Jurnal Sain Veteriner
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv
<p>Jurnal Sain Veteriner (JSV), with registered number ISSN 0126-0421 (print), ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1414656080">2407-3733</a> (online) is a national scientific journal published by <strong><a href="https://fkh.ugm.ac.id/id/">Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada and </a><a href="https://mypdhi.com/#!">Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI) with Cooperation Agreement No. 005/PBPDHI.KU/PK/III/2024 and No. 850/UN1/FKH/TU/HK.4/2024</a></strong>. <span>The journal is </span><span lang="EN-MY">accredited</span><span> by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) </span><strong><em>No :85/M/KPT/2020 </em></strong><span>(Sinta 2)</span> Publication in JSV including original articles, reviews and case reports of a high scientific and ethical standard in all aspects of veterinary and biomedical research. Since 2020, JSV has been published 3 times a year, in March, August and December. The primary aim of the journal is to inform veterinary and biomedical scientists of significant advances in veterinary and related research through prompt publication and dissemination. Secondly, the journal aims to provide a general multi-disciplinary forum for discussion and debate of news and issues concerning veterinary science. Thirdly, to promote the dissemination of knowledge to a broader range of professions, globally. JSV encourages papers providing results that have clear implications for understanding disease pathogenesis and for the development of control measures or treatments, as well as those dealing with a comparative biomedical approach, which represents a substantial improvement to animal and human health.</p><p> </p>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHIen-USJurnal Sain Veteriner2407-3733<p> </p><p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p><ol><li>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (<a href="http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html">See The Effect of Open Access)</a>.</li></ol><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a><br /><a href="/jsv" target="_blank">J</a><a href="/jsv" target="_blank">urnal Sain Veteriner</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</p>Current Symptoms and Pathological Changes of Bursa Fabricius from Commercial Farming Broilers Led to Infectious Bursal Disease
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/82215
<p>Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) or Gumboro is caused by the IBD virus of the Birnaviridae family. The disease is acute and highly contagious in young birds. The virus infection causes severe damage to the lymphoid organs i.e. bursa Fabricius leading to immunosuppression. The disease morbidity may reach 100%, while the mortality varies from 20 to 100%, causing high economic losses. Infectious Bursal Disease has remained significant threat although vaccination has been applied. This study aimed to determine the current typical pathological changes in the bursa Fabricius of commercial broilers showing IBD symptoms. The samples were obtained from commercial broiler farms in Sragen, Wonogiri, Batang, and Sleman. Gross lesion examination showed enlargement of the bursa Fabricius with gelatinous material on the serosal surface, oedema with fluid accumulation in the lumen, hemorrhages of the serosal surface, atrophy, and caseous exudate in the lumen. Histopathologic changes of acute IBD include hemorrhages, congestion, lymphocyte necrosis, accumulation of fibrin, oedematous and heterophils infiltration in the interfollicular tissues. Microscopic changes in chronic IBD (5-7 days post infection IBDV) including follicular atrophy, lymphocyte necrosis, vacuolization of the follicle, and proliferation of fibroblast and connective tissue in the interfollicular space. In conclusion, the notable pathological change description of bursa Fabricius in suspected acute is gross lesion (swelling and edema, thickened and enlarged plica bursa Fabricius, hemorraghe), microscopic lesion (congestion, hemorraghe, heterophil infiltration) or chronically IBD infection in broiler chicken was gross lesion (atrophy bursa Fabricius, atrophy and excudate casouse in the lumen bursa Fabricius), microscopic lesion (lymphocyte necrosis, vacuolization of bursa Fabricius follicles, proliferation of fibroblasts and interfollicular connective tissue).</p>Bernike Anggun DamairiaKhrisdiana PutriBambang SutrisnoMichael Haryadi Wibowo
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2023-12-012023-12-0141329730510.22146/jsv.82215Skrining Susu terhadap Mycobacterium bovis pada Peternakan Sapi Perah di Wilayah Tengah dan Timur Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/82787
