Analisis Volume Limpasan dengan Metode Green-Ampt

https://doi.org/10.22146/jntt.42774

Rena Sempana Wahyu Putri(1*), Dian Sestining Ayu(2)

(1) Departemen Teknik Sipil/Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
(2) Departemen Teknik Sipil/Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The development of modern era involves the economic, industrial and population growth and also increase of the social needs which cause the increase of the land needs. Land conversion which happens today has a negative impact on the environment and can damage the potency of the land use itself. One of the negative impacts of the land use conversion which are unwell planned, unwell patterned and not aware with the environment is the increased of the run-off volume due to the decrease the ability of the soil infiltration. If there is no further management of the land conversion, it will cause the increase of the annual peak discharge and has the potential to cause the flood. Green-Ampt is one of the method that can be used to analyze run-off volume by estimating capacity and infiltration rate. In Green-Ampt Method there are some parameters that affect the result of the analysis which are related to vegetal cover and soil parameters such as suction head, hydraulic conductivity, initial moisture, and saturated moisture condition of the soil. The aims of this study are to give the additional information and knowledge related to the run-off volume potency in the study area which has been conducted using Green-Ampt Method for the analysis. Hope the result can be used as the reference in management of water resources potency especially in study area, there are Sub Watershed Pogung, Kaloran and Papringan. From the analysis it is known that there is a different result between observed run-off volume and run-off volume by GreenAmpt Method. The difference of the result can occur because of the different intepretation data on both methods. Analysis by observed run-off volume shows that there are run-off for all of the flood event, while the analysis by Green-Ampt Method shows that run-off only occured in one flood event.

Keywords


Green-Ampt; run-off volume; infiltration; soil parameters

Full Text:

PDF


References

Chow, V.T., Maidment, M.R., and Mays, L.W. (1988). Applied Hydrology. New York: McGrawHill.

Green, W.H. & G. Ampt. (2011). Physical Hydrology for Ecosystems. J. Ag. Sci. 4: 1-24.

Harto, Sri. (2000). Hidrologi: Teori, Masalah, Penyelesaian. Yogyakarta: Nafiri Offset.

Jia, Y. & Tamai, N. (1998). Modeling Infiltration into Multi-Layered Soil During an Unsteady Rain. Journal of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering 16 (2):1-10.

M. Karamouz, S. Nazif, & M. Falahi. (2013). Hydrology and Hydroclimatology. New York: Taylor and Francis Group.

Putri, Rena Sempana Wahyu. (2014). Uji Validitas Metode SCS-CN untuk Analisis Volume Limpasan. Tesis. Jurusan Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Rohmat, Dede & Iwan Setiawan. (2010). Tipikal Kuantitas Infiltrasi Menurut Karakteristik Lahan (Kajian Empirik di DAS Cimanuk Bagian Hulu). Bionatura Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik 12 (1): 14:24.

Sari, Anggi Nidya. (2014). Kajian Beberapa Metode Perhitungan Hujan Efektif dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hidrograf Satuan. Tesis. Jurusan Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Suprapto, Mamok. (2013). Pengalihragaman Hujan-Aliran dengan Hampiran Teragih. Konferensi Nasional Teknik Sipil 7 Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta A: 192-199.

Triatmodjo, Bambang. (2010). Hidrologi Terapan. Yogyakarta: Beta Offset.

Wicaksono, Dwi. (2016). Kapasitas Infiltrasi dan Permeabilitas Tanah pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan Di Model DAS Mikro (MDM) Watugede, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jntt.42774

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2033 | views : 6991

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan Indexed by:


  

Web
AnalyticsView My Stats