Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) pada Masa Revolusi Indonesia, 1945-1950

https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.90299

Willy Alfarius(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article discusses the process of forming Barisan Tani Indonesia (BTI) in 1945, the work programs they offered to improve the welfare of the peasants, and the dynamics that occurred within the organization throughout the Indonesian Revolution (1945-1949). In particular, this article highlights the emergence of ideas and discourses that are used as a basis for determining their work programs. This article uses historical methods to explore various sources such as newspapers and magazines published in the period in context and previous studies on the BTI. This article argues that agricultural modernization was one of the most dominant work agendas raised and offered by BTI. Discourse regarding agricultural modernization appears in various publications they produce. They consider agricultural modernization to be an important key to improving the welfare of Indonesian peasants, as has happened in Europe and America. However, throughout the first five years of BTI's existence, especially during the Indonesian Revolution, many work programs were not implemented due to the war situation. Following the end of the War of Independence in 1949, the BTI could reorganize its organization and carry out its work program, marked by the Third BTI Congress in 1950.

 


Keywords


agriculture modernization; Indonesian Peasant Front; Indonesian Revolution; Barisan Tani Indonesia; Revolusi Indonesia; gerakan tani; modernisasi pertanian

Full Text:

PDF


References

Buku

Ahmad Nashih Luthfi (2011). Melacak Sejarah Pemikiran Agraria: Sumbangan Pemikiran Mazhab Bogor. Yogyakarta: STPN Press, Pustaka Ifada, SAINS.

Aminuddin Kasdi (2001). Kaum Merah Menjarah: Aksi Sepihak PKI/BTI di Jawa Timur 1960-1965. Yogyakarta: Jendela.

Andi Achdian (2009). Tanah Bagi yang Tak Bertanah: Landreform Pada Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin 1960-1965. Bogor: Kekal Press.

Anderson, Benedict (1988). Revoloesi Pemoeda: Pendudukan Jepang dan Perlawanan di Jawa 1944-1946. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.

Grace Leksana (2016). ‘Jagus dan Hilangnya Kedaulatan Pangan Kita’. https://indoprogress.com/2016/10/jagus-dan-hilangnya-kedaulatan-pangan-kita/ (diakses 19-10-2023)

Houben, Vincent (2017). Keraton dan Kompeni: Surakarta dan Yogyakarta 1830-1870. Yogyakarta: Mata Bangsa.

Huizer, Gerrit (1972). Peasant Mobilisation and Land Reform in Indonesia. The Hague: Institute of Social Studies.

Kahin, George McTurnan (1995). Nasionalisme dan Revolusi Indonesia: Refleksi Pergumulan Lahirnya Republik. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press dan Sinar Harapan.

Kroef, Justus M. van der (1963). ‘Peasant and Land Reform in Indonesian Communism’, Journal of Southeast Asian History, 4, 1.

Kuntowijoyo (1993). Radikalisasi Petani. Yogyakarta: Bentang Intervisi Utama.

McVey, Ruth T. (1990). ‘Teaching Modernity: The PKI as an Educational Institution’, Indonesia, 50, 2.

Mubyarto (1983). Politik Pertanian dan Pembangunan Perdesaan. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.

Mortimer, Rex (1972). The Indonesian Communist Party & Land Reform. Clayton: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.

P.J. Suwarno (1994). Hamengku Buwono IX dan Sistem Birokrasi Pemerintahan Yogyakarta 1942-1974: Sebuah Tinjauan Historis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Sartono Kartodirdjo (1984). Ratu Adil. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.

White, Ben (2016). ‘Remembering the Indonesian Peasants’ Front and Plantation Workers’ Union (1945–1966)’, The Journal of Peasant Studies 43, 1.

Surat Kabar

Antara, 1 April 1947.

Api Rakjat, 22 Juli 1946.

Berita Indonesia, 9 November 1945.

Berita Indonesia, 28 November 1945.

Kedaulatan Rakjat, 19 Oktober 1945.

Kedaulatan Rakjat, 29 Oktober 1945.

Kedaulatan Rakjat, 27 November 1945.

Kedaulatan Rakjat, 5 Desember 1945.

Soeara Tani, 15 Juni 1947.

Suara Ibu Kota, 30 Juli 1948.

Suara Tani, 25 November 1950.

Suara Tani, 15 April 1951.

Suara Tani, 30 April 1951.

Suara Tani, 31 Mei 1951.

Suara Tani, 15 Maret 1951.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.90299

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5924 | views : 2879

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Lembaran Sejarah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


ISSN 2620-5882(online) | © 2024 Lembaran Sejarah

View My Stats