<p>Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit dengan tingkat kejadian kasus tinggi pada masyarakat di Indonesia. <em>Bovine tuberculosis</em> pada sapi perah disebabkan oleh bakteri <em>M. bovis,</em> diduga turut berperan dalam menyebabkan kasus tuberkulosis karena dapat menular ke manusia (zoonosis) melalui konsumsi susu. Wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa merupakan sentra peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia yang masih melaporkan tingginya kasus tuberkulosis pada manusia. Informasi mengenai keberadaan bakteri <em>M. bovis</em> pada susu yang dihasilkan di wilayah tersebut belum pernah dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk skrining keberadaan <em>M. bovis</em> di susu pada peternakan sapi perah di wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa. Sampel susu diambil dari 163 ekor sapi menggunakan metode <em>cluster random sampling</em> dari 3 provinsi yaitu Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta dan Jawa Timur. Sampel susu diuji dengan menggunakan PCR konvensional dengan metode multiplex PCR untuk mengidentifikasi <em>M. bovis</em> dan <em>M. tuberculosis</em> dalam waktu bersamaan. Skrining dengan uji PCR terhadap 163 sampel susu dari peternakan sapi perah di wilayah tengah dan timur Pulau Jawa menunjukkan bahwa susu yang dihasilkan oleh sapi perah yang dipelihara di wilayah ini tidak mengandung bakteri <em>M. Bovis</em> dan <em>M. Tuberculosis</em><em>.</em></p>Andi Eka PutraChaerul BasriEtih SudarnikaSanti Lestari
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2023-12-012023-12-0141330631210.22146/jsv.82787The Comparisons of Phenotypic and Genotypic Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates Against β-lactam and Tetracycline Antibiotics
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/84806
<p><em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (<em>S. aureus</em>) is a Gram-positive bacteria that causes various diseases in humans and animals. Treatment of <em>S. aureus</em> infection generally uses antibiotics, but what happens is, <em>S. aureus</em> resistance to antimicrobial agents is an increasing global problem. This study aims to compare the phenotypic and genotypic characters of <em>S. aureus</em> from animals isolates against β-lactam and tetracycline antibiotics class. Determination of resistance characteristics of 8 <em>S. aureus</em> isolates was carried out phenotypically by Kirby Bauer and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) methods, while genotypically by detecting the <em>blaZ</em> and <em>tet</em> genes. The results of the study showed a relationship between resistance genes and phenotypic test results using the Kirby Bauer and MIC methods. Isolates C, D, F, and TLK with resistance gene characters <em>blaZ<sup>-</sup></em>, <em>tetK<sup>-</sup></em>, and <em>tetM<sup>-</sup></em> showed a sensitive interpretation of the results of the Kirby Bauer and MIC tests. On the other hand, DMG, J, PGT, and KRG isolates were resistant to one or two antibiotics tested, both phenotypic and genotypic (<em>blaZ<sup>+</sup>, tetK<sup>+</sup>/tetM<sup>+</sup></em>). It found that the MIC levels of some respective isolates were relatively high, isolates J and KRG had an ampicillin MIC level of 32 μg/ml, while isolates J and PGT had 256 μg/ml for oxytetracycline. Although the identification of resistance genes and Kirby Bauer can determine the character of bacterial resistance, MIC determination is necessary to provide qualitative and quantitative information for the benefit of making therapeutic decisions and infection control strategies.</p>Fatkhanuddin AzizFauziah FitrianaDian Ritma SetyoriniShafira Amalia PutriTifa Restyka MaulinaVira Kartika DewiNur Ika PrihananiMorsid Andityas
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2023-12-012023-12-0141331332210.22146/jsv.84806Respon Klinis dan Fisiologis Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) yang Diberikan Ekstrak Bunga Kecubung (Datura Metel L.) sebagai Anestesi
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/74314
