The Port City of Haiphong, 1874–1940: The Position of the Chinese Community in a French Colonial City

https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.79415

Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong(1*)

(1) Vietnam National University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article discusses the position of the Chinese community in Haiphong, the largest port city in Northern Vietnam during the French colonial period. The Chinese had arrived and lived in Haiphong, as well as many other places in Vietnam long before the advent of the French. Nevertheless, a large-scale influx of Chinese migrants to Haiphong only happened after the French established colonial rule over Indochina and took full control of the town in the late nineteenth century. Haiphong became a strategic port in the transportation system of French Indochina, as well as within the French colonial empire. In Haiphong, the Chinese gathered in a separate residential quarter having the social and cultural life distinct from the French and Vietnamese communities. Yet, they were actively engaged in various economic activities of the town, notetably trade, intrustry, and financial services. The bombardment and occupation of Haiphong by the Japanese army in late 1940 caused great damages and casualties to the Chinese community. The prolonged warfares and the establishment of the communist regime in Vietnam after 1945 virtually ended the economic hegemony of the Chinese in Haiphong, as well other cities in Northern Vietnam.

Keywords


Haiphong Vietnam; Chinese; French Indochina; colonial city

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ban Nghien cuu Lich su Hai Phong (1988). Hai Phong buoc ngoat lich su dau the ky XX, (conference’s document), Hai Phong: Hai Phong Publishing House.

Gouverneur général de l’Indochine (1888), Arrêté du 19 juillet 1888 Gouverneur général de l’Indochine instituant des municipalités de Hanoi et Haiphong, J142, MPAT , pp.392-401.

Gouverneur général de l’Indochine (1889), Arrêté du 16 février 1889 du Gouverneur général de l’Indochine déterminant les attributions des Chambres de Commerce de Hanoi et de Haiphong, J55, BOIF (2), pp.209-213.

Gouverneur général de l’Indochine (1889), Arrêté du 31 décembre 1891 du Gouverneur général de l’Indochine relatif à l’organisation des communes de Hanoi et de Haiphong, J63, JOIF pp.1036-1058.

Gilles Raffi (1994). Haiphong: Origines, conditions et modalités du dévelopement Jusquén 1921 (PhD Thesis, Universite de Provence, Aix en Provence, France).

Chau Thi Hai (2007). “Vai tro ket noi cua nguoi Hoa trong he thong thuong mai Đong Nam A the ky XVI-XVII”, in Viet Nam trong he thong thuong mai Chau A the ky XVI-XVII, Hanoi: Thế giới Publishing House.

Ngo Dang Loi (1993). Luoc khao duong pho Hai Phong. Haiphong: Haiphong Publishing House.

Nguyen Nam (1987). “Quan diem cua tinh truong M.Merlo ve quy hoach thanh pho Haiphong dau the ky XX”. Hai Phong History Research Journal (3).

Pham Van Thuy (2018). The Japanese occupation and the independence movement in Vietnam, 1940-1945, in: Wang Chaoguang (Ed.), 再认识与再评价 (二战中的中国与亚洲民族独立运动). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.

Uy ban Nhan dan thanh pho Hai Phong (2021). Lich su Hai Phong, Vol 3 (tu nam 1888 den nam 1955), Hanoi: National Politics Publishing House Chinh tri quoc gia.

Truong Thi Yen (1981). “Nha Nguyen voi cac thuong nhan nguoi Hoa the ky XIX”, History Research Journal (3).

Yoshiharu Tsuboi (1993). Nuoc Dai Nam doi dien voi Trung Hoa. Hanoi: Vietnam Association of Historical Research.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.79415

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1029 | views : 1348

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Lembaran Sejarah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


ISSN 2620-5882(online) | © 2024 Lembaran Sejarah

View My Stats