* Corresponding Author
[Retracted Article] Autecology of An Endemic Palm Pinanga arinasae J.R.Witono in Bali, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.54650 Rajif Iryadi(1), Sutomo Sutomo(2*)
(1) Spatial Ecology Laboratory, Research Centre for Plant Conservation and Botanical Garden - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI): Research Station Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bali
(2) Spatial Ecology Laboratory, Research Centre for Plant Conservation and Botanical Garden - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI): Research Station Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bali
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Nyabah, or Jabah (Pinanga arinasae J.R.Witono) is pinanga or palm which is endemic to Bali. This study aimed to determine the distribution, abundance patterns, and habitat preferences of P. arinasae, and also its natural microclimate on Mount Pengelengan, Bali, on which the species occurred. Field observations were conducted using systematic sampling method. 20 x 20 m plots were made along a transect of forest path on the right and the left, with 100 m distance between plots. Results showed P. arinasae distribution in Mount Pengelengan grows clumped with different abundance in each plot. Microclimate observations (light intensity, humidity relative, and air temperature) each plot varies the effect on the distribution and abundance of P. arinasae. Light intensity is the main factor that regulates the abundance and distribution of P. arinasae and this species has the most abundant on the limited canopy cover area which has high the light intensity at 1319 lux. Autecological data is the first step in conservation efforts.
Retraction Note. On 16 October 2020, the editorial team were made aware that similar dataset of this article had been published in Chapter III “Vegetation Ecology of Bedugul” page 29-53 of a book titled “Ecology of Bedugul Basin Bali” (ISBN: 978-979-8275-55-5), published by Seameo Biotrop in 2018. An investigation was held and side-by-side comparison showed that this article has 35.6% similarity with the book chapter including the data tables and several paragraphs of text. It is clear this article is a duplicate publication which is categorized as publication misconduct. Hence, this article is retracted and the authors are notified.
Keywords
References
Arinasa, I.B.K., 2013. Morphology of Pinanga arinasae, Tabanan : Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Arpiwi, N. luh & Pharmawati, M., 2014. Penerapan teknologi DNA fingerprinting dalam konservasi spesies khas dan restorasi ekosistem Cagar Alam Batukahu, Bali [The application of DNA fingerprinting technology in the conservation of species and restoration of the Batukahu Nature Reserve], Research Report, Dept. Biology, Udayana University, Denpasar.
Baker, W.J. & Dransfield, J., 2016. Beyond genera palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 182(2), 207–233.
ter Braak, C.J. & Smilauer, P., 2002. CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user’s guide: software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5), Ithaca NY, USA: Biometris PRI Biometris. Available at: www.canoco.com (Microcomputer Power ).
Clarke, K.R. & Gorley, R.N., 2015. Getting started with PRIMER v7 Plymouth Routines In Multivariate Ecological Research. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 89(3), 898–909.
Darma, I.D.P., Lestari, W.S., Priyadi, A. & Iryadi, R.,, 2018. Paku epifit dan pohon inangnya di Bukit Pengelengan, Tapak dan Lesung, Bedugul, Bali [Epiphytic ferns and phorophyte trees in the Hills of Pengelengan, Tapak and Lesung, Bedugul, Bali]. Journal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 15(1), 41–50.
Hobbs, R.J., Yates, S. & Mooney, H.A., 2007. Long-term data reveal complex dynamics in grassland in relation to climate and disturbance. Ecological Monographs, 77(4),545–568.
Kent, M., 2011. Vegetation description and data analysis: a practical approach 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Misztal, M., 2016. On the use of selected ordination techniques to analyze the parliamentary election results. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica, 3(322),127–139.
Mukaromah, L., 2015. Diversity patterns and compositional variation of understorey plants in tropical forest of Mt . Pohen , Batukahu Nature Reserve , Bali. Proceeding of 6th ICGRC, (1), 108–112.
Priyadi, A., Sutomo, Darma, I.D.P. & Arinasa, I.B.K., 2014. Selecting tree species with high carbon stock potency from tropical upland forest of Bedugul-Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 4(3), 201–201.
Putri, D.M.S.P. & Fauzi, A., 2018. Monitoring kegiatan reboisasi Kebun Raya Bali terhadap tanaman langka dan berpotensi di beberapa kabupaten Tabanan dan Buleleng , Bali [Monitoring in reforestation activities of rare and potential plants of Bali Botanical Garden 's collection in Tabanan and Buleleng . Biologi Udayana, 22(2), 75–84.
Rustiami, H., 2013. Palem di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya, Kalimantan Barat [Palm in Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park, West Kalimantan]. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 9(2), 265–281.
Salako, G., Sawyerr H., Bashir A., Adebayo A. & Adio A., 2017. Deductive and multi-criteria approach to ecosystem modeling and habitat mapping of shea butter trees (Vitellaria paradoxa) in the tropical savanna. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2(6), 3078–3088.
Satyanti, A. & Siregar, H.M., 2012. Microclimate preference and habitat of begonia in Bedugul, Bali. Biotropia. Biotropia, 19(2), 80–91.
Šmilauer, P. & Lepš, J., 2014. Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO 5 2nd ed., New York: Cambridge university press.
Sumantera, I.W., 2004. Potensi hutan Bukit Tapak sebagai sarana upacara adat, pendidikan, dan konservasi lingkungan [The potency of Bukit Tapak forest as means for traditional ceremony, environmental conservation, and education]. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 5(2),81–84.
Sutomo, Darma, I.D.P., Sujarwo, W., Priyadi, A., Kuswantoro, F. & Iryadi, R., 2018. Ecology of Bedugul basin Bali 1st ed., Bogor: SEAMEO Regional Centre for Tropical Biology.
Sutomo & Van Etten, E. , 2018. Spatial and temporal patterns of fires in tropical savannas of Indonesia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 39(2),281–299.
Sutomo & Fardila, D., 2015. Autecology of invasive species Cyperus rotundus L. in forest edge of Pohen Mountain, Batukahu Nature Reserve, Bali, Indonesia. Jurnal Metamorfosa, II(2), 50-57.
Sutomo & Iryadi, R., 2019. Analisis Vegetasi, struktur kuantitatif Gyrinops verstegii (Gilg.) Domke dan rekomendasi area budidayanya di Pulau Flores - Nusa Tenggara Timur [Vegetation analysis, quantitative structure of Gyrinops verstegii (Gilg.) Domke and recommendation of its recomendation area in Flores - East Nusa Tenggara In Prosising Seminar Nasional Konservasi dan Pemanfaataan Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar. Bogor: Pusat penelitian Biologi - LIPI, 360–367.
Sutomo & Darma, I.D.P., 2019. Komunitas tumbuhan bawah di kawasan hutan Bukit Tapak, Lesung dan Mangu Bedugul Bali [Understorey community in Bukit Tapak, Lesung and Mangu Bedugul Forest Areas in Bali]. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 3(1).
Witono, J., Mogea, J. & Somadikarta, S., 2002. Pinanga in Java and Bali. Palms, 46(4), 193–202.
Witono, J.R., 2003. Phenetic Study on Clustered Pinanga of Java and Bali. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 4(1), 38–42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.54650
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3305
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)