<p>Tanaman kecubung (<em>Datura metel L.</em>) mengandung senyawa kimia alkaloid, saponin, flavonoida, dan fenol yang berpotensi sebagai bahan anestesi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan klinis dan fisiologis tikus putih yang diberikan ekstrak bunga kecubung sebagai bahan anestesi. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantan dengan berat 150 – 200 gram secara acak dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok P0 sebagai kontrol diberikan ketamine HCL dosis 80 mg/kgBB secara <em>intramuscular</em> pada musculus semitendinosus. Kelompok P1, P2, P3, dan P4 diberikan ekstrak bunga kecubung secara berurutan dengan dosis 100, 300, 500, 700 mg/kgBB secara oral menggunakan sonde lambung. Hasil penelitian pada respon klinis menunjukkan pada P0 - P4 tidak terdapat efek mual, muntah, urinasi, dan defekasi. Pada respon fisiologis, rata-rata suhu tubuh P0 - P4 bertahan stabil dari awal menit ke-0 sampai menit ke-120 dengan rentang suhu 36.6<sup>O</sup>C - 39.1<sup>O</sup>C, tetapi suhu tubuh menunjukkan kecendrungan terjadi penekanan suhu pada perlakuan pemberian ekstrak bunga kecubung. Rata-rata frekuensi denyut jantung pada P0 - P4 masih berada dalam batas normal dengan rentang frekuensi denyut jantung 252 x/menit - 301 x/menit. Rata-rata frekuensi nafas pada P0 - P4 menunjukkan bahwa kecendrungan terjadi penekanan frekuensi nafas pada perlakuan pemberian ekstrak bunga kecubung dengan rentang 101 x/menit – 158 x/menit. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak bunga kecubung dengan dosis 100-700 mg/kgBB tidak menimbulkan perubahan klinis dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap perubahan fisiologis. Penggunaan ekstrak bunga kecubung sebagai bahan anestesi masih tergolong aman terhadap respon klinis dan fisiologis hewan karena masih berada dalam kisaran normal.</p>I Gusti Ngurah SudismaI Gede SomaI Wayan SudiraNi Made Rastiti
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2023-12-012023-12-0141332333510.22146/jsv.74314Splayed Leg in Birds: Diagnosis, Therapy, and Prevention
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/87656
<p class="Abstract">Splayed leg is a condition where the legs are stretched outwards or sideways from their normal position under the body which is often suffered by young birds. This disorder is usually left untreated, because it is considered as a permanent disability condition that cannot be treated without examining the cause. Some of the splayed legs in chicks can be improved by treating both their legs in the correct position. Early diagnosis of splayed leg and continued appropriate therapy is needed so that the condition of the foot can be restored to normal. Incorrect diagnosis and therapy will cause the bird's feet to become permanently disabled, so the bird will suffer for the rest of its life. The diagnosis and treatment of splayed leg cases have been developed with varying results. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of the occurrence of splayed legs in birds, which can be used as a reference to improve bird welfare.</p><p> </p><p> </p>Rief Ghulam Satriya PermanaSoedarmanto IndarjuliantoYanuartono YanuartonoAnggitya NareswariShafa Adea Puspitadesy
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2023-12-012023-12-0141333634010.22146/jsv.87656Deteksi White Spot Syndrome Virus pada Lobster Menggunakan Primer Kit IQ2000™
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/76878
Lobster adalah salah satu jenis bahan pangan yang menjadi komoditas ekspor tertinggi. Lobster dapat diinfeksi oleh White Spot Syndrome Virus yang menyebabkan kematian dan kerugian ekonomi. Penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi adanya infeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus pada lobster di Balai Besar Karantina Ikan dan Pengendalian Hasil Mutu Makassar. Sebanyak 3 sampel lobster Panulirus spp diperiksa secara molekular. Deteksi White Spot Syndrome Virus dilakukan dengan menggunakan Primer Kit IQ2000™ pada mesin Polymerase Chain Reaction. Sampel positif terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus ditandai dengan pita pada agar gel yang terbentuk dengan ukuran 296 bp dan 550 bp, sampel negatif jika pita yang terbentuk berada pada 848 bp. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah eletroforesis sampel pada gel agaros 1% ditemukan adanya pita yang berukuran 848 bp yang menunjukan hasil negatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga sampel lobster yang diperiksa di Balai Besar Karantina Ikan dan Pengendalian Hasil Mutu Makassar tidak terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus. <div> </div>Nandar HidayatAndi Magfira Satya ApadaDanawir AlwiRini AmrianiFedri Rell
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2023-12-012023-12-0141334134610.22146/jsv.76878Case Report: The Successful Treatment of Toxocariasis in a Domestic Cat using Pyrantel Pamoate
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/79940
