Kedampingan Hewan Penghela pada Industri Gula di Jawa Abad XX
Putro Wasista Hadi(1*)
(1) Peneliti Independen
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research discusses the relationship of draft animals and humans in Java has been historically intertwined, reaching a turning point at the end of the 19th century. This period saw the initiation of various industries, especially sugar factory, ethical awareness regarding the welfare of animals, as well as a collective awareness of the identity of a new of Indonesian society and workers. Consequently, the concept of human-animal relationship periodically undergoes changes to harmonize with the new world order. As a result, the values of human-animal relationship, and especially humans with nature, are now characterized by relationships that are always based on transactional relations. This results in the dissolution of the identity of Javanese society, which has a close relationship with nature and animals in line with the concept of “underworld and upperworld”. This article uses historical method with the approachment of environmental history. The primary sources for this article are contemporaneous newspapers, PG Gondang Baru’s 1958 Annual Report, and other documents in the form of contemporaneous photographs, complemented by other secondary references.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arsip dan Surat Kabar
Harian Rakjat, 11 November 1958.
Harian Rakjat, 19 Agustus 1958.
Harian Rakjat, 20 Agustus 1958.
Harian Rakjat, 24 Juli 1958.
Harian Rakjat, 28 Agustus 1958.
Harian Rakjat, 29 November 1958.
Kedaulatan Rakjat, 24 Januari 1961.
Kedaulatan Rakjat, 7 Agustus 1961.
Laporan Tahunan 1958, PG Gondang Baru.
Artikel, Buku, dan Terbitan
Abdul Qodir Shaleh, Saifudin Zuhri, Ilyya Muhsin (2020). ‘Religious Power Struggle and Cembengan Tradition in Madukismo Sugar Factory Yogyakarta,’ Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya 4, 2: 73-80.
Boomgaard, Peter & David Henley (eds.) (2004). Smallholders and Stockbreeders: History of Foodcrop and Livestock Farming in Southeast Asia. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Budi Gustaman (2020). Kolonialisasi Satwa: Eksploitasi, Kekerasan & Wacana Kesejahteraan Satwa di Hindia Belanda. Depok: LP3ES.
Endah Sri Hartatik (2014). ‘The Development of Agroindustry and Transportational Network in the Central Java During Dutch Colonization,’ Paramita 24, 1: 1-16.
G. Budi Subanar (eds) (2019). Sraddha-Jalan Mulia: Dunia Sunyi Jawa Kuna. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Geertz, Clifford (1976). The Religion of Java. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Houben, Vincent J. H. (1994). Kraton and Kumpeni: Surakarta and Yogyakarta, 1830-1870. Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya.
Jong, P. E. de Josselin de (1965). ‘An Interpretation of Agricultural Rites in Southeast Asia, with a Demonstration of Use of Data from Both Continental and Insular Areas,’ Journal of Asian Studies 24, 2: 183-291.
Knight, G. Roger (2016). ‘Commanders and Subalterns: Foreign Capital, the Sugar Industry, and Farmers and Workers in Rural Java, 1931-59,’ Indonesia 101: 85-102.
Knight, G. Roger (1994). ‘Gully Coolies, Weed-Women and Snijvolk: The Sugar Industry Workers of North Java in the Early Twentieth Century,’ Modern Asian Studies 28, 1: 51-76.
Knight, G. Roger (2014). Sugar, Steam and Steel: The Industrial Project in Colonial Java, 1830-1885. Adelaide: University of Adelaide Press.
Kuntowijoyo, dkk. (2023). Perubahan Sosial di Perdesaan: Sejarah Lisan Surakarta 1930-1960. Yogyakarta: Kasan Ngali.
Li, Tania Murray (2021). The Will To Improve: Perencanaan, Kekuasaan, dan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Tangerang: Marjin Kiri.
Merkens, J. (1927). Bijdrage Tot De Kennis van den Karbouw en de Karbouwenteelt in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie. Utrecht: Fa. Schotannus & Jens.
Mrazek, Rudolf (2006). Engineer of Happy Land: Perkembangan Teknologi dan Nasionalisme di Sebuah Koloni. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Resna Trimerani (2020). ‘Tradisi Selamatan Cembengan dalam Mewujudkan Keteraturan Sosial: Studi Deskriptif di PG-PS Madukismo,’ Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 11, 2: 203-213.
Rianne Kartikasari Subijanto (2016). Media of Resistance: A Communication History of the Communist Movement in the Dutch East Indies, 1920-1926. Disertasi. Boulder: University of Colorado Boulder.
Saifudin Zuhri, Mugi Harsono, Nur Wening (2018). ‘Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Study Etnografi Tradisi Cembengan di Pabrik Gula Madukismo Yogyakarta,’ Jurnal Solusi 13, 1: 73-94.
Wessing, Robert (2006). ‘Animal in the Land between the Waters: Markers of Place and Transition,’ Asian Folklore Studies 65, 2: 205-239.
Internet
Endah Budi Karyati, “Pengantin Tebu Awali Musim Giling Pabrik Gula Gondang di Klaten”, sindonews.com, diakses melalui https://daerah.sindonews.com/berita/1105745/22/pengantin-tebu-awali-musim-giling-pabrik-gula-gondang-di-klaten, pada 5 Septermber 2023, 15:56 WIB.
Knight, John, “Human-Animal Relations”, researchgate.net, diakses melalui https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320197738, pada 5 September 2023, 18.00 WIB.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.88832
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1329 | views : 876Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lembaran Sejarah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.