Exemplary of Limang: The Life Story of Rakoetta Sembiring Brahmana as “Bupati Pejuang” 1914-1964

https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59522

Suprayitno Suprayitno(1*)

(1) Ilmu Sejarah, Universitas Sumatera Utara
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Rakoetta S. Brahmana is a name that is still unfamiliar to some of the ears of North Sumatra people, especially for Indonesians in general. Rakoetta, as her comrade and family called her, was a Karo son who was born in the village of Limang, Tanah Karo on August 4, 1914. Rakoetta means glue in the Karo language. By giving that name, his parents hoped that Rakoetta would truly become the glue (unity) for the family and the wider community. This article is intended to re-record the struggle and dedication of Rakoetta as an exemplary figure for what is now known a “fighting” in the Indonesian politics, the Simultaneous Local Election. Rakoetta understood his sociological conditions and Karo culture well because of the influence of his parents. His knowledge of Karo culture became a strong capital in pursuing his political career during the independence struggle in North Sumatra, in addition to his formal education experience at HIS Kabanjahe and Medan Taman Siswa School between 1924 and 1930s. When in Medan, Rakoetta began to come into contact with ideas of nationalism. In Medan political organizations such as Budi Utomo, Sarekat Islam, the Indonesian Communist Party and the Indonesian National Party flourished. During the revolutionary period of independence he was actively involved as a member of Partindo, PNI, Boempa, BPI, BKR until he became regent of the revolutionary period. Rakoetta continued to serve as a Regent of Karo for two periods from 1946 to 1954, and again a Regent of Asahan concurrently Mayor of Tanjung Balai 1954-1960 and Mayor of Siantar 1960-1964. Rakoetta passed away in 1964. The story of Rakoetta’s life saves a bitter and full of ethos of struggle; consistent, resilient, tough, creative, clean and anti-corruption. There are many moral examples that should be emulated from a Rakoetta. The story of his struggle has never been written by anyone.

Keywords


independence fighter; local nationalism; North Sumatra; political activism; Rakoetta S. Brahmana; aktivisme politik; nasionalisme lokal; pejuang kemerdekaan; Sumatra Utara

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bangun, Payung. Dari Medan Area ke Sipirok Area.Stoottroep Brigade “A” Tanah Karo dalam Perang Kemerdekaan (1945-1950). Jakarta: Yayasan Merga Silima, 1988.

Bureau Republik Indonesia Bagian Penerangan Djakarta, Pembagian Daerah Dalam Propinsi Sumatera 1948 Kantor Gubernur Sumatera Bukit Tinggi, Koleksi ANRI, Djokja Documenten No. 260. Pemerintah Poesat Soematera, Boekoe Satoe Tahoen Pemerintah NRI di Sumatera, Pematang Siantar, 1946.

Reid, Anthony. Perjuangan Rakyat: Revolusi dan Hancurnya Kerajaan di Sumatera, Jakarta: Sinar Harapan, 1987.

Riah B. Sembiring, Corat Coret Budaya Karo, Medan: U.P. Ulamin Kisat, 1984. Sembiring, Eva Angelia, “Biografi RakoettaSembiring Brahmana”, Skripsi S1, Jurusan Sejarah, FIB USU, 2010.

Suprayitno, Mencoba Lagi Menjadi Indonesia: Studi Tentang Negara Sumatera Timur, 1947-1950, Yogjakarta, 2001.

Suprayitno, “The Struggle of T.M. Hasan in Government Building Republic of Indonesia in Sumatra (1945-1948)”, Proceedding Seminar IAHA, Kedah, Malaysia 2014.

Suprayitno, “Melacak Hari Jadi Pemerintahan Kabupaten Karo 1945-1950”, Makalah Seminar Hari Jadi Pemerintahan Kabupaten Karo, Berastagi, Agustus 2017.

Suprayitno, Biografi Pahlawan Nasional Djamin Gintings, Medan, 2016.

Surbakti, A.R., Perang Kemerdekaan di Karo Area, Medan: 1978.

Surbakti, A.R., Karo Area, Medan: Ulih Saber, 1995.

Tridah Bangun, Koran Karo-Karo Pejoeang 45 Multi Talenta, Medan: Tani Namura, 2002.

Tridah Bangun, Hendri Khairuddin, Kilap Sumagan, Biografi Selamat Ginting, Jakarta: CV Haji Mas Agung, 1994.

Van de Velde, J.J., Surat-Surat dari Sumatera, Jakarta: Pustaka Azet, 1987.

Van Langenberg, Michael. “National Revolution in North Sumatra: Sumatera Timur and Tapanuli 1942-1950”, Disertasi Doktor, University of Sidney, 1976.

Himpoenan Oendang-Oendang Negara Republik Indonesia, “Penetapan Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Tentang Pembentoekan Komite Nasional di seloeroeh Indonesia, Gerakan Partai Nasional Indonesia, Badan Penoeloeng Korban Perang dan Badan Keamanan Rakjat’, 1945.

Koleksi SekNeg RI, ANRI. Koran Mestika, Selasa, 30 Oktober 1951.

Waspada, 1951.

Interview with H. Suwarta Sebayang, Perbesi, 18 Januari 2017.

Interview with Netapken S.Brahmana dan Mulih Hijrah S. Brahmana, (Anak Rakoetta S. Brahmana), Medan 17-1-2017.

Interview with Jenda Kita br. Sebayang, 98 Tahun (Teman sekolah adik Rakoetta Sembiring), Limang, 18 Januari 2017.

Interview with Sadah Arih br. Sinurat, 84 Tahun, Petani di Desa Limang, 18 -01- 2017.

Interview with S. Tarigan, Veteran Pejuang Kemerdekaan RI, Berastagi, 25 -8- 2017.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59522

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1361 | views : 1620

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Lembaran Sejarah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


ISSN 2620-5882(online) | © 2024 Lembaran Sejarah

View My Stats