<p>Toxocariasis is an infectious disease caused by <em>Toxocara sp</em>. in cats that lead to deterioration of the condition and can even cause death, especially in kittens. Pyrantel pamoate is an anthelmintic that is currently being abandoned for toxocariasis. The purpose of this paper is to report the success of toxocariasis treatment in a cat using pyrantel pamoate. Female domestic cat, 3 months old, weighing 1.3 kg suffering diarrhea was used in this study. The cat examined including a physical examination, followed by laboratory examination of fecal and blood samples. The results showed the cat's body condition was thin, eye was dirty, anemic mucous membranes, dull hair/loss, and diarrhea with watery stool consistency. The cat examination revealed the presence of <em>Toxocara sp</em>. egg as much as 2,400 EPG in fecal sample, and the results of blood tests found that the cat had normochromic normocytic anemia. The cat was diagnosed toxocariasis with dubious prognosis. A cat treated with kaolin-pectin with 1-2 ml/kg BW orally 2 times a day for 3 days, multivitamin injection at a dose of 0.5 ml intramuscularly, and the anthelmintic pyrantel pamoate at a dose of 20mg/kg BW orally once. After 28 days of treatment, the cat was declared healthy based on better physical conditions, no diarrhea, no worm eggs in the fecal sample, and did not anemia. It concluded that cats with toxocariasis successfully cured by administering the anthelmintic pyrantel pamoate, so this drug is still recommended for the treatment of toxocariasis in cats.</p>Juni Claudia DamiLuh Putu Eka DamayantiSoedarmanto IndarjuliantoYanuartono YanuartonoDwi PriyowidodoAgustina Dwi Wijayanti
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2023-12-012023-12-0141334735310.22146/jsv.79940Cat Scabies Prevalence at Animal Health Center Pemalang
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/79996
<p>Scabies in cats is an infectious skin disease caused by the mite <em>Sarcoptes scabiei</em> that attacks the stratum <em>corneum</em> layer of the cat's skin at all ages and is zoonotic. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of scabies using cat patient data from the Pemalang Animal Health Center from May 13<sup>th</sup> to July 15<sup>th</sup>, 2022, as well as morphological information of <em>S. scabiei</em>. The scabies diagnosis method employs two stages, namely the examination of clinical and laboratory symptoms. Purposive sampling was used to select laboratory examination samples. Cats with clinical scabies use the skin scraping technique, which involves scraping the skin in the area around the lesion, placing it on an object glass, dripping with 10% KOH, covering it with a cover glass, and examining it under a 400x microscope. The prevalence of scabies in cat patients at the Pemalang Health Center was 33.19%, and <em>S. scabiei </em>was found on the legs of cat patients.<strong></strong></p>Nila QudsiyatiAulia KhirqahAbdul MuntolipDwi PriyowidodoSoedarmanto IndarjuliantoRaden Wisnu Nurcahyo
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2023-12-012023-12-0141335436010.22146/jsv.79996Pengaruh Pola Injeksi PGF2α terhadap Waktu Birahi pada Sapi Friesian Holstein dalam Program Inseminasi Buatan
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/82768
<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola injeksi <em>PGF<sub>2α</sub></em> alpha terhadap waktu munculnya birahi pada sapi betina <em>Friesian Holstein</em>(FH). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kopeng Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang ± 14 hari mulai tanggal 22 Desember 2022 sampai dengan 5 Januari 2023. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 3 perlakuan. Perlakuan 1(P1) Pola Injeksi tunggal <em>P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> . Perlakuan 2(P2) menggunakan pola injeksi <em>P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> ganda dan Perlakuan 3 Sebagai kontrol (P0) tanpa menggunakan injeksi <em>P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> . Penelitian menggunakan total 15 ekor sapi FH betina. 5 ekor FH betina untuk perlakuan 1(P1) dosis tunggal. Perlakuan 2(P2) menggunkan 5 ekor dengan dua perlakuan injeksi ganda <em>P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> dan Perlakuan 3(P0) 5 ekor sapi FH betina yang tidak dinjeksi <em>P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> .Injeksi tunggal dengan keberadaan corpus luteum dan injeksi ganda dengan selang waktu 11 hari dari injeksi pertama. Pengamatan estrus dilakukan lima hari berturut-turut setelah injeksi <em>P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> yang terakhir. Variabel penelitian yang diamati adalah respon, onset dan durasi estrus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa injeksi ganda menghasilkan respon estrus lebih baik dibandingkan injeksi tunggal (100% : 80%), onset estrus lebih pendek (48,17 jam : 54, 50 jam), dan durasi estrus lebih pendek (23, 51 jam : 24,01 jam). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa respon estrus injeksi<em> P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> ganda lebih baik dari injeksi <em>P</em><em>GF2</em><em><sub>α</sub></em> tunggal.</p>Budi Purwo WidiarsoAlvin Agung NugrohoUnaz Nurma IKartika Budi Utami
