Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja di Kota Padang
Nita Tri Putri(1*), Djaswadi Dasuki(2), Budi Wahyuni(3)
(1) STIKes Fort De Kock, Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat
(2) Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan (FKKMK) UGM
(3) PKBI Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: The phenomenon that is troubling many parties at the present time is the pattern of the adolescent courtship leading to sexual intercourse. Most teens consider premarital sexual behavior is normal and common. Interpersonal communication parents is not good to their children will cause conflicts that impact on adolescent premarital sexual behavior. By looking at the picture of interpersonal communication old man is expected to overcome adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Objektive : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication of parents toward adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Method: This was an observational study using cross-sectional design and mixed methods approaches (quantitative and qualitative). The experiment was conducted at SMAN A, SMAN B, SMA C Idan MAN D Padang with research subjects totaling 299 teenagers. Informants for qualitative data that consists of 4 boys, 4 girls and 8 parents of the school to be studied.
Results and Discussion: Indicates that there is a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between the independent variables (interpersonal communication of parents) with dependent variable (adolescent premarital sexual behavior) with a RP 3.71 95% CI (2.62 to 5.25). interpersonal communication of parents after the controlled variable peers, the media and religiosity there is also an increase of 49%.
Conclusion: premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at risk because interpersonal communication of parents are not good . Other factors that affect the risk of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents are peers, the media and the level of religiosity. The results of in-depth interviews permissiveness and emotionally intimate relationship with parents also have an impact on the relationship is not good between parents and teenagers in interpersonal communication.
Keywords: interpersonal communication of parents, adolescent premarital sexual behavior
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Perrino T, González-Soldevilla A, Pantin H, Szapocznik J. The Role of Families in Adolescent HIV Prevention: A Review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 2000;3(2):81-96. Bastien S, Kajula L, Muhwezi M, M. A review of studies of parent-child communication about sexuality and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Reproductive Health. 2011;8(25):1-17. Afifi TD, Joseph A, Aldeis D. Why can’t we just talk about it? An observational study of parents’ and adolescents’ conversations about sex. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2008:689-721. Gunarsa YSD, Gunarsa SD. Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia; 2009. Lou C, Cheng Y, Gao E, Zuo X, Emerson MR, Zabin LS. Media's Contribution to Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors for Adolescents and Young Adults in Three Asian Cities. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2012;50(3, Supplement):S26-S36. Frank NC, Kendall SJ. Religion, risk prevention and health promotion in adolescents: A Comunity based approach. Mental Health Religion & Culture. 2001;4(2):133-48. Gordis L. Epidemiology. Philadelphia: PA: WB Saunders; 2004. Lemeshow S, Junior DWH, Klar J, Lwanga SK. Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1997. Moleong L. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif Bandung Remaja Rosdakarya; 2007. Dahlan S, N. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013. Parera N, Surı́s J-C. Having a good relationship with their mother: a protective factor against sexual risk behavior among adolescent females? Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2004;17(4):267-71. Coetzee J, Dietrich J, Otwombe K, Nkala B, Khunwane M, van der Watt M, et al. Predictors of parent–adolescent communication in post-apartheid South Africa: A protective factor in adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Journal of Adolescence. 2014;37(3):313-24. Wang’eri T. Family, Peer And Protective Factors Related To Sex Behavior Among Urban Adolescents In Secondary Schools In Mombasa County, Coast Province, KENYA. International Journal of Education and Research 2013;1. Ali MM, Dwyer DS. Estimating peer effects in sexual behavior among adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 2011;34(1):183-90. Sinha JW, Cnaan RA, Gelles RJ. Adolescent risk behaviors and religion: Findings from a national study. Journal of Adolescence. 2007;30(2):231-49. Haglund KA, Fehring RJ. the association of religiosity, sexual education, and parental factors with risky sexual behaviors among adolscents and young adults. Journal of Religion and Health. 2009;32:145-50. Greenfield PM. Inadvertent exposure to pornography on the internet: implications of peer-to-peer file sharing networks for child development and families Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 2004;25:741-52. Bungin. Pornomedia. Jakarta: Prenada Media; 2003.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.35947
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2352 | views : 2734Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi
SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043