Pencegahan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Remaja: Studi tentang Peran Komunitas di Kecamatan Srumbung

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.69824

Nur Fitri Ayu Pertiwi(1*), Atik Triratnawati(2), Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih(3), Sri Handayani(4)

(1) Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
(4) Akademi Kebidanan Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Adolescence is a period that is quite prone to deviations in premarital sexual behavior. The incidence of unwanted pregnancies in Srumbung District is 28 cases in 2019. Prevention of unwanted pregnancies needs to be done in order to realize a golden generation that is physically and mentally mature in carrying out the role of parents. The impact of unwanted pregnancy is the increased physical and psychological risk of adolescents from pregnancy to the future.

Objective: This study aims to determine the role of the community in preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in Srumbung District, Magelang Regency.

Method: This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews. Informants are teenagers aged 15-19 years who experienced unwanted pregnancies in the last 1 year as many as 6 people. Additional informants in this study were parents of teenagers, friends, and community leaders.

Results and Discussion: The role of parents in providing reproductive health information and monitoring opposite sex relationships is not optimal so cases of unwanted pregnancies still occur. Community leaders play a role in regulating opposite sex relationships and social sanctions. Youth organizations and their associates have not been able to play a role in preventing unwanted pregnancies. The influence of social friends causes the mindset of teenagers about premarital adolescent sex behavior to be permissive.

Conclusion: The community has not been able to play an effective role in preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents. Parents, friends, and community leaders have not been able to play a role in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Families have not been able to carry out their functions optimally.

 

Keywords: unwanted pregnancy; community; teenager


Keywords


unwanted pregnancy; community; teenager

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Almanshur, F. (2016) Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
  2. Bersamin, M.. Fisher. D., Galdus, A., Gruenewald, P. (2016) School-Based Health Centers’ Presence: The Role of School and Community Factors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.06.025.
  3. Bhuiya, N., House, L., Desmarais, J., Fletcher, E., Conlin, M., Perez-McAdo, S., Waggett, J., Tendulkar, S. (2017) ‘Strategies to Build Readiness in Community Mobilization Efforts for Implementation in a Multi-Year Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative’, Journal of Adolescent Health. Elsevier Inc. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.11.001.
  4. BPS, (2016) Kemajuan yang Tertunda : Analisis Data Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia Berdasarkan Susenas 2008-2012 dan Sensus Penduduk 2010. Jakarta : Badan Pusat Statistik.
  5. Chambers, B. D. and Ma, A. (2016) Applying an intervention framework to assess North Carolina’s adolescent pregnancy prevention efforts. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare. Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2016.02.003.
  6. Collins, M., Baiardi, J., Tate, N., Rouen, P. (2015) Exploration of Social, Environmental, and Familial Influences on the Sexual Health Practices of Urban African American Adolescents. Western Journal of Nursing Research.. doi: 10.1177/0193945914539794.
  7. Fisher, M., Shlomo, B., Solt, I., Burke, Y. (2015) Pregnancy prevention and termination of pregnancy in adolescence: Facts, ethics, law and politics. Israel Medical Association Journal. PMID: 26757560
  8. Fuller, T., White, C., Chu, J., Dean, D., Clemmons, N., Chaparro, C., Thames, J., Henderson, A., King, P. (2018) Social Determinants and Teen Pregnancy Prevention: Exploring the Role of Nontraditional Partnerships. Health Promotion Practice. doi:10.1177/1524839916680797
  9. Gunawan (2014) Metode Penelitian Kualitatif : Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
  10. Handoyo (2010) Remaja dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Perca.
  11. Hermansyah, T. (2013) Manajemen Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam. Jakarta: UIN Jakarta Press.
  12. Hossain, G., Mahumud, R., Saw, A. (2016) Prevalence Of Child Marriage Among Bangladeshi Women And Trend Of Change Over Time. Journal Of Biosocial Science. doi:10.1017/S0021932015000279
  13. Islam, S., Islam, M., Padmadas, S. (2010) High fertility regions in bangladesh: A marriage cohort analysis. Journal of Biosocial Science. doi: 10.1017/S0021932010000428.
  14. Khan, M., Kramer, A., Khandoker, A., Khramer, L., Islam, A. (2011) Évolutions des indicateurs sociodémographiques et sanitaires au bangladesh, 1993-2007: Les inégalités persisteront-elles?. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.087429.
  15. Lamina, M. (2015) Prevalence and Determinants of Unintended Pregnancy among Women in South-Western Nigeria. Ghana Medical Journal. doi : http://dx.doi
  16. Mann, E. Cardona, V., Gomes, C. (2015) Beyond the discourse of reproductive choice: narratives of pregnancy resolution among Latina/o teenage parents. Culture, Health & Sexuality. doi:10.1080/13691058.2015.1038853
  17. McCleary-Sills, J. (2013) ‘Gendered norms, sexual exploitation and adolescent pregnancy in rural Tanzania’, Reproductive Health Matters. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(13)41682-8.
  18. Pertiwi, N. F. A. (2020). Peran Komunitas Dalam Pencegahan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Pada Remaja. Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram, 5(2), 83-91.
  19. Sychareun, V., Vongxay, V., Houaboun, S., Thammavongsa, V., Phummavongsa, P., Chaleunvong, K., Durham, J. (2018) Determinants of adolescent pregnancy and access to reproductive and sex health services for married and unmarried adolescents in rural Lao PDR : a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. doi : 10.1186/s12884-018-1859-1
  20. Thorne, J. G. (2020) The reproductive health fall-out of a global pandemic. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2020.1763577.
  21. Triratnawati, A. (2005) Masalah Kesehatan dalam Kajian Ilmu Sosial-Budaya. Yogyakarta: KEPEL PRESS.
  22. Umaroh, A. Kusumawati, Y., Kasjono, H. (2015) Hubungan antara Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. P-ISSN 1978-3833
  23. Wirdhana, L. (2013) Buku Pegangan Kader BKR tentang Delapan Fungsi Keluarga. Jakarta: Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional.
  24. Yanikkerem, E., Ay, S., Piro, N. (2013) Planned and unplanned pregnancy : Effects on health practice and depression during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01958.x



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.69824

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2541 | views : 12512

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Indexed by:

 

 



SEKRETARIAT JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, FK-KMK, UGM/RS Dr. Sardjito
Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Tlp: (0274) 511329 / Faks: (0274) 544003
Email: jurnal.kesehatanreproduksi@ugm.ac.id
Cp: Dwi Astuti +6281802698043