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2023-12-012023-12-0141336137010.22146/jsv.82768Crop Reconstruction Surgery on Blue and Gold Macaws (Ara Ararauna) with Recurrent Crop Fistula
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/76285
<p>A crop fistula is an abnormal tunnel in the skin and crop tissue due to damage to the crop wall. The causes are ingestion of foreign bodies, sharp objects, trauma, chronic irritation and crop burn. A female Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna), five months old and 0.75 kg body weight, came to the Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Universitas Brawijaya, due to dehiscence wounds with infection in the crop area. At first, the bird had crop fistula due to crop burn and had done an ingluviotomy procedure twice at another veterinary clinic but repeated dehiscence after surgery. Diagnosis based on history, clinical symptoms, physical examination and clinical findings is recurrent crop fistula. An ingluviotomy and debridement to clean and separate the skin and crop tissue. The principle of surgical procedure is to increase the healing potential of corrected healthy tissue. Surgical techniques and postoperative care should be optimal to ensure permanent wound healing and not cause recurrent dehiscence. The development of surgical wound healing improved until the 18th postoperative day, and neither dehiscence nor infection occurred.</p>Nofan RickyawanHazra Maulidina
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2023-12-012023-12-0141337137610.22146/jsv.76285Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Kadal Naga Berjanggut (Pogona vitticeps) di Cijeruk, Bogor
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/80391
<p><em>Bearded dragons are reptiles that are quite popular as pets. There are many factors of disease that can infect bearded dragons. The environment and feed affect the level of disease threat, such as parasitic infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Data information related to parasitic gastrointestinal infections in bearded dragons in Indonesia is still limited, so supporting examinations are necessary to help diagnose. A total of 38 fecal samples were collected from the bearded dragon in Cijeruk Bogor. Samples were examined by simple flotation method, Ziehl Neelsen staining, and counting the number of parasitic eggs. All samples were positive for gastrointestinal parasite infections such as Choleoeimeria sp., Isospora amphiboluri, Cryptosporidium spp., ascarid egg, and oxyurid egg. The average number of Choleoeimeria sp. and Isospora amphiboluri oocysts were 8730 and 51.281 oocysts per gram of feces. </em><em>The average number of helminth eggs per gram was 290 and 2325 for ascarid and oxyurid, respectively. Most of the infected bearded dragons do not show significant clinical symptoms. The number of oocysts and worm eggs per gram of feces showed mild and high results.</em><em></em></p>Nisrina Rosyida Noor RifaiArifin Budiman NugrahaEkowati HandharyaniFajar KawitanUmi Cahyaningsih
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2023-12-012023-12-0141337738310.22146/jsv.80391Korelasi Konsentrasi Testosteron Darah terhadap Kualitas Semen Segar Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) dengan Fenotip Berbeda
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/73914
<p>Ayam KUB adalah ayam hasil seleksi dari Balai Penelitian Ternak Ciawi yang memiliki perbedaan fenotip seperti bentuk jengger dan warna bulu. Perbedaan fenotip berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi testosteron sehingga memengaruhi kualitas semen segar ayam KUB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh fenotip terhadap kualitas semen segar dan testosteron serta korelasinya. Sebanyak 20 ekor ayam KUB umur 1,5 tahun terbagi atas 4 kelompok perlakuan fenotip masing-masing 5 ekor yaitu jengger tunggal bulu penutup merah (JTBM), jenggger tunggal bulu penutup putih (JTBP), jengger <em>pea </em>bulu penutup merah (JPBM), dan jengger<em> pea</em> bulu penutup putih (JPBP). Peubah yang diamati adalah volume, warna, pH dan konsistensi, gerakkan massa, motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan konsentrasi ejakulat, konsentrasi testosteron dan panjang taji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pejantan dengan fenotip JPBM memiliki volume ejakulat paling tinggi dan JTBM adalah yang paling rendah (P<0.05). Pejantan berjengger tunggal memiliki pH lebih tinggi dibandingkan pejantan berjengger <em>pea.