Pengaruh Konseling Antenatal terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan IUD Pasca Salin:Non RCT

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.41625

Andrianto Kurniawan(1*), Risanto Siswosudarmo(2)

(1) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, UGM
(2) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, UGM
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Postpartum period is a period where a woman has a great motivation to use a contraceptive. The present data showed that the use of IUD was only about 7,75% of all mixed contraceptive use. Counseling carried out during the antenatal care period continued during early labor is believed be able to increase its acceptance.


Objective: To compare the effect of antenatal counseling continued during the early labor versus counseling in the early labor only on the acceptance of postpartum IUD use.

Method: The study was carried out in Sardjito Hospital and several Puskesmas in the province of Yogyakarta during six months period from January to June 2015. A non-randomized controlled trial (quasi experimental design) was used. Pregnant women meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria that are counseled during their antenatal visit continued during their early labor were assigned as the exposed group. Those who are counseled during the early labor only were assigned to the control group. Counseling was done using a specific designed card introduced by BKKBN. The main outcome of interest is the real insertion of postpartum IUD. Chi square test, relative risk and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.

Result and Discussion: A total of 144 subjects were recruited consisting of 72 subjects as the exposed group and 72 as the control. Both groups were comparable in terms of age, parity, education, mode of delivery, and history of previous IUD use. The rate of IUD insertion on the exposed group was 52.8% compared to 26.4% in the control (RR 2.00; 95% CI 1.28-3.12). Other factors contributing to the acceptance of postpartum IUD were mode of delivery and previous IUD use. Logistic regression showed that the most dominant factor contributing to the acceptance of postpartum IUD was history of previous IUD use, (OR 8,42; 95% CI 1,68–42,27) followed by mode of delivery (OR 4.96; 95% CI 1.86–13.26), while timing of counseling was the third (RR 2.93; 95% CI 1.36–6.32).

Conclusion: Counseling carried out during ANC continued in the period of early labor increased significantly the acceptance of postpartum IUD. Other factors contributing to the acceptance of IUD use were history of previous IUD use and mode of delivery.

Key words: Postpartum IUD; Time of Counseling; Antenatal Care; Rate of Acceptance; IUD pasca salin; waktu konseling 


Keywords


Postpartum IUD; Time of Counseling; Antenatal Care; Rate of Acceptance; IUD pasca salin; waktu konseling

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Anonim. List of countries by population. Wikipedia. 2014. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population. diakses 1 Januari 2014
  2. Mujiati I. Pelayanan KB pasca persalinan dalam upaya mendukung percepatan penurunan angka kematian ibu. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan. 2013, 2:11 – 16.
  3. Cowman W, Hardy-Fairbanks A, Endres J, and Stockdale CK: A select issue in the postpartum period: contraception the importance of providing postpartum contraception counseling. Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013, 3(2): 1–15
  4. National Rural Health Mission. Counseling for postpartum family planning and postpartum IUCD. 2011;
  5. Kapp N dan Curtis KM: Intrauterine device insertion during the postpartum period: a systematic review. Contraception. 2009, 80 (4): 327–336.
  6. WHO. Postpartum Familly planning. 2013;(postpartum familly planning definition and parameters):1.
  7. Siswosudarmo R, Kurniawan K, Suwartono H, Alkaff TR, Anggraeni M. The use of new inserter ( R _ inserter ) for delivering CuT-380A IUD during postpartum period phase II clinical trial. J Kesehat Reproduksi. 2014;1:189–95.
  8. Siswosudarmo R, Nugraha N, Kurniawan C, Erlina Y, Ikarumi D: Comparison of the safety and effectiveness of CuT 380 a IUD inserted by the new inserter (R_inserter) and ring forceps during postpartum period.
  9. Zapata LB, Murtaza S, Whiteman MK, Jamieson DJ, Robbins CI, Marchbank PA, D'Angelo DV, Curtin KM: Contraceptive counseling and postpartum contraceptive use. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015, 212: 171e1-171e8.
  10. Yilmazel G dan Balci E: Preferences and related factors for postpartum contraception in pregnant women. Iran J of Reprod Med. 2013, 11(10):801–806.
  11. Palamuleni ME. Use and determinants of postpartum contraception among women in Malawi. 2015: 1–16.
  12. Mohamed SA, Kamel MA, Shaaban OM, Salem HT. Acceptability for the use of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices: Assiut experience. Med Princ Pract. 2003;12(3):170–5.
  13. Maluchuru S & Aruna V: Post partum – intrauterine device insertion – Two years experience at a tertiary care center in Guntur Medical College Govt General Hospital, Guntur. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences Ver. IV. 2015, 14(3): 2279–861



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.41625

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2627 | views : 3129

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indexed by:

 

 



SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043