* Corresponding Author
Effectiveness of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Byproduct of Black Soldier Fly Maggot to the Growth of Mustard Plant (Brassica juncea L.)
https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.70530 Laras Nur Janah(1), Anisa Azmi Nurrisky Apriliani(2), Afifah Nur Hidayah(3), Vania Adhelia(4), Sukirno Sukirno(5*), Budi Setiadi Daryono(6)
(1) Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, 55281
(2) Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, 55281
(3) Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, 55281
(4) Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, 55281
(5) Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, 55281
(6) Genetics and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The need for consumption of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) has increased every year. One of the efforts to increase its production and quality by applications of inorganic and organic fertilizer. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity of mustard plants treated with liquid organic fertilizer, a by-product of black soldier fly (BSF), and inorganic fertilizer (NPK). Mustard plants were grown at Karanggayam Research Station, Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta were treated with water as a control, NPK fertilizer, DoctoRS organic fertilizer at 0.05%, organic fertilizer A, and B at 0.1, 0.15, 0.20, and 0.25%. The effects of treatments to the phenotypic and the chlorophyll of the mustards were done after 2 weeks of treatments. The results showed that there were significant different on the stem height, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, and wet weight. These were in line with the total chlorophyll. Liquid organic fertilizer content analysis showed that DoctoRS liquid organic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer A were the most in accordance with the national standards for organic fertilizers on the parameters of pH, Mg, Ca, and TPC.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amelia, G.A.P., Wibowo, N.J. & Yulianti, L.I.M., 2017. Kualitas pupuk organik cair dari limbah buah jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.), pisang mas (Musa paradisiaca L. var. mas) dan pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik., 2020. http://www.bps.go.id/.
Dewanto, F. et al., 2017. Pengaruh pemupukan anorganik dan organik terhadap produksi tanaman jagung sebagai sumber pakan. Zootec, 32(5), pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.32.5.2013.982.
Fadilah, A.N., Darmanti, S. & Haryanti, S. 2020. Pengaruh penyiraman air cucian beras fermentasi satu hari dan fermentasi lima belas hari terhadap kadar pigmen fotosintetik dan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 22(1), pp. 76-84. doi: 10.14710/bioma.22.1.76-84.
Fahrudin, 2009. Budidaya caisim dengan menggunakan ekstrak teh dan kascing. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Fauzi, R. et al., 2020. Application of cow manure waste and calcium oxidelime (CaO) on growth and yield of cowpea plant (Vigna sinensis L.). Agrinula: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, 3(1), pp.37–47. https://doi.org/10.36490/agri.v3i1.86
Ferdous, J. et al., 2017. Differential expression of microRNAs and potential targets under drought stress in barley. Plant, Cell & Environment, 40, pp.11–24. doi: 10.1111/pce.12764.
Firmansyah, A. & Noor, T., 2020. Sinergi program pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis lingkungan melalui inovasi maggot. Jurnal Resolusi Konflik, CSR, dan Pemberdayaan, 5(1), pp.63-70.
Gao, Z. et al., 2019. Bioconversion performance and life table of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) on fermented maize straw. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230(10), pp.974-980. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.074.
Hanifah, B.N., Retno, S. & Baswarsiati., 2021. Pengaruh aplikasi pupuk sulfur dan jumlah siung terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) serta residu sulfur di Inceptisol Karangploso. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(1), pp.43-50. doi: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.6.
Hartatik, W., Husnain, H. & Widowati, L., 2015. Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman. Jurnal Su berdaya Lahan, 9(2), pp.107–120. doi: 10.21082/jsdl.v9n2.2015.%25p.
Kusumadewi, M.A., Suyanto, A. & Suwerda, B., 2019. Kandungan nitrogen, phosphor, kalium, dan ph pupuk organik cair dari sampah buah pasar berdasarkan variasi waktu. Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 11(2), pp.92–99. doi: 10.29238/sanitasi.v11i2.945.