</em> Pejantan JTBM juga memiliki motilitas dan konsentrasi ejakulat paling rendah dibandingkan dengan fenotipe lainnya dan untuk peubah warna semen, gerakan massa, viabilitas dan abnormalitas tidak berbeda pada semua fenotip. Panjang taji kiri pejantan JTBP lebih pendek dibandingkan ketiga pejantan lainnya (P<0.05). Ukuran taji berkorelasi positif dengan konsentrasi testosteron dengan kisaran nilai r = 0.33-0.56. Konsentrasi testosteron berkorelasi postif dengan warna (r=0.76), konsentrasi ejakulat (r= 0.44), konsistensi semen (r=0.75) dan motilitas spermatozoa (r= 0.46). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pejantan JTBM memiliki kualitas semen segar kurang baik dibandingkan dengan ketiga kelompok pejantan lainnya. Ukuran taji bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi konsentrasi testosteron pada ayam jantan.</p><p> </p>Magfira MagfiraNi Wayan Kurniani KarjaR. Iis ArifiantiniTike Sartika
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2023-12-012023-12-0141338439410.22146/jsv.73914Leukocyte Profile of Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei and Treated with Aqueous Extract of Strychnos Ligustrina and Its Combination with Dihydroartemisinin Piperaquine Phosphate (DHP)
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/88896
<p>Malaria is still one of the most highly pathogenic diseases, which remains a significant problem for public health. Natural compounds are alternative ways as an antimalarial compound that are applied for the artemisinin combination. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of <em>S. ligustrina</em> extract and DHP on the differential leukocytes percentages. This study used 100 mice which were divided into five groups. Group A and B were used for the healthy mice and infected-untreated groups, respectively. Group C used as a controlled drug, received 222 mg/kg BW of DHP. Group D received 300 mg/kg BW of aqueous extract of S. ligustrina. Group E received a combination between 111 mg/kg BW of DHP and 200 mg/kg BW of aqueous extract <em>S. ligustrina</em>. The findings demonstrated that DHP and <em>S. ligustrina</em> extract had an impact on neutrophils, lymphocytes, inhibition, and percentages of parasitemia. The findings revealed that treatment groups C, D, and E reduced the percentage of parasitemia. The percentage of neutrophils in treated groups was significantly higher than in group A (P<0.05). The percentage of lymphocytes was lower in the treated groups, while the percentages of eosinophils, monocytes, and basophils did not significantly different (P<0.05). This study found that group D and E had the same effect on the leucocyte profile as group C. Our findings suggest that the aqueous extract of <em>S. ligustrina</em>, as well as the combination treatment with DHP, have the potential to lead to the discovery of new antimalarial medicines.</p>Umi CahyaningsihSiti Sa'diahWasrin SyafiiRita Kartika SariArifin Budiman Nugraha
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2023-12-012023-12-0141339540110.22146/jsv.88896Kemampuan Rectovaginal Endoscopy (RVE) Mendeteksi Berahi dan Gambaran Kadar Estrogen Selama Siklus Berahi Kambing
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/85245
<p>Deteksi estrus yang tepat pada kambing akan menentukan keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB). <em>Rectovaginal endoscopy </em>(RVE) merupakan alat deteksi estrus pada kambing yang dimodifikasi dengan perpaduan <em>spekulum</em> yang dilengkapai kamera terhubung dengan layar monitor. Alat RVE ini membantu peternak memastikan saat IB yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan <em>Rectovaginal endoscopy </em>(RVE) untuk mendeteksi gejala estrus pada kambing-domba dan mengetahui gambaran estrogen selama siklus berahi kambing-domba. Metode penelitian dengan membandingkan deteksi estrus menggunakan kawin alami dengan pejantan (kelompok 1, kontrol) dengan konvensional/penglihatan mata langsung (Kelompok 2) dan RVE (kelompok 3). Masing-masing kelompok menggunakan 16 ekor kambing dengan ras jawa randu dengan <em>Body Condition Score</em>(BCS) 2,5-3 (kondisi bagus). Deteksi lendir dilakukan pada masing kelompok perlakuan dan diberi nilai <em>(score). </em>Setelah terdeteksi estrus, kelompok 2 dan 3 dilakukan inseminasi buatan (IB) sedangkan kelompok 1 kawin alami dengan pejantan. Data pengamatan estrus analisis secara deskriptif sedangkan data pengamatan lendir dianalisis menggunak Chie-Square. Koleksi serum darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar estrogen diambil pada hari ke-0, 3, 12, dan 15 siklus untuk mendapatkan gambaran kadar estrogen. Hasil deteksi estrus berdasarkan pengamatan lendir diketahui terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara kelompok (P < 0,05). Pada hari ke-0 nilai profil hormon estrogen 36,14 pg/ml, tampilan gambar alat RVE menunjukkan lendir jernih bening dan terlihat banyak disaluran serviks sampai ke vulva. Hari ke-3 profil hormon estrogen 11,13 pg/ml, terlihat leleran pekat dan sedikit keruh dan hanya terlihat di sekitaran serviks. Hari ke-12 tampilan profil hormon estrogen 8,74 pg/ml terlihat lendir menjadi pekat keruh dan hanya terdapat di sekitar serviks. Hari ke-15 dengan tampilan hormon estrogen 15,82 pg/ml terlihat leleran bening dan hanya di sekitaran serviks. