Peraturan dan Pengendalian: Menjelaskan Penurunan Produksi Pangan di Jawa 1940-1946 dan Kelaparan 1944-1945

Pierre van der Eng

doi:10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59909

Peraturan dan Pengendalian: Menjelaskan Penurunan Produksi Pangan di Jawa 1940-1946 dan Kelaparan 1944-1945

https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59909

Pierre van der Eng^(1*)

(1) Australian National University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The paper discusses the major reasons for the drop in food production in Java during the period of Japanese occupation. Statistics on the acreage and production of six main foodstuff during the year 1940-1946 showed significant reduction of food production in Java after 1942. This reduction is explained as the result of several physical limitation to the production and marketing process of foodstuff. The article explicate several other factors that added to the principal reason for the fall in food production after 1942. The principal reason is laid on the control system of the Javanese rice economy that had reduced the real purchasing price of grain. This resulted in little incentive for peasants to pursue surplus production outside of their household subsistence needs. The only incentive was a negative incentive of forced deliveries.

Keywords

famine; food production; Japanese occupation; Java; kelaparan; Jawa; produksi pangan; pendudukan Jepang

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arsip

ANRI (Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia)
Djogya Papers, inv.nr.: 5240.

BPRO (British Public Record Office)
F0371/53889 (F9802): ‘Photographic Survey of the Rice Producing Areas of Java and Madura;
F0371/53907 (F12706): Perjalanan oleh A. Clark Kerr pada bulan Januari 1946 dan Lord Killearn pada bulan Agustus 1846.

Buku dan Terbitan

Brennan, Lance, Heathcote Les, Lucas, Anton. ‘War and famine around the Indian Ocean during the Second World War’, Ethics in the Global South - Research in Ethical Issues in Organizations, 18: 5-70, 2017.

Brugmans I.J. et al. (eds). Nederlandsch-lndië onder Japanse Bezetting. Gegevens en Documenten over de Jaren 1942-1945. Franeker: Wever, 1960.

Clark, C. and M. Haswell. The Economics of Subsistence Agriculture. London: Macmillan, 1970.

‘De Inlandsche Landbouw in 1939’, Economisch Weekblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 9, 1940.

‘De Rijstpositie van Nederlandsch-Indië’, Economisch Weekblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 12, 1946.

de Vries, E. ‘Het Javaansche Rijstjaar’, Economisch Weekblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 1, 1933.

Ecimovic, J. ‘Report to the Government of Indonesia on Agricultural Statistics’. Roma: Food and Agriculture Organization, 1957.

‘Fotografische Opname van de Rijstproduceerende Gebieden op Java en Madoera’, Economisch Weekblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 12, 1946.

Fukami S. ‘Nihon Gunseika Jawa ni okeru Chosa Kenkyu Kikan’, Nichiran Gakkaishi, 13, 1988.

Fukami S. ‘Japanese Source Materials on the Japanese Military Administration in Indonesia’, Utrechtse Historische Cahiers, 7, 2/3, 1989.

Geoogste Uitgestrektheden en Productie van de Voornaamste Voedingsgewassen op Java en Madoera 1937-1946. Jakarta: Centraal Kantoor voor de Statistiek, 1947.

Hadiwinoto, S. ‘Masalah Beras’, Warta Ekonomi di Indonesia, 12, 1959.
‘Het Centraal Kantoor voor de Statistiek’, Economisch Weekblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 12, 1946.

Hollinger, W.C. dan A.D. Tan, ‘The National Income of Indonesia, 1951-1952’, Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 10.

Huff, Gregg. ‘The Great Second World War Vietnam and Java Famines’, Modern Asian Studies (cetak), 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X18000148.

Kort Overzicht van de Ontwikkeling van de Economische Situatie in de Republiek Indonesia sinds Haar Oprichting’, 1947.

Kurasawa A. ‘Mobilization and Control. A Study of Social Change in Rural Java, 1942-1945’. Disertasi Ph.D., Cornell University, 1988.

Kurasawa A. Kuasa Jepang di Jawa: Perubahan Sosial di Pedesaan 1942-1945. Depok: Komunitas Bambu, 2015.

‘Landbouwvoorlichting in Oost-Java tijdens de Japansche Bezetting’, Landbouw, 19, 1946.

Luas Panen dan Produksi Tanam2an Rakjat Berumur Pendek di Djawa dan Madura (1963-4).

Maandcijfers over den Economische Toestand der Inheemsche Bevolking op Java en Madoera (1935-1940).

Manschot, H.J. ‘Het Geld-, Bank- en Credietwezen in Nederlandsch-lndië in de Bezettingsjaren 1942/1945’, Economisch-Statistische Berichten, 31, 1946.

Mededeelingen der Regeering omtrent Enkele Onderwerpen van Algemeen Belang. Jakarta: Landsdrukkerij, 1928.

Moeljono S. Seperempat Abad Bergulat dengan Butir-Butir Beras. Jakarta: Badan Urusan Logistik, 1971.

Sadli , M. ‘Kesimpulan2 Mengenai Sistim Pembelian Padi untuk Pemerintah jang Ditjepat’, Warta Research, 2, 1961.

Sato, S. War, Nationalism and Peasants: Java under the Japanese Occupation. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1994.

Sato, Shigeru. ‘Relocation of labor and the romusha issue’ dan ‘Economic life in villages and towns’ di Post, Peter (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Indonesia in the Pacific War, 245-261 and 267-279. Leiden: Brill, 2010.

Scheltema, A.M.P.A. ‘Rice Production on Java en Madoera’, Proceedings of the Fourth Pacific Science Congress Java 1929, Vol. 4. Agricultural Papers. Bandung: Maks & Van der Klis, 1930.

Scheltema, A.M.P.A. ‘De Statistiek van den Inlandschen Landbouw op Java en Madoera’ dalam Landbouw, 6, 1930/31.

Sen, Amartya. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.

Soebardjo, A. ‘The Life Conditions of the Population with Regard to the Requisition of Paddy by the Government’ , Wason Collection, Cornell University Library, No. 905/3/16, 1944.

Postmus, S. dan A.G. van Veen. ‘Dietary Surveys in Java and East Indonesia’ dalam Chronica Naturae, 105, 1949.

Van de Graaff, E.A. De Statistiek in Indonesië. The Hague: Van Hoeve, 1955.

Van der Eng, Pierre. Food Consumption and Standard of Living in Indonesia, 1880-1990. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Economics Division Working Paper, Southeast Asia No. 93/1, Australian National University, 1993.

Van der Eng, Pierre. Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 1940-1950. Hull: Centre for South-East Asian Studies Occasional Paper No. 25, University of Hull, 1994.

Van der Eng, Pierre. Agricultural Growth in Indonesia: Productivity Change and Policy Impact since 1880. London: Macmillan, 1996.

Van der Eng, Pierre. ‘Bridging a gap: A reconstruction of population patterns in Indonesia, 1930-1961’, Asian Studies Review, 26(3) 487-509, 2002.

Van der Eng, Pierre. ‘Market responses to climate stress: Rice in Java in the 1930s’ [Respons pasar terhadap stres iklim: Beras di Jawa pada 1930-an], Australian Economic History Review, 50(1) 62-79, 2010.

Van Veen, A.G. ‘Nutrition Studies in Indonesia 1850-1950’ dalam Documenta Neerlandica et Indonesica de Morbis Tropicis, 1, 1950.

‘Voedingsproblemen en Overheidspolitiek op Java en Madoera’, Koloniaal Tijdschrift, 29, 1940.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59909

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2469 |

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Username
Password
Remember me