Work From Home dan Peningkatan Jumlah Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpmmpi.v1i1.59544

Peter Hasudungan(1*), Riezdqhy Amalina Farahiyah Alhusna(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Work From Home (WFH) policy in Indonesia was implemented since March to control the spread of the coronavirus disease. The new regulation is unfortunately reinforced violence against women cases in the urban and rural areas. Data from Indonesia Agent of for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 shown that the number of reported cases increases by up to 75%. We study the impact of WFH policy on cases of violence against women. Secondary data are obtained from journals, books, and news related to issues of domestic violence from 2010 until 2020. The aim is to describe the problem of gender equality as a result of the implementation of the Work From Home policy. We use data of reported cases during a specific time to indicate the impact of new normal regulation on harassment toward women at home. In addition, this study specifically elaborates on the causes of the main  based on the literature approach.




References

Abdullah, I. (2020). COVID-19: Threat and fear in Indonesia. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(5), 488. Agüero, J. M. (2020). Covid-19 and the rise of intimate partner violence. BBVA Research, & GDELT. (2020). A big data analysis of media coverage shines light on COVID-19 impact. https://www.bbva.com/en/a-big-data-analysis-of-media-coverage-shines-light-on-covid-19-impact/ Bott, S., Guedes, A., Goodwin, M. M., & Mendoza, J. A. (2012). Violence against women in Latin America and the Caribbean: A comparative analysis of population-based data from 12 countries. Bradbury‐Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID‐19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing. Brown, S. M., Doom, J. R., Lechuga-Peña, S., Watamura, S. E., & Koppels, T. (2020). Stress and parenting during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 104699. Campbell, A. M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives. Forensic Science International: Reports, 100089. El‐Serag, R., & Thurston, R. C. (2020). Matters of the heart and mind: interpersonal violence and cardiovascular disease in women. Am Heart Assoc. Engle, S., Stromme, J., & Zhou, A. (2020). Staying at home: mobility effects of covid-19. Available at SSRN. Esmailzadeh, S., Faramarzi, M., & Mosavi, S. (2005). Prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence in Babol City, Islamic Republic of Iran. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 11 (5-6), 870-879, 2005. Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos One, 15(4), e0231924. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. (2020a). Data. https://covid19.go.id/ Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. (2020b). Kasus Kekerasan Perempuan Naik 75% Selama Pandemi Corona - Reported on Detik News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5088344/kasus-kekerasan-perempuan-naik-75-selama-pandemi-corona Hale, T., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., & Webster, S. (2020). Variation in government responses to COVID-19. Blavatnik School of Government Working Paper, 31. Hall, B. J., & Tucker, J. D. (2020). Surviving in place: The coronavirus domestic violence syndemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 102179. Hayati, E. N., Högberg, U., Hakimi, M., Ellsberg, M. C., & Emmelin, M. (2011). Behind the silence of harmony: risk factors for physical and sexual violence among women in rural Indonesia. BMC Women’s Health, 11(1), 52. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak - Indonesia. (2020). Hadapi Pandemi COVID-19: Berjarak Hadir Perkuat Perlindungan dan Kesejahteraan Perempuan dan Anak. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2644/hadapi-pandemi-COVID-19-berjarak-hadir-perkuat-perlindungan-dan-kesejahteraan-perempuan-dan-anak Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. (2020). Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 dengan Kerja di Rumah bagi ASN. https://www.menpan.go.id/site/berita Kofman, Y. B., & Garfin, D. R. (2020). Home is not always a haven: The domestic violence crisis amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Komnas Perempuan. (2019). Angka Laporan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan. https://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/ Krug, E. G., Mercy, J. A., Dahlberg, L. L., & Zwi, A. B. (2002). The world report on violence and health. The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083–1088. LBH Apik. (2020). Reported online on the Jakarta Post. April 7 2020. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/07/jakarta-records-spike-in-domestic-violence-reports-during-work-from-home-period.html Lev Uden Vold, & Police and Municipal Records. (2020). Data Reported on The Economist: Domestic violence has increased during coronavirus lockdowns. https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2020/04/22/domestic-violence-has-increased-during-coronavirus-lockdowns Luo, J. (2020). When Will COVID-19 End? Data-Driven Prediction. Singapore University of Technology and Design (Http://Www. Sutd. Edu. Sg). Mazza, M., Marano, G., Lai, C., Janiri, L., & Sani, G. (2020). Danger in danger: Interpersonal violence during COVID-19 quarantine. Psychiatry Research, 113046. Peterman, A., Potts, A., O’Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., Oertelt-Prigione, S., & van Gelder, N. (2020). Pandemics and violence against women and children. Center for Global Development Working Paper, 528. Pradipta, L. (2020). Women and Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. https://kependudukan.lipi.go.id/id/berita/53-mencatatcovid19/878-women-and-domestic-violence-during-the-covid-19-pandemic Sharma, A., & Borah, S. B. (2020). Covid-19 and Domestic Violence: an Indirect Path to Social and Economic Crisis. Journal of Family Violence, 1–7. SIMFONI PPA. (2020). Data Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, Reported on. https://tirto.id/kemen-pppa-catat-3000-kasus-kekerasan-anak-selama-pandemi-covid-19-fK3j Stoianova, T., Ostrovska, L., & Tripulskyir, G. (2020). Covid-19: Pandemic of Domestic Violence. Ius Humani. Law Journal, 9(2), 111–136. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Women. (2020). How COVID-19 Impacts Women And Girls. https://interactive.unwomen.org/multimedia/explainer/covid19/en/index.html Usher, K., Bhullar, N., Durkin, J., Gyamfi, N., & Jackson, D. (2020). Family violence and COVID‐19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. Usher, K., Durkin, J., & Bhullar, N. (2020). The COVID‐19 pandemic and mental health impacts. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 29(3), 315. Van Gelder, N., Peterman, A., Potts, A., O’Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., & Oertelt-Prigione, S. (2020). COVID-19: Reducing the risk of infection might increase the risk of intimate partner violence. EClinicalMedicine, 21. Women’s Funding Network. (2020). Signal for Help. https://www.womensfundingnetwork.org/signalforhelp/ World Health Organization. (2020). COVID-19 and violence against women: what the health sector/system can do, 7 April 2020. World Health Organization.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpmmpi.v1i1.59544

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2441 | views : 8339

Refbacks



_______________________________________________________________________

Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh:

Bidang Jurnal Paradigma Himpunan Mahasiswa Pascasarjana (HMP UGM) Universitas Gadjah Mada

69PF+FWC, Pogung Kidul, Pogung Kidul, Sinduadi, Kec. Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Dengan dukungan dari:

Direktorat Kemahasiswaan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Gedung Pusat UGM, Lantai 1 Sayap Utara, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia