Potensi Aktinomisetes Asal Tanah Perakaran Mangrove Segara Anakan Cilacap Sebagai Penghasil Antifungi Terhadap Yeast Patogen Candida albicans
Rifqi Aulia Akbar(1*), Dini Ryandini(2), Dyah Fitri Kusharyati(3)
(1) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jendral Soedirman
(2) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jendral Soedirman
(3) Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jendral Soedirman
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Isolation of actinomycetes has been done from mangrove soil sample of Segara Anakan Cilacap. This research aimed to know the potency of actinomycetes as an antifungal producer, and to measure antifungal activity produced by actinomycetes based on diameter zone inhibition and to know the characteristic of the bioactive compound with Thin Layer Chromatography method. The result of the study has been isolated 24 actinomycetes isolates, 15 of them had potential as an antifungal producer, which inhibited the growth of Candida albicans. Period of fermentation significantly affected to the activity of the antifungal compound. The highest inhibitory zone was formed by an antifungal extract from actinomycetes C with a range zone 19.7 mm in length at 14th days fermentation, which was extracted with ethyl acetate solvent (1: 1 v / v). The characteristic of a bioactive compound of the actinomycetes C ha s a Rf value 0.5 in the solvent n-butanol, acetic acid and water (3: 2: 1 v / v / v).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arifuzzaman, M., Khatun, M.R. dan Rahman, H. 2010. Isolation and Screening of Actinomycetes from Sundarbans Soil for Antibacterial Activity. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(29), pp. 4615-4619.
Ayari, A., Morakchi, H., dan Djamila, K.G. 2016. Isolation of Antifungal Activity of Novel Marine Actinomycete, Streptomyces sp. AA13 Isolated from Sediments of Lake Ougeria (Algeria) Against Candida albicans. African Journal of Microbiology Reseacrh, 10(6), pp. 156-171.
Bouras, N., Meklat, A., Toumatia, O., Mokrane, S., Holtz, M.D., Strelkov, S.E.m., dan Sabaou, N. 2013. Bioactive Potential of a New Strain of Streptomyces sp. PP14 Isolated from Canadian Soil. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(25), pp. 3199-3208.
Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., dan Morse, S.A. 2004. Jawetz, Melnick, dan Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran ECG.
Brown-Elliott, B.A., Brown, J.M., Coville, P.S., dan Wallace, R.J, Jr. 2006. Clinical and laboratory Features of the Nocardia spp. Based on Current Molecular Taxonomy. Clin Microbiol Rev, 19(2), pp. 59-82.
Dewi, A.K. 2014. Aktivitas Antifungai Isolat Actinomycetes dari Sampel Pasir Gunung Merapi dengan Lama Fermentasi yang Berbeda Terhadap Candida albicans. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UMS: Surakarta.
Goodfellow, M., Kampfer, P., Busse, H.J., Trujillo, M.E., Suzuki, K., Ludwig, W., dan Whitman, W.B. 2012. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 2nd Edition. Springer, USA.
Holt, J.G., Krieg, N.R., Sneath, P.H.A., Staley, J.T., dan Williams, S.T. 1994. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia USA.
Kang, M.J., Strap, J.L. dan Crawford. 2010. Isolation and Characterization of Potent Antifungal Strains of the Streptomyces violaceusniger Clade Active Against Candida albicans. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 37, pp. 35-41.
Maataoui, H., Iraqui M., Jihani, S., Ibnsouda, S., dan Haggoud, A. 2014. Isolation, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of a Streptomyces Strain Isolated from Deterorated Wood. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 8(11), pp. 1178-1186.
Oskay, M. 2009. Antifungal and Antibacterial Compounds from Streptomyces Strains. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(13), pp. 3007-3017.
Prakash, S., Ramasubburayan, R., P. Iyappraja., C. Kumar., C.J. Mary., A. Palavesam., dan G. Immanuel. 2013. Screening and Partial Purification of Antifungal Metaboliter from Streptomyces rochei MSA14: an Isolate from Marine Mining Soil of Southwest Coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 42(7), pp. 888-897.
Purwantini, I. dan Wahyuono, S. 2004. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Antijamur (Candida albicans) dari Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum L.). Majalah Farmasi Indonesia hal 10-14. Universitas Gajah Mada.
Rao, N.S.S. 2001. Soil Microbiology, Fourth Edition of Soil Microorganism and Plant Growth. USA: Science Publisher, Inc.
Sharma, H., dan Parihar, L. 2010. Antifungal Activity of Extract Obtained from Actinomycetes. Journal of Yeast and Fungal Research,1(10), pp. 197-200.
Wardana, R.S. 2016. Aktivitas Penghambatan Isolat Streptomyces dari Rizosfer Avicennia marina Kawasan Segara Anakan Terhadap Bakteri Patogen. Skripsi. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.26554
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 5173 | views : 8991Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)