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan alat metode baru RVE memberikan pengaruh terhadap deteksi gejala estrus yaitu mampu mendeteksi lendir berdasarkan masing-masing fase siklus berahi. </p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>Dony NurcahyaWidagdo Sri NugrohoAgung BudiyantoBudi Pramono
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2023-12-012023-12-0141340240810.22146/jsv.85245Slaughterhouse’s Animal Welfare Assessement at Bekasi City, West Java
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/84696
<p>The quality of meat sold in Bekasi City is affected by the implementation of animal welfare during the slaughtering process in Slaughterhouses. The research aimed to analyze the animal welfare implementation during the slaughtering process at Bekasi City slaughterhouses. The data was conducted by observing the five-freedom implementation for five slaughterhouses throughout Bekasi City, from the shelter cages to the slaughter. Herding officers ensured no disturbance in the herding route, hitting only animals' backs when the animals stopped walking, and confirmed that animals did not pile up on the herding lane and that live animals did not see the slaughter process. However, some officers still wear clothing that contrasts with the environment, hit the animals repeatedly, and shout at the animals excessively during the herding process. Animal welfare aspects of the slaughter process, such as officers already in position when the animal enters the restraining box, the sharpness of the knife being checked before slaughtering, having a spare knife, and animals slaughtered less than 30 seconds after stunning, have been implemented by all officers. The butcher animal welfare implementation, such as checking the animals' death after being slaughtered, still needs to be improved. This research concluded that Bekasi City's slaughterhouse officers had implemented aspects of animal welfare. However, some improvements are still required through training to increase the competence of officers.</p>Katyusa Nandini Dyah PitalokaEtih SudarnikaHerwin Pisestyani
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2023-12-012023-12-0141340941710.22146/jsv.84696Study of Risk Level Death Based on Clinical Symptoms in Cases of Canine Leptosprirosis in Jakarta, Depok and South Tangerang: Data from January-August 2020
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/79400
<p>Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by <em>bacteria Leptospira sp</em>. which causes infection in animals and humans. Dogs infected with leptospirosis showed symptoms such as anorexia, fever, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea and often experience yellowing of the eye area and mucosa around the mouth (icteric) with fatal systemic complications and multi-organ dysfunction, especially in the kidneys and liver. Leptospirosis is an endemic disease in Jakarta. This study aims to identify risk factors that can contribute to canine mortality based on early clinical symptoms that are found when the dog is in an animal health service facility such as a veterinary clinic, veterinary hospital, or independent practice veterinarian. Method was used in this study is clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations and medical records of dogs with suspected leptospirosis. Criteria inclusions were based on aspects of the clinical symptoms of dogs in and around Jakarta. Analysis data used the <em>chi-square</em> with confidence of interval (CI) 95%. Dogs used during the study had ages for puppies (less than 1 year) totaling 13 or 32.50%, for adult dogs over 1 year amounted to 27 or 67.50%, 80% male dogs and 20% female. with 80% maintenance system not housed by the owner. And the conclusion is risk factors for clinical symptoms such as myalgia, symptomatic vomiting of the pulmonary area or shortness of breath and abdominal pain, conjunctival suffusion, anorexia and diarrhea contributed to the high mortality rate leptospirosis during study in dogs 2020.</p>Ambar RetnowatiAgustin IndrawatiUpik KesumawatiSafika SafikaPratitis S WibowoSusan M NoorUus Saepuloh
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2023-12-012023-12-0141341842410.22146/jsv.79400