indicators of family economic resilience.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alwi, Saemu, dan La ode Suriadi. 2023. “Analisis Pendapatan Pengusaha Pengepul Barang Bekas (Besi Tua Dan Plastik) Di Kota Kendari.” Jurnal Abdi dan Dedikasi Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia (Nadikami) 01.
Aminullah, AA, dan A. Priambodo. 2021. “Kesiapan Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Balikpapan dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Guna Menyambut Pemindahan Ibukota Baru.” Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial.
Armawi, Armaidy. 2019. Nasionalisme dalam dinamika ketahanan nasional. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Asfianur, Syifa Izdihar Firdausa, dan Suswanta Suswanta. 2023. “Discourse on Moving the New Capital City in East Kalimantan Province a Political Economy Perspective.” Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik 36(3):379–93. doi: 10.20473/mkp.V36I32023.379-393.
Azizah, Salsabila Nur, dan Budiasih. 2023. “Mampukah Proses Produksi Perusahaan Besar Industri Besi dan Baja Dasar di Indonesia Mencapai Tingkat Efisiensi Maksimal?” Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2023.
Balikpapan Pos. 2023. “Dampak IKN, Balikpapan Mulai Macet Dan Pendatang Mulai Meningkat.” Diambil 27 Agustus 2023 (http://www.balpos.com/dampak-ikn-balikpapan-mulai-macet-dan-pendatang-mulai-meningkat).
BPS Kaltim. 2023. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Angka 2023. Samarinda: CV. Suvi Sejahtera.
BPS Kota Balikpapan. 2023. Kota Balikpapan Dalam Angka 2023. Balikpapan: CV. Multi Agung Kreasi.
Hasanah, U., dan K. Mariastuti. 2015. “Ketahanan Keluarga: Sebuah Tantangan di Era Global.” Jakarta: Lembaga Pengembangan Pendidikan … (Query date: 2023-09-01 01:20:40).
Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani, dan Siti Aisa. 2020. “DAMPAK DAN RESIKO PERPINDAHAN IBU KOTA TERHADAP EKONOMI DI INDONESIA.” AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 5(1). doi: 10.30829/ajei.v5i1.7947.
Hidayat, Asep, dan Surya Lesmana. 2022. “Peran UMKM dalam pembangunan nasional.” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 3 no.6 Nopember 2022.
Kemenkeu. 2023. “Kota Balikpapan Sebagai Otot Pendukung Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara.” Diambil 21 Oktober 2023 (https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-balikpapan/baca-artikel/16394/Kota-Balikpapan-Sebagai-Otot-Pendukung-Pembangunan-Ibu-Kota-Nusantara.html).
Mahardika, Inas Zafirah, dan Siti Aisyah. 2023. “Determinan Ekspor Besi dan Baja Indonesia.” Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 7(2):750. doi: 10.33087/ekonomis.v7i2.920.
Mustajab, Ridwan. 2023. “Konsumsi Baja Nasional Diproyeksi 16,2 Juta Ton pada 2022.” Dataindonesia.id. Diambil 7 Oktober 2023 (https://dataindonesia.id/industri-perdagangan/detail/konsumsi-baja-nasional-diproyeksi-162-juta-ton-pada-2022).
Nurdiani, Nina. 2014. “Teknik Sampling Snowball dalam Penelitian Lapangan.” ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 5(2):1110. doi: 10.21512/comtech.v5i2.2427.
Peraturan Pemerintah. 1994. Peraturan Penerintah RI. No.21 tahun 1994. Indonesia.
Prayudi, Made Aristia, dan Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari Dewi. 2019. “Teori Peran Dan Konsep Expectation-Gap Fungsi Pengawasan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.” EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 2(4). doi: 10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i4.3931.
Pribadi, Deny Slamet, dan Setiyo Utomo. 2021. “Dampak Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara terhadap Pemulihan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Persaingan Usaha.” Jurnal Persaingan Usaha 2:27–42. doi: 10.55869/kppu.v2i.28.
Rozalinda, dan RA Putri. 2022. “Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Pelaku Usaha Kecil Mikro Perempuan Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 07.
sucofindo. 2022. “Peluang Bisnis Besi Scrap.” Sucofindo. Diambil 7 Oktober 2023 (https://www.sucofindo.co.id/artikel-1/konstruksi/peluang-bisnis-besi-scrap/).
Sugiyono. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan RD by Prof. Dr. Sugiyono. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sya’rawie, M. Mutawallie. 2021. “Produk UMKM Balikpapan Didorong Naik Kelas.” Bisnis.com. Diambil 21 Oktober 2023 (https://kalimantan.bisnis.com/read/20210617/408/1406865/produk-umkm-balikpapan-didorong-naik-kelas).
Syoer, Rudy Ramadani. 2022. “Analysis Of Educated Unemployment In The East Kalimantan Province.” BESTARI: Buletin Statistika dan Aplikasi Terkini II.
UU No. 20. 2008. “UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.” UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 (1):1–31.
Widiarani, Syifa, dan Wiwin Priana. 2021. “Analisis Sektor Unggulan Perekonomian Kota Balikpapan dan Kota Samarinda.” Jurnal Syntax Admiration 2(5). doi: 10.46799/jsa.v2i5.239.
Yuliana, Yusniar. 2023. “Perekonomian Kaltim 2022 Tumbuh 4,48 Persen.” Diambil 8 Oktober 2023 (https://www.kaltimprov.go.id/berita/perekonomian-kaltim-2022-tumbuh-448-persen).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.98235
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 793
| 
views : 733
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gunawan Wibisono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.