Lalander, C.H. et al., 2014. High waste-to biomass conversion and efficient Salmonella spp. reduction using black soldier fly for waste recycling. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 36(4), pp.261–271. doi: 10.1007/s13593-014-0235-4.
Madusari, S., Rahhutami R. & Septiani A.R., 2021. Evaluasi dan aplikasi pupuk organik cair larva black soldier fly pada pembibitan awal bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Journal Citra Widya Education, 13(1), pp.67-82.
Makmur, M. & Magfirah, M., 2018. Respon pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan cabai merah. Journal Galung Tropika, 7(1), pp.1-10. doi: 10.31850/jgt.v7i1.321
Manurung, F.S., Nurchayati, Y., & Setiasari, N. 2020. Pengaruh pupuk daun Gandasil D terhadap pertumbuhan, kandungan klorofil, dan karotenoid tanaman bayam merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss.). Jurnal Biologi Tropika, 3(1), pp.24-32. doi: 10.14710/jbt.1.1.24-32.
Meriatna, M., Suryati., S. & Fahri, A., 2019. Pengaruh waktu fermentasi dan volume bio aktivator EM4 (effective microorganisme) pada pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari limbah buah-buahan. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 7(1), pp.1-13. doi: 10.29103/jtku.v7i1.1172.
Oviyanti, F., Syarifah, S. & Hidayah, N., 2016. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth. ex Walp.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Biota, 2(1), pp.61-67.
Prasetya, B., Kurniawan, S., & Febrianingsih, M., 2009. Pengaruh dosis dan frekuensi pupuk cair terhadap serapan N dan pertumbuhan sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada entisol. Jurnal Agritek, 17(5), pp.14-21.
Prasetyo, R., 2014. Pemanfaatan berbagai sumber pupuk kandang sebagai
sumber N dalam budidaya cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) di tanah berpasir. Planta Tropika Jurnal Agrosains, 2(2), pp.125–132. doi: 10.18196/pt.2014.032.125-132.
Rukmana, R., 2007. Bertanam petai dan sawi, Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Rukmayanti, 2020. Analysis of nutritional quality of liquid organic fertilizer (lof) from raw vegetables, fruits, and fish. Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Sarmiento, P.J. et al., 2014. Identification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains from avian organic fertilizers. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(9), pp.24-39. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110908924
Sumanta, N., et al. 2014. Spectrophotometric analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from commonly grown fern species by using various extracting solvents. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 4(9), pp.63-69. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1340072.
Susilo, I.B., 2009. Pengaruh konsentrasi dan interval waktu pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) dengan sistem hidroponik DFT. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian, 2(2), pp.34-41. doi: 10.19184/bip.v2i1.16161.
Tehubijuluw, H., Sutapa, I.W., & Patty, P., 2014. Analisis kandungan unsur hara Ca, Mg, P, dan S pada kompos limbah ikan. Arika, 8(1) pp.43-52.
Urry, L.A., et al., 2017. Campbell biology (Issue 1), Pearson Education, Incorporation.
Wasito, A. & Tedjasarwana, R., 2003. Peningkatan mutu bunga dan produktivitas dua kultivar sedap malam dengan pemupukan N, P, dan K. Jurnal Hortikultura, 13(3), pp.177-181.
Widyabudiningsih, D., et al., 2021. Pembuatan dan pengujian pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit buah-buahan dengan penambahan bioaktivator EM4 dan variasi waktu fermentasi. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis, 4(1), pp.30–39. doi: 10.20885/ijca.vol4.iss1.art4.
Zamriyetti, Z., Siregar, M. & Refnizuida, R., 2019. Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dengan aplikasi beberapa konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix dan monosodium glutamat pada sistem tanam hidroponik Wick. Agrium: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 22(1), pp.56-61. doi: 10.30596%2Fagrium.v22i1.3105.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.70530
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2276
| 
views : 2165
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editoral address:
Faculty of Biology, UGM
Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
ISSN: 2540-9581 (online)